Progressive Differential Thresholding for Network Anomaly Detection. - Sardar Ali; Hassan Khan; Muhammad Ahmad 002; Syed Ali Khayam (ICC, 2011)

Formal analysis of steady state errors in feedback control systems using HOL-light. - Osman Hasan; Muhammad Ahmad 002 (DATE, 2013)

Gait fingerprinting-based user identification on smartphones. - Muhammad Ahmad 002; Adil Mehmood Khan; Joseph Alexander Brown; Stanislav I. Protasov; Asad Masood Khattak (IJCNN, 2016)

Unsupervised geometrical feature learning from hyperspectral data. - Muhammad Ahmad 002; Adil Mehmood Khan; Rasheed Hussain; Stanislav I. Protasov; Francis Chow; Asad Masood Khattak (SSCI, 2016)

Seeking Optimum System Settings for Physical Activity Recognition on Smartwatches. - Muhammad Ahmad 002; Adil Mehmood Khan (CoRR, 2017)

Extended Sammon Projection and Wavelet Kernel Extreme Learning Machine for Gait-Based Legitimate User Identification on Smartphones. - Muhammad Ahmad 002; Adil Mehmood Khan (CoRR, 2017)

Hyperspectral Band Selection Using Unsupervised Non-Linear Deep Auto Encoder to Train External Classifiers. - Muhammad Ahmad 002; Stanislav I. Protasov; Adil Mehmood Khan (CoRR, 2017)

Graph-based spatial-spectral feature learning for hyperspectral image classification. - Muhammad Ahmad 002; Adil Mehmood Khan; Rasheed Hussain (IET Image Process., 2017)

Analysis of Android Camera Spoofing Techniques. - Bulat Saifullin; Rasheed Hussain; Ali Abdulmadzidov; Jooyoung Lee; Adil Mehmood Khan; Muhammad Ahmad 002 (SNPD, 2018)

Smartwatch-Based Legitimate User Identification for Cloud-Based Secure Services. - Muhammad Ahmad 002; Mohammed A. Alqarni; Asad Khan; Adil Khan 001; Sajjad Hussain Chauhdary; Manuel Mazzara; Tariq Umer; Salvatore Distefano (Mob. Inf. Syst., 2018)

Using deep features for video scene detection and annotation. - Stanislav I. Protasov; Adil Mehmood Khan; Konstantin Sozykin; Muhammad Ahmad 002 (Signal Image Video Process., 2018)

Synthesizing Data Using Variational Autoencoders for Handling Class Imbalanced Deep Learning. - Taimoor Shakeel Sheikh; Adil Khan 001; Muhammad Fahim; Muhammad Ahmad 002 (AIST (Supplement), 2019)

Anomaly Detection in DevOps Toolchain. - Antonio Capizzi; Salvatore Distefano; Luiz Jonata Pires de Araujo; Manuel Mazzara; Muhammad Ahmad 002; Evgeny Bobrov (DEVOPS, 2019)

Extended sammon projection and wavelet kernel extreme learning machine for gait-based legitimate user identification. - Muhammad Ahmad 002; Adil Mehmood Khan; Manuel Mazzara; Salvatore Distefano; Amjad Ali 002; Ali Tufail (SAC, 2019)

A Reference Architecture for Smart and Software-Defined Buildings. - Manuel Mazzara; Ilya Afanasyev 001; Smruti R. Sarangi; Salvatore Distefano; Vivek Kumar 007; Muhammad Ahmad 002 (SMARTCOMP, 2019)

Multi-layer Extreme Learning Machine-based Autoencoder for Hyperspectral Image Classification. - Muhammad Ahmad 002; Adil Mehmood Khan; Manuel Mazzara; Salvatore Distefano (VISIGRAPP (4: VISAPP), 2019)

User Acceptance of HUMP-Model: The Role of E-Mavenism and Polychronicity. - Muhammad Awais; Tanzila Samin; Muhammad Awais Gulzar; Hanan Aljuaid; Muhammad Ahmad 002; Manuel Mazzara (IEEE Access, 2019)

Unsupervised adulterated red-chili pepper content transformation for hyperspectral classification. - Muhammad Hussain Khan; Zainab Saleem; Muhammad Ahmad 002; Sohaib Ahmed; Hamail Ayaz (CoRR, 2019)

