Adapting the Simulated Annealing Algorithm to Enhance the Performance of the LEACH Protocol. - Mohammed Benhadji; Mohammed Kaddi; Mohammed Omari (ICCA, 2024)

Enhancing Node Localization Accuracy in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Hybrid Approach Leveraging Bounding Box and Harmony Search. - Mohammed Omari; Mohammed Kaddi; Khouloud Salameh; Ali A. Alnoman; Khadra Elfatmi; Fadila Baarab (IEEE Access, 2024)

Energy-Efficient Clustering in Wireless Sensor Networks Using Grey Wolf Optimization and Enhanced CSMA/CA. - Mohammed Kaddi; Mohammed Omari; Khouloud Salameh; Ali A. Alnoman (Sensors, 2024)

Atomic Energy Optimization: A Novel Meta-Heuristic Inspired by Energy Dynamics and Dissipation. - Mohammed Omari; Mohammed Kaddi; Khouloud Salameh; Ali A. Alnoman; Mohammed Benhadji (IEEE Access, 2025)