Belief, rationality and inference : a general theory of computational pragmatics. - Mark G. Lee (1998)

An Implemented Context System that Combines Belief Reasoning, Metaphor-Based Reasoning and Uncertainty Handling. - John A. Barnden; Mark G. Lee (CONTEXT, 1999)

Mixing Metaphors - Mark G. Lee; John A. Barnden (CoRR, 1999)

Reasoning in Metaphor Understanding: The ATT-Meta Approach and System. - John A. Barnden; Sheila Glasbey; Mark G. Lee; Alan M. Wallington (COLING, 2002)

Domain-transcending mappings in a system for metaphorical reasoning. - John A. Barnden; Sheila Glasbey; Mark G. Lee; Alan M. Wallington (EACL, 2003)

Learning Syntax from Function Words. - David Brooks 003; Mark Lee 001 (ICGI, 2004)

Metaphor and Affect Detection in an ICA. - Timothy H. Rumbell; C. J. Smith; John A. Barnden; Mark G. Lee; Sheila Glasbey; Alan M. Wallington (ACII, 2007)

On the formalization of Invariant Mappings for Metaphor Interpretation. - Rodrigo Agerri; John A. Barnden; Mark G. Lee; Alan M. Wallington (ACL, 2007)

Don't worry about metaphor: affect detection for conversational agents. - Catherine Smith; Timothy H. Rumbell; John A. Barnden; Robert J. Hendley; Mark G. Lee; Alan M. Wallington; Li Zhang 013 (ACL, 2007)

Affect Detection and an Automated Improvisational AI Actor in E-Drama. - Li Zhang 013; Marco Gillies; John A. Barnden; Robert J. Hendley; Mark G. Lee; Alan M. Wallington (Artifical Intelligence for Human Computing, 2007)

Default Inferences in Metaphor Interpretation. - Rodrigo Agerri; John A. Barnden; Mark G. Lee; Alan M. Wallington (CONTEXT, 2007)

Affect and Metaphor in an ICA: Further Developments. - C. J. Smith; Timothy H. Rumbell; John A. Barnden; Mark G. Lee; Sheila Glasbey; Alan M. Wallington (IVA, 2007)

Textual Entailment as an Evaluation Framework for Metaphor Resolution: A Proposal. - Rodrigo Agerri; John A. Barnden; Mark G. Lee; Alan M. Wallington (STEP, 2008)

OCL Constraints Generation from Natural Language Specification. - Imran Sarwar Bajwa; Behzad Bordbar; Mark G. Lee (EDOC, 2010)

SBVR Business Rules Generation from Natural Language Specification. - Imran Sarwar Bajwa; Mark G. Lee; Behzad Bordbar (AAAI Spring Symposium: AI for Business Agility, 2011)

Transformation Rules for Translating Business Rules to OCL Constraints. - Imran Sarwar Bajwa; Mark G. Lee (ECMFA, 2011)

Resolving Syntactic Ambiguities in Natural Language Specification of Constraints. - Imran Sarwar Bajwa; Mark G. Lee; Behzad Bordbar (CICLing (1), 2012)

Mapping Arabic Wikipedia into the Named Entities Taxonomy. - Fahd Alotaibi 001; Mark G. Lee (COLING (Posters), 2012)

Semantic Analysis of English Specification of OCL. - Imran Sarwar Bajwa; Mark G. Lee; Behzad Bordbar (FLAIRS, 2012)

Addressing Semantic Ambiguities in Natural Language Constraints. - Imran Sarwar Bajwa; Mark G. Lee; Behzad Bordbar; Ahsan Ali Chaudhri (FLAIRS, 2012)

On a chain of transformations for generating alloy from NL constraints. - Imran Sarwar Bajwa; Behzad Bordbar; Kyriakos Anastasakis; Mark G. Lee (ICDIM, 2012)

Building Text-to-Speech Systems for Resource Poor Languages. - Nur-Hana Samsudin; Mark G. Lee (LREC, 2012)

Cross-discourse Development of Supervised Sentiment Analysis in the Clinical Domain. - Phillip Smith; Mark G. Lee (WASSA@ACL, 2012)

NL2 Alloy: A Tool to Generate Alloy from NL Constraints. - Imran Sarwar Bajwa; Behzad Bordbar; Mark G. Lee; Kyriakos Anastasakis (J. Digit. Inf. Manag., 2012)

Translating natural language constraints to OCL. - Imran Sarwar Bajwa; Mark G. Lee; Behzad Bordbar (J. King Saud Univ. Comput. Inf. Sci., 2012)

