On the Implementation of Morphological Operations. - Marc Van Droogenbroeck (ISMM, 1994)

Fast computation of morphological operations with arbitrary structuring elements. - Marc Van Droogenbroeck; Hugues Talbot (Pattern Recognit. Lett., 1996)

Segmentation by Adaptive Prediction and Region Merging. - Marc Van Droogenbroeck; Hugues Talbot (DICTA, 2003)

New methods for handling the range dependence of the clutter spectrum in non-sidelooking monostatic STAP radars. - Fabian D. Lapierre; Marc Van Droogenbroeck; Jacques G. Verly (ICASSP (5), 2003)

Design of Statistical Measures for the Assessment of Image Segmentation Schemes. - Marc Van Droogenbroeck; Olivier Barnich (CAIP, 2005)

Morphological Erosions and Openings: Fast Algorithms Based on Anchors. - Marc Van Droogenbroeck; M. J. Buckley (J. Math. Imaging Vis., 2005)

Robust Analysis of Silhouettes by Morphological Size Distributions. - Olivier Barnich; Sébastien Jodogne; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (ACIVS, 2006)

Design of a morphological moving object signature and application to human identification. - Olivier Barnich; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (ICASSP, 2009)

ViBE: A powerful random technique to estimate the background in video sequences. - Olivier Barnich; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (ICASSP, 2009)

Combining Color, Depth, and Motion for Video Segmentation. - Jérôme Leens; Sébastien Piérard; Olivier Barnich; Marc Van Droogenbroeck; Jean-Marc Wagner (ICVS, 2009)

Frontal-view gait recognition by intra- and inter-frame rectangle size distribution. - Olivier Barnich; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (Pattern Recognit. Lett., 2009)

A Virtual Curtain for the Detection of Humans and Access Control. - Olivier Barnich; Sébastien Piérard; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (ACIVS (2), 2010)

An Evaluation of Pixel-Based Methods for the Detection of Floating Objects on the Sea Surface. - Alexander Borghgraef; Olivier Barnich; Fabian D. Lapierre; Marc Van Droogenbroeck; Wilfried Philips; Marc Acheroy (EURASIP J. Adv. Signal Process., 2010)

Estimation of Human Orientation in Images Captured with a Range Camera. - Sébastien Piérard; Damien Leroy; Jean-Frédéric Hansen; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (ACIVS, 2011)

A New Three Object Triangulation Algorithm Based on the Power Center of Three Circles. - Vincent Pierlot; Maxime Urbin-Choffray; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (Eurobot Conference, 2011)

Analysis of a robot positioning system based on a rotating receiver, beacons, and coded signals. - Vincent Pierlot; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (EUSIPCO, 2011)

A new jump edge detection method for 3D cameras. - Antoine Lejeune; Sébastien Piérard; Marc Van Droogenbroeck; Jacques G. Verly (IC3D, 2011)

A probabilistic pixel-based approach to detect humans in video streams. - Sébastien Piérard; Antoine Lejeune; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (ICASSP, 2011)

Object Descriptors Based on a List of Rectangles: Method and Algorithm. - Marc Van Droogenbroeck; Sébastien Piérard (ISMM, 2011)

ViBe: A Universal Background Subtraction Algorithm for Video Sequences. - Olivier Barnich; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (IEEE Trans. Image Process., 2011)

Background subtraction: Experiments and improvements for ViBe. - Marc Van Droogenbroeck; O. Paquot (CVPR Workshops, 2012)

Estimation of Human Orientation based on Silhouettes and Machine Learning Principles. - Sébastien Piérard; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (ICPRAM (2), 2012)

On the Human Pose Recovery based on a Single View. - Sébastien Piérard; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (ICPRAM (2), 2012)

Efficient database pruning for large-scale cover song recognition. - Julien Osmalskyj; Sébastien Piérard; Marc Van Droogenbroeck; Jean-Jacques Embrechts (ICASSP, 2013)

GAIMS: A Reliable Non-Intrusive Gait Measuring System. - Sébastien Piérard; Samir Azrour; Rémy Phan-Ba; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (ERCIM News, 2013)

Data normalization and supervised learning to assess the condition of patients with multiple sclerosis based on gait analysis. - Samir Azrour; Sébastien Piérard; Pierre Geurts; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (ESANN, 2014)

Machine learning techniques to assess the performance of a gait analysis system. - Sébastien Piérard; Rémy Phan-Ba; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (ESANN, 2014)

A physically motivated pixel-based model for background subtraction in 3D images. - Marc Braham; Antoine Lejeune; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (IC3D, 2014)

