Conjunctive Vector Representations for Set Valued Feature Descriptions. - Michael Carl (ASIAN, 1996)

A Constructivist Approach to Machine Translation. - Michael Carl (CoNLL, 1998)

Shallow Post Morphological Processing with KURD. - Michael Carl; Antje Schmidt-Wigger (CoNLL, 1998)

Inducing translation templates for example-based machine translation. - Michael Carl (MTSummit, 1999)

Linking translation memories with example-based machine translation. - Michael Carl; Silvia Hansen (MTSummit, 1999)

Combining Invertible Example-Based Machine Translation with Translation Memory Technology. - Michael Carl (AMTA, 2000)

A Model of Competence for Corpus-Based Machine Translation. - Michael Carl (COLING, 2000)

Towards a Dynamic Linkage of Example-based and Rule-based Machine Translation. - Michael Carl; Cathrine Pease; Leonid L. Iomdin; Oliver Streiter (Mach. Transl., 2000)

Recent Research in the Field of Example-Based Machine Translation. - Michael Carl (CICLing, 2001)

Inducing probabilistic invertible translation grammars from aligned texts. - Michael Carl (CoNLL, 2001)

Example-based decomposition, generalization and refinement for machine translation. - Michael Carl (2001)

Toward a Hybrid Integrated Translation Environment. - Michael Carl; Andy Way; Reinhard Schäler (AMTA, 2002)

Phrase-based Evaluation of Word-to-Word Alignments. - Michael Carl; Sisay Fissaha (ParallelTexts@NAACL-HLT, 2003)

Controlling Gender Equality with Shallow NLP Techniques. - Michael Carl; Sandrine Garnier; Johann Haller; Anne Altmayer; Bärbel Miemietz (COLING, 2004)

Experimenting with phrase-based statistical translation within the IWSLT 2004 Chinese-to-English shared translation task. - Philippe Langlais; Michael Carl; Oliver Streiter (IWSLT, 2004)

Using Weighted Abduction to Align Term Variant Translations in Bilingual Texts. - Michael Carl; Ecaterina Rascu; Johann Haller (LREC, 2004)

Book Review : Harold Somers (ed.), Computers and Translation-A translator's guide, John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam/Philadephia; 2003, xi + 349 pp. - Michael Carl (Mach. Transl., 2004)

Using template-grammars for shake & bake paraphrasing. - Michael Carl; Ecaterina Rascu; Paul Schmidt (EAMT, 2005)

A system-theoretical view of EBMT. - Michael Carl (Mach. Transl., 2005)

Introduction to special issue on example-based machine translation. - Michael Carl; Andy Way (Mach. Transl., 2005)

A Dictionary Lookup Strategy for Translating of Discontinuous Phrases. - Michael Carl; Ecaterina Rascu (EAMT, 2006)

METIS-II: Machine Translation for Low Resource Languages. - Vincent Vandeghinste; Ineke Schuurman; Michael Carl; Stella Markantonatou; Toni Badia (LREC, 2006)

METIS-II: the German to English MT system. - Michael Carl (MTSummit, 2007)

Demonstration of the German to English METIS-II MT system. - Michael Carl; Sandrine Garnier; Paul Schmidt (TMI, 2007)

Simulations of Short-Time Diffusivity in Lung Airspaces and Implications for S/V Measurements Using Hyperpolarized-Gas MRI. - G. Wilson Miller; Michael Carl; Jaime F. Mata; Gordon D. Cates Jr.; John P. Mugler III (IEEE Trans. Medical Imaging, 2007)

Modelling human translator behaviour with user-activity data. - Michael Carl; Arnt Lykke Jakobsen; Kristian T. H. Jensen (EAMT, 2008)

Using Log-linear Models for Tuning Machine Translation Output. - Michael Carl (LREC, 2008)

Evaluation of a Machine Translation System for Low Resource Languages: METIS-II. - Vincent Vandeghinste; Peter Dirix; Ineke Schuurman; Stella Markantonatou; Sokratis Sofianopoulos; Marina Vassiliou; Olga Yannoutsou; Toni Badia; Maite Melero; Gemma Boleda; Michael Carl; Paul Schmidt (LREC, 2008)

Studying Human Translation Behavior with User-activity Data. - Michael Carl; Arnt Lykke Jakobsen; Kristian T. H. Jensen (NLPCS, 2008)