A CCG-Based Approach to Fine-Grained Sentiment Analysis in Microtext. - Phillip Smith; Mark G. Lee (AAAI Spring Symposium: Analyzing Microtext, 2013)

Automatically Developing a Fine-grained Arabic Named Entity Corpus and Gazetteer by utilizing Wikipedia. - Fahd Alotaibi 001; Mark G. Lee (IJCNLP, 2013)

SBVR vs OCL: A Comparative Analysis of Standards - Imran Sarwar Bajwa; Behzad Bordbar; Mark G. Lee (CoRR, 2013)

Acknowledging Discourse Function for Sentiment Analysis. - Phillip Smith; Mark G. Lee (CICLing (2), 2014)

A Hybrid Approach to Features Representation for Fine-grained Arabic Named Entity Recognition. - Fahd Alotaibi 001; Mark G. Lee (COLING, 2014)

OCL usability: a major challenge in adopting UML. - Imran Sarwar Bajwa; Behzad Bordbar; Mark G. Lee (RAISE, 2014)

End-to-end solution for accessible chemical diagrams. - Volker Sorge; Mark Lee 001; Sandy Wilkinson (W4A, 2015)

Sentiment Classification via a Response Recalibration Framework. - Phillip Smith; Mark G. Lee (WASSA@EMNLP, 2015)

High Accuracy Rule-based Question Classification using Question Syntax and Semantics. - Harish Tayyar Madabushi; Mark Lee 001 (COLING, 2016)

UoB-UK at SemEval-2016 Task 1: A Flexible and Extendable System for Semantic Text Similarity using Types, Surprise and Phrase Linking. - Harish Tayyar Madabushi; Mark Buhagiar; Mark Lee 001 (SemEval@NAACL-HLT, 2016)

Integrating Question Classification and Deep Learning for improved Answer Selection. - Harish Tayyar Madabushi; Mark Lee 001; John A. Barnden (COLING, 2018)

A Process Mining and Text Analysis Approach to Analyse the Extent of Polypharmacy in Medical Prescribing. - Philip Weber; Ruth Backman; Ian Litchfield; Mark Lee 001 (ICHI, 2018)

Automated conflict detection between medical care pathways. - Philip Weber; João Bosco Ferreira Filho; Behzad Bordbar; Mark Lee 001; Ian Litchfield; Ruth Backman (J. Softw. Evol. Process., 2018)

Imbalanced Stance Detection by Combining Neural and External Features. - Fuad Mire Hassan; Mark Lee 001 (SLSP, 2019)

Augmenting Neural Metaphor Detection with Concreteness. - Ghadi Alnafesah; Harish Tayyar Madabushi; Mark Lee 001 (Fig-Lang@ACL, 2020)

Multi-stage News-Stance Classification Based on Lexical and Neural Features. - Fuad Mire Hassan; Mark Lee 001 (CISIS, 2020)

"What is on your mind?" Automated Scoring of Mindreading in Childhood and Early Adolescence. - Venelin Kovatchev; Phillip Smith; Mark G. Lee; Imogen Grumley Traynor; Irene Luque Aguilera; Rory T. Devine (COLING, 2020)

Political Fake Statement Detection via Multistage Feature-assisted Neural Modeling. - Fuad Mire Hassan; Mark Lee 001 (ISI, 2020)

Combining Character and Word Embeddings for Affect in Arabic Informal Social Media Microblogs. - Abdullah I. Alharbi; Mark Lee 001 (NLDB, 2020)

BhamNLP at SemEval-2020 Task 12: An Ensemble of Different Word Embeddings and Emotion Transfer Learning for Arabic Offensive Language Identification in Social Media. - Abdullah I. Alharbi; Mark Lee 001 (SemEval@COLING, 2020)

Can vectors read minds better than experts? Comparing data augmentation strategies for the automated scoring of children's mindreading ability. - Venelin Kovatchev; Phillip Smith; Mark G. Lee; Rory T. Devine (ACL/IJCNLP (1), 2021)

Enhancing Contextualised Language Models with Static Character and Word Embeddings for Emotional Intensity and Sentiment Strength Detection in Arabic Tweets. - Abdullah I. Alharbi; Phillip Smith; Mark Lee 001 (ACLING, 2021)

UoB_UK at SemEval 2021 Task 2: Zero-Shot and Few-Shot Learning for Multi-lingual and Cross-lingual Word Sense Disambiguation. - Wei Li; Harish Tayyar Madabushi; Mark Lee 001 (SemEval@ACL/IJCNLP, 2021)

