mSCTP Based Decentralized Mobility Framework - Waqas Ahmed Imtiaz; Muhammad Afaq; Muhammad Asmatullah Khan Babar (CoRR, 2013)

Visualization of elephant flows and QoS provisioning in SDN-based networks. - Muhammad Afaq; Shafqat Ur Rehman; Wang-Cheol Song (APNOMS, 2015)

sFlow-based resource utilization monitoring in clouds. - Muhammad Afaq; Wang-Cheol Song (APNOMS, 2016)

multiFIA Multi-dimensional future Internet architecture. - Seung-Joon Seok; Muhammad Afaq; Kyungbaek Kim; Deokjai Choi 001; Youn-Hee Han; Woojin Seok; Wang-Cheol Song (ICUFN, 2017)

A software defined networking-based resilient framework combined with power-efficient PS-LTE network. - Muhammad Afaq; Wang-Cheol Song; M. G. Kang (Int. J. Adv. Intell. Paradigms, 2018)

sFlow monitoring system in a disaster-resilient global SDN testbed based on KOREN/APII/TEIN network. - Muhammad Afaq; Wang-Cheol Song; Seung-Joon Seok; M. G. Kang (Int. J. Comput. Aided Eng. Technol., 2018)

Service orchestration over clouds and networks. - Muhammad Afaq; Dong-hun Kang; Seung-Joon Seok; Wang-Cheol Song (Int. J. Commun. Networks Distributed Syst., 2018)

A Novel Framework for Resource Orchestration in OpenStack Cloud Platform. - Muhammad Afaq; Wang-Cheol Song (KSII Trans. Internet Inf. Syst., 2018)

Spatio-temporal sEMG image enhancement and motor unit action potential (MUAP) detection: algorithms and their analysis. - Ihtesham Ul Islam; Khalil Ullah; Muhammad Afaq; Muhammad Hasanain Chaudary; Muhammad Kashif Hanif (J. Ambient Intell. Humaniz. Comput., 2019)

Road-Aware Estimation Model for Path Duration in Internet of Vehicles (IoV). - Muhammad Tahir Abbas; Muhammad Afaq; Wang-Cheol Song (Wirel. Pers. Commun., 2019)

IBNSlicing: Intent-Based Network Slicing Framework for 5G Networks using Deep Learning. - Khizar Abbas; Muhammad Afaq; Talha Ahmed Khan; Asif Mehmood; Wang-Cheol Song (APNOMS, 2020)

Generic Intent-based Networking Platform for E2E Network Slice Orchestration & Lifecycle Management. - Talha Ahmed Khan; Khizar Abbas; Adeel Rafique; Muhammad Afaq; Wang-Cheol Song (APNOMS, 2020)

Mobility Performance Enhancement in Small Cells Cluster of 5G Network: A Handover Overhead Reduction Approach. - Adeel Rafiq; Muhammad Afaq; Wang-Cheol Song (APNOMS, 2020)

Distributed SDN Based Network State Aware Architecture for Flying Ad-hoc Network. - Muhammad Saqib; Asif Mehmood; Adeel Rafiq; Muhammad Afaq; Wang-Cheol Song (APNOMS, 2020)

GAN and DRL Based Intent Translation and Deep Fake Configuration Generation for Optimization. - Talha Ahmed Khan; Khizar Abbas; Muhammad Afaq; Adeel Rafiq; Wang-Cheol Song (ICTC, 2020)

Service Function Chaining and Traffic Steering in SDN using Graph Neural Network. - Adeel Rafiq; Talha Ahmed Khan; Muhammad Afaq; Wang-Cheol Song (ICTC, 2020)

Intent-Based Orchestration of Network Slices and Resource Assurance using Machine Learning. - Talha Ahmed Khan; Asif Mehmood; Javier Jose Diaz Rivera; Muhammad Afaq; Khizar Abbas; Wang-Cheol Song (NOMS, 2020)