Evaluation of pairwise calibration techniques for range cameras and their ability to detect a misalignment. - Antoine Lejeune; David Grogna; Marc Van Droogenbroeck; Jacques G. Verly (IC3D, 2014)

Design of a reliable processing pipeline for the non-intrusive measurement of feet trajectories with lasers. - Sébastien Piérard; Samir Azrour; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (ICASSP, 2014)

Performances of low-level audio classifiers for large-scale music similarity. - Julien Osmalskyj; Marc Van Droogenbroeck; Jean-Jacques Embrechts (IWSSIP, 2014)

BeAMS: A Beacon-Based Angle Measurement Sensor for Mobile Robot Positioning. - Vincent Pierlot; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (IEEE Trans. Robotics, 2014)

A New Three Object Triangulation Algorithm for Mobile Robot Positioning. - Vincent Pierlot; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (IEEE Trans. Robotics, 2014)

A Generic Feature Selection Method for Background Subtraction Using Global Foreground Models. - Marc Braham; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (ACIVS, 2015)

Time Ordering Shuffling for Improving Background Subtraction. - Benjamin Laugraud; Philippe Latour; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (ACIVS, 2015)

Simple Median-Based Method for Stationary Background Generation Using Background Subtraction Algorithms. - Benjamin Laugraud; Sébastien Piérard; Marc Braham; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (ICIAP Workshops, 2015)

A Perfect Estimation of a Background Image Does Not Lead to a Perfect Background Subtraction: Analysis of the Upper Bound on the Performance. - Sébastien Piérard; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (ICIAP Workshops, 2015)

Leveraging Orientation Knowledge to Enhance Human Pose Estimation Methods. - Samir Azrour; Sébastien Piérard; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (AMDO, 2016)

LaBGen-P: A pixel-level stationary background generation method based on LaBGen. - Benjamin Laugraud; Sébastien Piérard; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (ICPR, 2016)

Enhancing Cover Song Identification with Hierarchical Rank Aggregation. - Julien Osmalskyj; Marc Van Droogenbroeck; Jean-Jacques Embrechts (ISMIR, 2016)

Deep background subtraction with scene-specific convolutional neural networks. - Marc Braham; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (IWSSIP, 2016)

A Two-Step Methodology for Human Pose Estimation Increasing the Accuracy and Reducing the Amount of Learning Samples Dramatically. - Samir Azrour; Sébastien Piérard; Pierre Geurts; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (ACIVS, 2017)

Is a Memoryless Motion Detection Truly Relevant for Background Generation with LaBGen? - Benjamin Laugraud; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (ACIVS, 2017)

Semantic background subtraction. - Marc Braham; Sébastien Piérard; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (ICIP, 2017)

LaBGen: A method based on motion detection for generating the background of a scene. - Benjamin Laugraud; Sébastien Piérard; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (Pattern Recognit. Lett., 2017)

A Bottom-Up Approach Based on Semantics for the Interpretation of the Main Camera Stream in Soccer Games. - Anthony Cioppa; Adrien Deliège; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (CVPR Workshops, 2018)

HitNet: a neural network with capsules embedded in a Hit-or-Miss layer, extended with hybrid data augmentation and ghost capsules. - Adrien Deliège; Anthony Cioppa; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (CoRR, 2018)

LaBGen-P-Semantic: A First Step for Leveraging Semantic Segmentation in Background Generation. - Benjamin Laugraud; Sébastien Piérard; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (J. Imaging, 2018)

Probabilistic Framework for the Characterization of Surfaces and Edges in Range Images, with Application to Edge Detection. - Antoine Lejeune; Jacques G. Verly; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., 2018)

Multi-Timescale Drowsiness Characterization Based on a Video of a Driver's Face. - Quentin Massoz; Jacques G. Verly; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (Sensors, 2018)

Ordinal Pooling. - Adrien Deliège; Maxime Istasse; Ashwani Kumar; Christophe De Vleeschouwer; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (BMVC, 2019)

ARTHuS: Adaptive Real-Time Human Segmentation in Sports Through Online Distillation. - Anthony Cioppa; Adrien Deliège; Maxime Istasse; Christophe De Vleeschouwer; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (CVPR Workshops, 2019)

Mid-Air: A Multi-Modal Dataset for Extremely Low Altitude Drone Flights. - Michael Fonder; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (CVPR Workshops, 2019)

Dual Approaches for Elliptic Hough Transform: Eccentricity/Orientation vs Center Based. - Philippe Latour; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (DGCI, 2019)

An Effective Hit-or-Miss Layer Favoring Feature Interpretation as Learned Prototypes Deformations. - Adrien Deliège; Anthony Cioppa; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (CoRR, 2019)