METIS-II: low resource machine translation. - Michael Carl; Maite Melero; Toni Badia; Vincent Vandeghinste; Peter Dirix; Ineke Schuurman; Stella Markantonatou; Sokratis Sofianopoulos; Marina Vassiliou; Olga Yannoutsou (Mach. Transl., 2008)

Objectives for a Query Language for User-activity Data. - Michael Carl; Arnt Lykke Jakobsen (NLPCS, 2009)

Towards statistical modelling of translators' activity data. - Michael Carl; Arnt Lykke Jakobsen (Int. J. Speech Technol., 2009)

METIS-II: Low-Resource MT for German to English. - Michael Carl (J. Lang. Technol. Comput. Linguistics, 2009)

Correlating Translation Product and Translation Process Data of Professional and Student Translators. - Michael Carl; Matthias Buch-Kromann (EAMT, 2010)

Relating Production Units and Alignment Units in Translation Activity Data. - Michael Carl; Arnt Lykke Jakobsen (NLPCS, 2010)

Eye tracking as an MT evaluation technique. - Stephen Doherty; Sharon O'Brien; Michael Carl (Mach. Transl., 2010)

Integrating Treebank Annotation and User Activity in Translation Research. - Michael Carl; Henrik Høeg Müller (Linked Data in Linguistics, 2012)

The CRITT TPR-DB 1.0: A Database for Empirical Human Translation Process Research. - Michael Carl (WPTP@AMTA, 2012)

Translog-II: a Program for Recording User Activity Data for Empirical Reading and Writing Research. - Michael Carl (LREC, 2012)

Automatically Predicting Sentence Translation Difficulty. - Abhijit Mishra; Pushpak Bhattacharyya; Michael Carl (ACL (2), 2013)

Mutual disambiguation of eye gaze and speech for sight translation and reading. - Rucha Kulkarni; Kritika Jain; Himanshu Bansal; Srinivas Bangalore; Michael Carl (GazeIn@ICMI, 2013)

Advanced computer aided translation with a web-based workbench. - Vicent Alabau; Ragnar Bonk; Christian Buck; Michael Carl; Francisco Casacuberta; Mercedes García-Martínez; Jesús González 009; Philipp Koehn; Luis A. Leiva; Bartolomé Mesa-Lao; Daniel Oriz; Herve Saint-Amand; et al. (WPTP@MTSummit, 2013)

CASMACAT: An Open Source Workbench for Advanced Computer Aided Translation. - Vicent Alabau; Ragnar Bonk; Christian Buck; Michael Carl; Francisco Casacuberta; Mercedes García-Martínez; Jesús González-Rubio; Philipp Koehn; Luis A. Leiva; Bartolomé Mesa-Lao; Daniel Ortiz; Herve Saint-Amand; et al. (Prague Bull. Math. Linguistics, 2013)

Integrating online and active learning in a computer-assisted translation workbench. - Vicent Alabau; Jesús González-Rubio; Daniel Ortiz-Martínez; Germán Sanchis-Trilles; Francisco Casacuberta; Mercedes García-Martínez; Bartolomé Mesa-Lao; Dan Cheung Petersen; Barbara Dragsted; Michael Carl (AMTA (IAMT), 2014)

Predicting post-editor profiles from the translation process. - Karan Singla; David Orrego-Carmona; Ashleigh Rhea Gonzales; Michael Carl; Srinivas Bangalore (AMTA (IAMT), 2014)

CASMACAT: A Computer-assisted Translation Workbench. - Vicent Alabau; Christian Buck; Michael Carl; Francisco Casacuberta; Mercedes García-Martínez; Ulrich Germann; Jesús González-Rubio; Robin L. Hill; Philipp Koehn; Luis A. Leiva; Bartolomé Mesa-Lao; Daniel Ortiz-Martínez; et al. (EACL, 2014)

Measuring the Cognitive Effort of Literal Translation Processes. - Moritz Jonas Schaeffer; Michael Carl (HaCaT@EACL, 2014)

SEECAT: ASR & Eye-tracking enabled computer-assisted translation. - Mercedes García-Martínez; Karan Singla; Aniruddha Tammewar; Bartolomé Mesa-Lao; Ankita Thakur; M. A. Anusuya; Srinivas Bangalore; Michael Carl (EAMT, 2014)

CASMACAT: cognitive analysis and statistical methods for advanced computer aided translation. - Philipp Koehn; Michael Carl; Francisco Casacuberta; Eva Marcos (EAMT, 2014)

Recognition of translator expertise using sequences of fixations and keystrokes. - Pascual Martínez-Gómez; Akshay Minocha; Jin Huang; Michael Carl; Srinivas Bangalore; Akiko Aizawa (ETRA, 2014)