UoB at ProfNER 2021: Data Augmentation for Classification Using Machine Translation. - Frances Adriana Laureano De Leon; Harish Tayyar Madabushi; Mark Lee 001 (SMM4H@NAACL-HLT, 2021)

Multi-task Learning Using a Combination of Contextualised and Static Word Embeddings for Arabic Sarcasm Detection and Sentiment Analysis. - Abdullah I. Alharbi; Mark Lee 001 (WANLP, 2021)

Automated conflict resolution for patients with multiple morbidity being treated using more than one set of single condition clinical guidance: A case study. - Ian Litchfield; Alice M. Turner; João Bosco Ferreira Filho; Mark Lee 001; Philip Weber (Comput. Biol. Medicine, 2022)

Integrating Character-level and Word-level Representation for Affect in Arabic Tweets. - Abdullah I. Alharbi; Phillip Smith; Mark Lee 001 (Data Knowl. Eng., 2022)

An Analysis of Perceptual Confusions on Logatome Utterances for Similar Language. - Nur-Hana Samsudin; Mark Lee 001 (Intell. Autom. Soft Comput., 2022)

Node-Weighted Centrality Ranking for Unsupervised Long Document Summarization. - Tuba Gokhan; Phillip Smith; Mark Lee 001 (NLDB, 2023)

Are You Not moved? Incorporating Sensorimotor Knowledge to Improve Metaphor Detection. - Ghadi Alnafesah; Phillip Smith; Mark Lee 001 (RANLP, 2023)

Cross-lingual Classification of Crisis-related Tweets Using Machine Translation. - Shareefa Al Amer; Mark Lee 001; Phillip Smith (RANLP, 2023)

Code-Mixed Probes Show How Pre-Trained Models Generalise on Code-Switched Text. - Frances Adriana Laureano De Leon; Harish Tayyar Madabushi; Mark Lee 001 (LREC/COLING, 2024)

Adaptive Layer Sparsity for Large Language Models via Activation Correlation Assessment. - Wei Li; Lujun Li 001; Mark G. Lee; Shengjie Sun (NeurIPS, 2024)

Graphs in clusters: a hybrid approach to unsupervised extractive long document summarization using language models. - Tuba Gokhan; Malcolm James Price; Mark Lee 001 (Artif. Intell. Rev., 2024)

An Extended Pattern Based Comprehensive Stemmer for the Urdu Language. - Mubashir Ali; Anees Baqir; Hafiz Husnain Raza Sherazi; Shehzad Khalid; Phillip Smith; Mark Lee 001 (ACM Trans. Asian Low Resour. Lang. Inf. Process., 2024)

BayesKD: Bayesian Knowledge Distillation for Compact LLMs in Constrained Fine-tuning Scenarios. - Wei Li; Lujun Li 001; Mark G. Lee; Shengjie Sun; Lei Zhang; Wei Xue 002; Yike Guo (ACL (Findings), 2025)

Structured Tender Entities Extraction from Complex Tables with Few-short Learning. - Asim Abbas 003; Mark Lee 001; Niloofer Shanavas; Venelin Kovatchev; Mubashir Ali (COLING Workshops, 2025)

MTNER: Multiple Tender Named Entities Recognition and Classification from Unstructured Tender Documents. - Asim Abbas 003; Mark Lee 001; Venelin Kovatchev; Niloofer Shanavas (IMCOM, 2025)

Delta Decompression for MoE-based LLMs Compression. - Hao Gu; Wei Li; Lujun Li 001; Qiyuan Zhu; Mark G. Lee; Shengjie Sun; Wei Xue 002; Yike Guo (CoRR, 2025)

UoB-NLP at SemEval-2025 Task 11: Leveraging Adapters for Multilingual and Cross-Lingual Emotion Detection. - Frances Adriana Laureano De Leon; Yixiao Wang; Yue Feng; Mark G. Lee (CoRR, 2025)

Evaluating Large Language Models on Multiword Expressions in Multilingual and Code-Switched Contexts. - Frances Laureano De Leon; Harish Tayyar Madabushi; Mark G. Lee (CoRR, 2025)

Bias Attribution in Filipino Language Models: Extending a Bias Interpretability Metric for Application on Agglutinative Languages. - Lance Calvin Lim Gamboa; Yue Feng; Mark Lee 001 (CoRR, 2025)