An End-to-end Intelligent Network Resource Allocation in IoV: A Machine Learning Approach. - Muhammad Afaq; Talha Ahmed Khan; Khizar Abbas; Wang-Cheol Song (VTC Fall, 2020)

Energy-efficient auto-scaling of virtualized network function instances based on resource execution pattern. - Asif Mehmood; Muhammad Afaq; Talha Ahmed Khan; Javier Jose Diaz Rivera; Javed Iqbal 002; Ihtesham Ul Islam; Wang-Cheol Song (Comput. Electr. Eng., 2020)

Towards 5G network slicing for vehicular ad-hoc networks: An end-to-end approach. - Muhammad Afaq; Javed Iqbal 002; Talha Ahmed; Ihtesham Ul Islam; Murad Khan; Muhammad Sohail Khan (Comput. Commun., 2020)

An adaptive approach to vehicle trajectory prediction using multimodel Kalman filter. - Muhammad Tahir Abbas; Muhammad Ali Jibran; Muhammad Afaq; Wang-Cheol Song (Trans. Emerg. Telecommun. Technol., 2020)

SD-IoV: SDN enabled routing for internet of vehicles in road-aware approach. - Muhammad Tahir Abbas; Muhammad Afaq; Wang-Cheol Song (J. Ambient Intell. Humaniz. Comput., 2020)

Intent-based networking with proactive load distribution in data center using IBN manager and Smart Path manager. - Adeel Rafiq; Muhammad Afaq; Wang-Cheol Song (J. Ambient Intell. Humaniz. Comput., 2020)

Towards the automatic segmentation of HEp-2 cells in indirect immunofluorescence images using an efficient filtering based approach. - Ihtesham Ul Islam; Khalil Ullah; Muhammad Afaq; Javed Iqbal 002; Amjad Ali 004 (Multim. Tools Appl., 2020)

Network Data Analytics Function for IBN-based Network Slice Lifecycle Management. - Khizar Abbas; Talha Ahmed Khan; Muhammad Afaq; Javier Jose Diaz Rivera; Wang-Cheol Song (APNOMS, 2021)

Machine Learning-based Cache Optimization on MEC Platform. - Waleed Akbar; Muhammad Afaq; Javier Jose Diaz Rivera; Wang-Cheol Song (APNOMS, 2021)

Applying RouteNet and LSTM to Achieve Network Automation: An Intent-based Networking Approach. - Talha Ahmed Khan; Khizar Abbas; Javier Jose Diaz Rivera; Muhammad Afaq; Wang-Cheol Song (APNOMS, 2021)

A Road-aware Approach for Hierarchical Routing in IoV based on Intents and Q-values. - Asif Mehmood; Talha Ahmed Khan; Javier Jose Diaz Rivera; Muhammad Afaq; Wang-Cheol Song (APNOMS, 2021)

An ML Based Anomaly Detection System in real-time data streams. - Javier Jose Diaz Rivera; Talha Ahmed Khan; Waleed Akbar; Muhammad Afaq; Wang-Cheol Song (CSCI, 2021)

Sensor Virtualization and Data Orchestration in Internet of Vehicles (IoV). - Muhammad Afaq; Muhammad Saqib; Wang-Cheol Song (IM, 2021)

Intent-based Networking Approach for Service Route and QoS control on KOREN SDI. - Talha Ahmed Khan; Muhammad Afaq; Waleed Akbar; Asif Mehmood; Adeel Rafiq; Wang-Cheol Song (NetSoft, 2021)

Intent-based networking platform: an automated approach for policy and configuration of next-generation networks. - Talha Ahmed Khan; Muhammad Afaq; Khizar Abbas; Wang-Cheol Song (SAC, 2021)

Network Slice Lifecycle Management for 5G Mobile Networks: An Intent-Based Networking Approach. - Khizar Abbas; Talha Ahmed Khan; Muhammad Afaq; Wang-Cheol Song (IEEE Access, 2021)