A Context-Aware Loss Function for Action Spotting in Soccer Videos. - Anthony Cioppa; Adrien Deliège; Silvio Giancola; Bernard Ghanem; Marc Van Droogenbroeck; Rikke Gade; Thomas B. Moeslund (CVPR, 2020)

Multimodal and multiview distillation for real-time player detection on a football field. - Anthony Cioppa; Adrien Deliège; Noor ul Huda; Rikke Gade; Marc Van Droogenbroeck; Thomas B. Moeslund (CVPR Workshops, 2020)

Real-Time Semantic Background Subtraction. - Anthony Cioppa; Marc Van Droogenbroeck; Marc Braham (ICIP, 2020)

Summarizing The Performances Of A Background Subtraction Algorithm Measured On Several Videos. - Sébastien Piérard; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (ICIP, 2020)

Ghost Loss to Question the Reliability of Training Data. - Adrien Deliège; Anthony Cioppa; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (IEEE Access, 2020)

Asynchronous Semantic Background Subtraction. - Anthony Cioppa; Marc Braham; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (J. Imaging, 2020)

Camera Calibration and Player Localization in SoccerNet-v2 and Investigation of Their Representations for Action Spotting. - Anthony Cioppa; Adrien Deliège; Floriane Magera; Silvio Giancola; Olivier Barnich; Bernard Ghanem; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (CVPR Workshops, 2021)

SoccerNet-v2: A Dataset and Benchmarks for Holistic Understanding of Broadcast Soccer Videos. - Adrien Deliège; Anthony Cioppa; Silvio Giancola; Meisam Jamshidi Seikavandi; Jacob V. Dueholm; Kamal Nasrollahi; Bernard Ghanem; Thomas B. Moeslund; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (CVPR Workshops, 2021)

M4Depth: A motion-based approach for monocular depth estimation on video sequences. - Michaël Fonder; Damien Ernst; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (CoRR, 2021)

Survey and Synthesis of State of the Art in Driver Monitoring. - Anaïs Halin; Jacques G. Verly; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (Sensors, 2021)

SoccerNet-Tracking: Multiple Object Tracking Dataset and Benchmark in Soccer Videos. - Anthony Cioppa; Silvio Giancola; Adrien Deliège; Le Kang; Xin Zhou 024; Zhiyu Cheng; Bernard Ghanem; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (CVPR Workshops, 2022)

Semi-Supervised Training to Improve Player and Ball Detection in Soccer. - Renaud Vandeghen; Anthony Cioppa; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (CVPR Workshops, 2022)

SoccerNet 2022 Challenges Results. - Silvio Giancola; Anthony Cioppa; Adrien Deliège; Floriane Magera; Vladimir Somers; Le Kang; Xin Zhou 024; Olivier Barnich; Christophe De Vleeschouwer; Alexandre Alahi; Bernard Ghanem; Marc Van Droogenbroeck; et al. (MMSports@MM, 2022)

An exploration of the performances achievable by combining unsupervised background subtraction algorithms. - Sébastien Piérard; Marc Braham; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (CoRR, 2022)

Error-rate in Viterbi decoding of a duobinary signal in presence of noise and distortions: theory and simulation. - Henri Mertens; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (CoRR, 2022)

Parallax Inference for Robust Temporal Monocular Depth Estimation in Unstructured Environments. - Michaël Fonder; Damien Ernst; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (Sensors, 2022)

Towards Active Learning for Action Spotting in Association Football Videos. - Silvio Giancola; Anthony Cioppa; Julia Georgieva; Johsan Billingham; Andreas Serner; Kerry Peek; Bernard Ghanem; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (CVPR Workshops, 2023)

VARS: Video Assistant Referee System for Automated Soccer Decision Making from Multiple Views. - Jan Held; Anthony Cioppa; Silvio Giancola; Abdullah Hamdi; Bernard Ghanem; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (CVPR Workshops, 2023)

Online Distillation with Continual Learning for Cyclic Domain Shifts. - Joachim Houyon; Anthony Cioppa; Yasir Ghunaim; Motasem Alfarra; Anaïs Halin; Maxim Henry; Bernard Ghanem; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (CVPR Workshops, 2023)

SoccerNet-Caption: Dense Video Captioning for Soccer Broadcasts Commentaries. - Hassan Mkhallati; Anthony Cioppa; Silvio Giancola; Bernard Ghanem; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (CVPR Workshops, 2023)

Adaptive Self-Training for Object Detection. - Renaud Vandeghen; Gilles Louppe; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (ICCV (Workshops), 2023)

