A two-stage model for enhanced mango leaf disease detection using an innovative handcrafted spatial feature extraction method and knowledge distillation process. - Mohammad Manzurul Islam; Mst. Nasrat Jahan Niva; Abdullahi Chowdhury; Saleh Masum; Rifat Ara Shams; Taskeed Jabid; Md. Sawkat Ali; Mostofa Kamal Rasel; Muhammad Firoz Mridha (Ecol. Informatics, 2025)