A survey and recent advances in black widow optimization: variants and applications. - Mohammad Shehab; Moh'd Khaled Yousef Shambour; Muhannad A. Abu-Hashem; Husam Ahmad Alhamad; Fatima Shannaq; Manar Mizher; Ghaith Jaradat; Mohammad Sh. Daoud; Laith Abualigah (Neural Comput. Appl., 2025)