A technique to jointly estimate depth and depth uncertainty for unmanned aerial vehicles. - Michaël Fonder; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (IWSSIP, 2023)

Mixture Domain Adaptation to Improve Semantic Segmentation in Real-World Surveillance. - Sébastien Piérard; Anthony Cioppa; Anaïs Halin; Renaud Vandeghen; Maxime Zanella; Benoît Macq; Saïd Mahmoudi; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (WACV (Workshops), 2023)

NA-SODINN: a deep learning algorithm for exoplanet image detection based on residual noise regimes. - Carles Cantero; Olivier Absil; Carl-Henrik Dahlqvist; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (CoRR, 2023)

SoccerNet 2023 Challenges Results. - Anthony Cioppa; Silvio Giancola; Vladimir Somers; Floriane Magera; Xin Zhou 024; Hassan Mkhallati; Adrien Deliège; Jan Held; Carlos Hinojosa; Amir M. Mansourian; Pierre Miralles; Olivier Barnich; et al. (CoRR, 2023)

Physically Interpretable Probabilistic Domain Characterization. - Anaïs Halin; Sébastien Piérard; Renaud Vandeghen; Benoît Gérin; Maxime Zanella; Martin Colot; Jan Held; Anthony Cioppa; Emmanuel Jean; Gianluca Bontempi; Saïd Mahmoudi; Benoît Macq; et al. (ACCV Workshops (1), 2024)

Beyond the Premier: Assessing Action Spotting Transfer Capability Across Diverse Domains. - Bruno Cabado; Anthony Cioppa; Silvio Giancola; Andrés Villa; Bertha Guijarro-Berdiñas; Emilio J. Padrón 001; Bernard Ghanem; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (CVPR Workshops, 2024)

Multi-Stream Cellular Test-Time Adaptation of Real-Time Models Evolving in Dynamic Environments. - Benoît Gérin; Anaïs Halin; Anthony Cioppa; Maxim Henry; Bernard Ghanem; Benoît Macq; Christophe De Vleeschouwer; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (CVPR Workshops, 2024)

X-VARS: Introducing Explainability in Football Refereeing with Multi-Modal Large Language Models. - Jan Held; Hani Itani; Anthony Cioppa; Silvio Giancola; Bernard Ghanem; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (CVPR Workshops, 2024)

SoccerNet-Depth: a Scalable Dataset for Monocular Depth Estimation in Sports Videos. - Arnaud Leduc; Anthony Cioppa; Silvio Giancola; Bernard Ghanem; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (CVPR Workshops, 2024)

A Universal Protocol to Benchmark Camera Calibration for Sports. - Floriane Magera; Thomas Hoyoux; Olivier Barnich; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (CVPR Workshops, 2024)

SoccerNet Game State Reconstruction: End-to-End Athlete Tracking and Identification on a Minimap. - Vladimir Somers; Victor Joos; Anthony Cioppa; Silvio Giancola; Seyed Abolfazl Ghasemzadeh; Floriane Magera; Baptiste Standaert; Amir M. Mansourian; Xin Zhou 024; Shohreh Kasaei; Bernard Ghanem; Alexandre Alahi; et al. (CVPR Workshops, 2024)

Efficient Image Pre-training with Siamese Cropped Masked Autoencoders. - Alexandre Eymaël; Renaud Vandeghen; Anthony Cioppa; Silvio Giancola; Bernard Ghanem; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (ECCV (23), 2024)

X-VARS: Introducing Explainability in Football Refereeing with Multi-Modal Large Language Model. - Jan Held; Hani Itani; Anthony Cioppa; Silvio Giancola; Bernard Ghanem; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (CoRR, 2024)

OSL-ActionSpotting: A Unified Library for Action Spotting in Sports Videos. - Yassine Benzakour; Bruno Cabado; Silvio Giancola; Anthony Cioppa; Bernard Ghanem; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (CoRR, 2024)

Investigating Event-Based Cameras for Video Frame Interpolation in Sports. - Antoine Deckyvere; Anthony Cioppa; Silvio Giancola; Bernard Ghanem; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (CoRR, 2024)

Towards AI-Powered Video Assistant Referee System (VARS) for Association Football. - Jan Held; Anthony Cioppa; Silvio Giancola; Abdullah Hamdi; Christel Devue; Bernard Ghanem; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (CoRR, 2024)

SoccerNet 2024 Challenges Results. - Anthony Cioppa; Silvio Giancola; Vladimir Somers; Victor Joos; Floriane Magera; Jan Held; Seyed Abolfazl Ghasemzadeh; Xin Zhou 024; Karolina Seweryn; Mateusz Kowalczyk; Zuzanna Mróz; Szymon Lukasik; et al. (CoRR, 2024)

