Smart Policing: A Critical Review of the Literature. - Muhammad Afzal 003; Panos Panagiotopoulos 001 (EGOV, 2020)

Coping with the Opportunities and Challenges of Smart Policing: A Research Model. - Muhammad Afzal 003; Panagiotis Panagiotopoulos 001 (EGOV, 2022)

Coping with digital transformation in frontline public services: A study of user adaptation in policing. - Muhammad Afzal 003; Panagiotis Panagiotopoulos 001 (Gov. Inf. Q., 2024)