Performance analysis of vertical handover techniques based on IEEE 802.21: Media independent handover standard. - Javed Iqbal 002; Murad Khan; Muhammad Afaq; Amjad Ali 004 (Trans. Emerg. Telecommun. Technol., 2021)

Multi-feature-based crowd video modeling for visual event detection. - Habib Ullah; Ihtesham Ul Islam; Mohib Ullah; Muhammad Afaq; Sultan Daud Khan; Javed Iqbal 002 (Multim. Syst., 2021)

Software Defined Perimeter Monitoring and Blockchain-Based Verification of Policy Mapping. - Waleed Akbar; Javier Jose Diaz Rivera; Talha Ahmed Khan; Muhammad Afaq; Wang-Cheol Song (APNOMS, 2022)

Proactive Intent Policy Activation: An ML-Assisted Resource Forecasting Approach. - Talha Ahmed Khan; Waleed Akbar; Muhammad Afaq; Wang-Cheol Song (APNOMS, 2022)

Multi-Class Traffic Density Forecasting in IoV using Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Networks. - Asif Mehmood; Talha Ahmed Khan; Muhammad Afaq; Wang-Cheol Song (APNOMS, 2022)

Secure enrollment token delivery for Zero Trust networks using blockchain. - Javier Jose Diaz Rivera; Talha Ahmed Khan; Waleed Akbar; Muhammad Afaq; Wang-Cheol Song (APNOMS, 2022)

GENEVE@TEIN: A Sophisticated Tunneling Technique for Communication between OpenStack-based Multiple Clouds at TEIN. - Mir Muhammad Suleman Sarwar; Javier Jose Diaz Rivera; Muhammad Afaq; Wang-Cheol Song (APNOMS, 2022)

ZT&T: Secure blockchain-based tokens for service session management in Zero Trust Networks. - Javier Jose Diaz Rivera; Talha Ahmed Khan; Waleed Akbar; Muhammad Afaq; Wang-Cheol Song (CSNet, 2022)

Secure 2 Tier Routing based on Vehicle Classification using Blockchain. - Asif Mehmood; Javier Jose Diaz Rivera; Muhammad Afaq; Wang-Cheol Song (ICTC, 2022)

Ensemble Learning-based Network Data Analytics for Network Slice Orchestration and Management: An Intent-Based Networking Mechanism. - Khizar Abbas; Talha Ahmed Khan; Muhammad Afaq; Wang-Cheol Song (NOMS, 2022)

Automation of network anomaly detection and mitigation with the use of IBN: A deployment case on KOREN. - Javier Jose Diaz Rivera; Talha Ahmed Khan; Waleed Akbar; Muhammad Afaq; Asif Mehmood; Wang-Cheol Song (WoWMoM, 2022)

An efficient SDN-based LTE-WiFi spectrum aggregation system for heterogeneous 5G networks. - Khizar Abbas; Muhammad Afaq; Talha Ahmed Khan; Adeel Rafiq; Javed Iqbal 002; Ihtesham Ul Islam; Wang-Cheol Song (Trans. Emerg. Telecommun. Technol., 2022)

Energy loss prediction in nonoriented materials using machine learning techniques: A novel approach. - Mahmood Khan; Muhammad Afaq; Ihtesham Ul Islam; Javed Iqbal 002; Muhammad Shoaib (Trans. Emerg. Telecommun. Technol., 2022)

Designing and implementation of energy-efficient wireless photovoltaic monitoring system. - Mahmood Khan; Javed Iqbal 002; Muhammad Ali; Muhammad Afaq; Ali Zahir; Nadir Ali (Trans. Emerg. Telecommun. Technol., 2022)

A Machine Learning-based Real-time Monitoring System for Classification of Elephant Flows on KOREN. - Waleed Akbar; Javier Jose Diaz Rivera; Talha Ahmed Khan; Muhammad Afaq; Wang-Cheol Song (KSII Trans. Internet Inf. Syst., 2022)