Photographic painting style transfer using convolutional neural networks. - Asad Khan; Muhammad Ahmad 002; Nuzhat Naqvi; Faisal Yousafzai; Jing Xiao 005 (Multim. Tools Appl., 2019)

Spatial Prior Fuzziness Pool-Based Interactive Classification of Hyperspectral Images. - Muhammad Ahmad 002; Asad Khan; Adil Mehmood Khan; Manuel Mazzara; Salvatore Distefano; Sohaib Ahmed; Omar Nibouche (Remote. Sens., 2019)

Duplicate Questions Pair Detection Using Siamese MaLSTM. - Zainab Imtiaz; Muhammad Umer 001; Muhammad Ahmad 002; Saleem Ullah; Gyu Sang Choi; Arif Mehmood (IEEE Access, 2020)

C-POS: A Context-Aware Adaptive Part-of-Speech Language Learning Framework. - Shazia Maqsood; Abdul Shahid; Fakhra Nazar; Muhammad Asif 002; Muhammad Ahmad 002; Manuel Mazzara (IEEE Access, 2020)

Classification of Shopify App User Reviews Using Novel Multi Text Features. - Furqan Rustam; Arif Mehmood; Muhammad Ahmad 002; Saleem Ullah; Dost Muhammad Khan; Gyu Sang Choi (IEEE Access, 2020)

Prediction of Microbial Spoilage and Shelf-Life of Bakery Products Through Hyperspectral Imaging. - Zainab Saleem; Muhammad Hussain Khan; Muhammad Ahmad 002; Sohaib Ahmed; Hamail Ayaz; Manuel Mazzara (IEEE Access, 2020)

A PLS-SEM Neural Network Approach for Understanding Cryptocurrency Adoption. - Osama Sohaib; Walayat Hussain; Muhammad Asif 002; Muhammad Ahmad 002; Manuel Mazzara (IEEE Access, 2020)

A Novel Stacked CNN for Malarial Parasite Detection in Thin Blood Smear Images. - Muhammad Umer 001; Saima Sadiq; Muhammad Ahmad 002; Saleem Ullah; Gyu Sang Choi; Arif Mehmood (IEEE Access, 2020)

Predicting pulsar stars using a random tree boosting voting classifier (RTB-VC). - Furqan Rustam; Arif Mehmood; Saleem Ullah; Muhammad Ahmad 002; Dost Muhammad Khan; Gyu Sang Choi; Byung-Won On (Astron. Comput., 2020)

A Fast 3D CNN for Hyperspectral Image Classification. - Muhammad Ahmad 002 (CoRR, 2020)

Fuzziness-based Spatial-Spectral Class Discriminant Information Preserving Active Learning for Hyperspectral Image Classification. - Muhammad Ahmad 002 (CoRR, 2020)

Survey on Blockchain Applications for Healthcare: Reflections and Challenges. - Swati Megha; Hamza Salem; Enes Ayan; Manuel Mazzara; Hamna Aslam; Mirko Farina; Mohammad Reza Bahrami; Muhammad Ahmad 002 (AINA (3), 2021)

A Hybrid Deep Model for Brain Tumor Classification. - Hamail Ayaz; Muhammad Ahmad 002; David Tormey; Ian McLoughlin; Saritha Unnikrishnan (MICAD, 2021)

Hyperspectral Image Classification - Traditional to Deep Models: A Survey for Future Prospects. - Sidrah Shabbir; Muhammad Ahmad 002 (CoRR, 2021)

Hyperspectral Image Classification: Artifacts of Dimension Reduction on Hybrid CNN. - Muhammad Ahmad 002; Sidrah Shabbir; Rana Aamir Raza; Manuel Mazzara; Salvatore Distefano; Adil Mehmood Khan (CoRR, 2021)

3D/2D regularized CNN feature hierarchy for Hyperspectral image classification. - Muhammad Ahmad 002; Manuel Mazzara; Salvatore Distefano (CoRR, 2021)

Real-time image dehazing by superpixels segmentation and guidance filter. - Haseeb Hassan; Ali Kashif Bashir; Muhammad Ahmad 002; Varun G. Menon; Imran Uddin Afridi; Raheel Nawaz; Bin Luo 001 (J. Real Time Image Process., 2021)

Learning-detailed 3D face reconstruction based on convolutional neural networks from a single image. - Asad Khan; Sakander Hayat; Muhammad Ahmad 002; Jinde Cao; Muhammad Faizan Tahir; Asad Ullah; Muhammad Sufyan Javed (Neural Comput. Appl., 2021)