CFT13: A resource for research into the post-editing process. - Michael Carl; Mercedes García-Martínez; Bartolomé Mesa-Lao (LREC, 2014)

Evaluating the effects of interactivity in a post-editing workbench. - Nancy L. Underwood; Bartolomé Mesa-Lao; Mercedes García-Martínez; Michael Carl; Vicent Alabau; Jesús González-Rubio; Luis A. Leiva; Germán Sanchis-Trilles; Daniel Ortiz-Martínez; Francisco Casacuberta (LREC, 2014)

Interactive translation prediction versus conventional post-editing in practice: a study with the CasMaCat workbench. - Germán Sanchis-Trilles; Vicent Alabau; Christian Buck; Michael Carl; Francisco Casacuberta; Mercedes García-Martínez; Ulrich Germann; Jesús González-Rubio; Robin L. Hill; Philipp Koehn; Luis A. Leiva; Bartolomé Mesa-Lao; et al. (Mach. Transl., 2014)

Ultrashort echo time (UTE) magnetic resonance imaging of the short T2 components in white matter of the brain using a clinical 3T scanner. - Jiang Du 006; Guolin Ma; Shihong Li; Michael Carl; Nikolaus M. Szeverenyi; Scott VandenBerg; Jody Corey-Bloom; Graeme M. Bydder (NeuroImage, 2014)

Measuring Cognitive Translation Effort with Activity Units. - Moritz Jonas Schaeffer; Michael Carl; Isabel Lacruz; Akiko Aizawa (EAMT, 2016)

English-to-Japanese Translation vs. Dictation vs. Post-editing: Comparing Translation Modes in a Multilingual Setting. - Michael Carl; Akiko Aizawa; Masaru Yamada (LREC, 2016)

A Minimal Cognitive Model for Translating and Post-editing. - Moritz Jonas Schaeffer; Michael Carl (MTSummit (1), 2017)

Literality and cognitive effort: Japanese and Spanish. - Isabel Lacruz; Michael Carl; Masaru Yamada (LREC, 2018)

Post-editing neural machine translation versus phrase-based machine translation for English-Chinese. - Yanfang Jia; Michael Carl; Xiangling Wang (Mach. Transl., 2019)

AI-Based Syntactic Complexity Metrics and Sight Interpreting Performance. - Longhui Zou; Michael Carl; Mehdi Mirzapour; Hélène Jacquenet; Lucas Nunes Vieira (ICHI, 2021)

Trados-to-Translog-II: Adding Gaze and Qualitivity data to the CRITT TPR-DB. - Masaru Yamada; Takanori Mizowaki; Longhui Zou; Michael Carl (EAMT, 2022)

The Monitor Model and its Misconceptions: A Clarification. - Michael Carl (CoRR, 2022)

Empirical Translation Process Research: Past and Possible Future Perspectives. - Michael Carl (CoRR, 2023)

Models of the Translation Process and the Free Energy Principle. - Michael Carl (Entropy, 2023)

Impact of Syntactic Complexity on the Processes and Performance of Large Language Models-leveraged Post-editing. - Longhui Zou; Michael Carl; Shaghayegh Momtaz; Mehdi Mirzapour (AMTA (2), 2024)

Using Machine Learning to Validate a Novel Taxonomy of Phenomenal Translation States. - Michael Carl; Sheng Lu; Ali Al-Ramadan (EAMT (1), 2024)

An Active Inference Agent for Simulating Human Translation Processes in a Hierarchical Architecture: Integrating the Task Segment Framework and the HOF taxonomy. - Michael Carl (CoRR, 2024)

Yet more evidence that non-aqueous myelin lipids can be directly imaged with ultrashort echo time (UTE) MRI on a clinical 3T scanner: a lyophilized red blood cell membrane lipid study. - Soo Hyun Shin; Dina Moazamian; Arya Suprana; Chun Zeng; Jiyo S. Athertya; Michael Carl; Yajun Ma; Hyungseok Jang; Jiang Du 006 (NeuroImage, 2024)

An Active Inference Agent for Modeling Human Translation Processes. - Michael Carl (Entropy, 2024)

Toward a Behavioural Translation Style Space: Simulating the Temporal Dynamics of Affect, Behaviour, and Cognition in Human Translation Production. - Michael Carl; Takanori Mizowaki; Aishvarya Ray; Masaru Yamada; Devi Sri Bandaru; Xinyue Ren (CoRR, 2025)