Blockchain and Intent-Based Networking: A Novel Approach to Secure and Accurate Network Policy Implementation. - Javier Jose Diaz Rivera; Muhammad Afaq; Wang-Cheol Song (APNOMS, 2023)

Streaming via SDN: Resource forecasting for video streaming in a Software-Defined Network. - Syed Muhammad Ammar Hassan Bukhari; Muhammad Afaq; Wang-Cheol Song (ICUFN, 2023)

An Intent-Based Networking mechanism: A study case for efficient path selection using Graph Neural Networks. - Javier Jose Diaz Rivera; Mir Muhammad Suleman Sarwar; Sajid Alam; Talha Ahmed Khan; Muhammad Afaq; Wang-Cheol Song (NOMS, 2023)

PPS: A Packets Pattern-based Video Identification in Encrypted Network Traffic. - Syed Muhammad Ammar Hassan Bukhari; Muhammad Afaq; Wang-Cheol Song (UCC, 2023)

A Time Pattern-Based Intelligent Cache Optimization Policy on Korea Advanced Research Network. - Waleed Akbar; Muhammad Afaq; Wang-Cheol Song (Intell. Autom. Soft Comput., 2023)

Secure Enrollment Token Delivery Mechanism for Zero Trust Networks Using Blockchain. - Javier Jose Diaz Rivera; Waleed Akbar; Talha Ahmed Khan; Muhammad Afaq; Wang-Cheol Song (IEICE Trans. Commun., 2023)

IBN@Cloud: An intent-based cloud and overlay network orchestration system. - Mir Muhammad Suleman Sarwar; Muhammad Afaq; Wang-Cheol Song (J. Commun. Networks, 2024)

Securing Digital Identity in the Zero Trust Architecture: A Blockchain Approach to Privacy-Focused Multi-Factor Authentication. - Javier Jose Diaz Rivera; Muhammad Afaq; Wang-Cheol Song (IEEE Open J. Commun. Soc., 2024)

Assuring Efficient Path Selection in an Intent-Based Networking System: A Graph Neural Networks and Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach. - Sajid Alam; Javier Jose Diaz Rivera; Mir Muhammad Suleman Sarwar; Muhammad Afaq; Wang-Cheol Song (J. Netw. Syst. Manag., 2024)

Correction: Assuring Efficient Path Selection in an IntentBased Networking System: a Graph Neural Networks and Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach. - Sajid Alam; Javier Jose Diaz Rivera; Mir Muhammad Suleman Sarwar; Muhammad Afaq; Wang-Cheol Song (J. Netw. Syst. Manag., 2024)

Zt &t: secure service session management using blockchain-based tokens in zero trust networks. - Javier Jose Diaz Rivera; Waleed Akbar; Talha Ahmed Khan; Muhammad Afaq; Wang-Cheol Song (Ann. des Télécommunications, 2024)

Correction: Assuring Efficient Path Selection in an Intent-Based Networking System: A Graph Neural Networks and Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach. - Sajid Alam; Javier Jose Diaz Rivera; Mir Muhammad Suleman Sarwar; Muhammad Afaq; Wang-Cheol Song (J. Netw. Syst. Manag., 2024)

Intelligent QV2X Routing for Traffic Management in Consumer IoV Using STGNN and Reinforcement Learning. - Syed Saqib Jamal; Muhammad Afaq; Wang-Cheol Song (IEEE Trans. Consumer Electron., 2025)

Accelerating zero-touch automation and optimization of beyond 5G services: deep learning and intent-based networking fusion. - Talha Ahmed Khan; Khizar Abbas; Muhammad Afaq; Wang-Cheol Song (J. Supercomput., 2025)

IBN-ZTSA: AI-IBN for Zero Touch Service Automation of B5G Terrestrial and Non-Terrestrial Networks. - Khizar Abbas; Yeongpil Cho; Muhammad Afaq; Ali Nauman; Jae-Hyoung Yoo; James Won-Ki Hong; Wang-Cheol Song (IEEE Commun. Stand. Mag., 2025)