Deep learning for action spotting in association football videos. - Silvio Giancola; Anthony Cioppa; Bernard Ghanem; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (CoRR, 2024)

The Tile: A 2D Map of Ranking Scores for Two-Class Classification. - Sébastien Piérard; Anaïs Halin; Anthony Cioppa; Adrien Deliège; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (CoRR, 2024)

A Hitchhiker's Guide to Understanding Performances of Two-Class Classifiers. - Anaïs Halin; Sébastien Piérard; Anthony Cioppa; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (CoRR, 2024)

CURDIS: A template for incremental curve discretization algorithms and its application to conics. - Philippe Latour; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (Virtual Real. Intell. Hardw., 2024)

Action Anticipation from SoccerNet Football Video Broadcasts. - Mohamad Dalal; Artur Xarles; Anthony Cioppa; Silvio Giancola; Marc Van Droogenbroeck; Bernard Ghanem; Albert Clapés; Sergio Escalera; Thomas B. Moeslund (CVPR Workshops, 2025)

An End-to-End Pipeline for Virtual Banner Replacement in Football Broadcasts. - Victor Gaspar; Anthony Cioppa; Jan Held; Silvio Giancola; Marc Braham; Adrien Deliège; Bernard Ghanem; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (CVPR Workshops, 2025)

3D Convex Splatting: Radiance Field Rendering with 3D Smooth Convexes. - Jan Held; Renaud Vandeghen; Abdullah Hamdi; Adrien Deliège; Anthony Cioppa; Silvio Giancola; Andrea Vedaldi; Bernard Ghanem; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (CVPR, 2025)

Can Geometry Save Central Views for Sports Field Registration? - Floriane Magera; Thomas Hoyoux; Martin Castin; Olivier Barnich; Anthony Cioppa; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (CVPR Workshops, 2025)

Foundations of the Theory of Performance-Based Ranking. - Sébastien Piérard; Anaïs Halin; Anthony Cioppa; Adrien Deliège; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (CVPR, 2025)

Towards an AI-Powered Video Assistant Referee System (VARS) for Association Football. - Jan Held; Anthony Cioppa; Silvio Giancola; Abdullah Hamdi; Christel Devue; Bernard Ghanem; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (SCIA (1), 2025)

Spiideo SoccerNet SynLoc: Single Frame World Coordinate Athlete Detection and Localization with Synthetic Data. - Håkan Ardö; Mikael G. Nilsson; Anthony Cioppa; Floriane Magera; Silvio Giancola; Haochen Liu; Bernard Ghanem; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (VISIGRAPP (2): VISAPP, 2025)

BroadTrack: Broadcast Camera Tracking for Soccer. - Floriane Magera; Thomas Hoyoux; Olivier Barnich; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (WACV, 2025)

A Methodology to Evaluate Strategies Predicting Rankings on Unseen Domains. - Sébastien Piérard; Adrien Deliège; Anaïs Halin; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (CoRR, 2025)

Triangle Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Rendering. - Jan Held; Renaud Vandeghen; Adrien Deliège; Abdullah Hamdi; Silvio Giancola; Anthony Cioppa; Andrea Vedaldi; Bernard Ghanem; Andrea Tagliasacchi; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (CoRR, 2025)

Effects of Cognitive Distraction and Driving Environment Complexity on Adaptive Cruise Control Use and Its Impact on Driving Performance: A Simulator Study. - Anaïs Halin; Marc Van Droogenbroeck; Christel Devue (CoRR, 2025)

LinDeps: A Fine-tuning Free Post-Pruning Method to Remove Layer-Wise Linear Dependencies with Guaranteed Performance Preservation. - Maxim Henry; Adrien Deliège; Anthony Cioppa; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (CoRR, 2025)

DEV: A Driver-Environment-Vehicle Closed-Loop Framework for Risk-Aware Adaptive Automation of Driving. - Anaïs Halin; Christel Devue; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (CoRR, 2025)

Are Electrodermal Activity-Based Indicators of Driver Cognitive Distraction Robust to Varying Traffic Conditions and Adaptive Cruise Control Use? - Anaïs Halin; Marc Van Droogenbroeck; Christel Devue (CoRR, 2025)

Gaze-Based Indicators of Driver Cognitive Distraction: Effects of Different Traffic Conditions and Adaptive Cruise Control Use. - Anaïs Halin; Adrien Deliège; Christel Devue; Marc Van Droogenbroeck (CoRR, 2025)