Improved whale optimization algorithm based on variable spiral position update strategy and adaptive inertia weight. - Maodong Li 002; Guanghui Xu 001; Yuanwang Fu; Tingwei Zhang; Li Du (J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst., 2022)

A chaotic strategy-based quadratic Opposition-Based Learning adaptive variable-speed whale optimization algorithm. - Maodong Li 002; Guanghui Xu 001; Qiang Lai; Jie Chen 064 (Math. Comput. Simul., 2022)

Whale optimization algorithm based on dynamic pinhole imaging and adaptive strategy. - Maodong Li 002; Guanghui Xu 001; Bo Fu; Xilin Zhao (J. Supercomput., 2022)

Hybrid whale optimization algorithm based on symbiosis strategy for global optimization. - Maodong Li 002; Guang-hui Xu 001; Liang Zeng; Qiang Lai (Appl. Intell., 2023)