A comprehensive review on Arabic offensive language and hate speech detection on social media: methods, challenges and solutions. - Mahmoud Mohamed Abdelsamie; Shahira Shaaban Azab; Hesham A. Hefny (Soc. Netw. Anal. Min., 2024)

The dialects gap: A multi-task learning approach for enhancing hate speech detection in Arabic dialects. - Mahmoud Mohamed Abdelsamie; Shahira Shaaban Azab; Hesham A. Hefny (Expert Syst. Appl., 2026)