Hyperspectral imaging-based unsupervised adulterated red chili content transformation for classification: Identification of red chili adulterants. - Muhammad Hussain Khan; Zainab Saleem; Muhammad Ahmad 002; Sohaib Ahmed; Hamail Ayaz; Manuel Mazzara; Rana Aamir Raza (Neural Comput. Appl., 2021)

Regularized CNN Feature Hierarchy for Hyperspectral Image Classification. - Muhammad Ahmad 002; Manuel Mazzara; Salvatore Distefano (Remote. Sens., 2021)

Hyperspectral Imaging for Bloodstain Identification. - Maheen Zulfiqar; Muhammad Ahmad 002; Sohaib Ahmed; Manuel Mazzara; Salvatore Distefano (Sensors, 2021)

Deep Learning for hyperspectral Image Classification. - Muhammad Ahmad 002 (2021)

A Fast and Compact Hybrid CNN for Hyperspectral Imaging-based Bloodstain Classification. - Muhammad Hassaan Farooq Butt; Hamail Ayaz; Muhammad Ahmad 002; Jian Ping Li; Ramil Kuleev (CEC, 2022)

Hyperspectral Brain Tissue Classification using a Fast and Compact 3D CNN Approach. - Hamail Ayaz; David Tormey; Ian McLoughlin; Muhammad Ahmad 002; Saritha Unnikrishnan (IPAS, 2022)

Effects of haze and dehazing on deep learning-based vision models. - Haseeb Hassan; Pranshu Mishra; Muhammad Ahmad 002; Ali Kashif Bashir; Bingding Huang; Bin Luo 001 (Appl. Intell., 2022)

Industry 4.0 technologies and their applications in fighting COVID-19 pandemic using deep learning techniques. - Muhammad Ahmad 002; Saima Sadiq; Alá Abdulmajid Eshmawi; Ala Saleh D. Alluhaidan; Muhammad Umer 001; Saleem Ullah; Michele Nappi (Comput. Biol. Medicine, 2022)

Secure aggregate signature scheme for smart city applications. - Nabeil Eltayieb; Rashad Elhabob; Muhammad Umar Aftab; Ramil Kuleev; Manuel Mazzara; Muhammad Ahmad 002 (Comput. Commun., 2022)

Attention Mechanism Meets with Hybrid Dense Network for Hyperspectral Image Classification. - Muhammad Ahmad 002; Adil Mehmood Khan; Manuel Mazzara; Salvatore Distefano; Swalpa Kumar Roy; Xin Wu 001 (CoRR, 2022)

Cross-modal retrieval based on deep regularized hashing constraints. - Asad Khan; Sakander Hayat; Muhammad Ahmad 002; Jinyu Wen; Muhammad Umar Farooq 002; Meie Fang; Wenchao Jiang (Int. J. Intell. Syst., 2022)

A Fast and Compact 3-D CNN for Hyperspectral Image Classification. - Muhammad Ahmad 002; Adil Mehmood Khan; Manuel Mazzara; Salvatore Distefano; Mohsin Ali; Muhammad Shahzad Sarfraz (IEEE Geosci. Remote. Sens. Lett., 2022)

Attention Autoencoder for Generative Latent Representational Learning in Anomaly Detection. - Ariyo Oluwasanmi; Muhammad Umar Aftab; Edward Yellakuor Baagyere; Zhiguang Qin; Muhammad Ahmad 002; Manuel Mazzara (Sensors, 2022)

Hybrid Dense Network With Attention Mechanism for Hyperspectral Image Classification. - Muhammad Ahmad 002; Adil Mehmood Khan; Manuel Mazzara; Salvatore Distefano; Swalpa Kumar Roy; Xin Wu 001 (IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote. Sens., 2022)

Hyperspectral Image Classification - Traditional to Deep Models: A Survey for Future Prospects. - Muhammad Ahmad 002; Sidrah Shabbir; Swalpa Kumar Roy; Danfeng Hong; Xin Wu 001; Jing Yao 002; Adil Mehmood Khan; Manuel Mazzara; Salvatore Distefano; Jocelyn Chanussot (IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote. Sens., 2022)

A Disjoint Samples-Based 3D-CNN With Active Transfer Learning for Hyperspectral Image Classification. - Muhammad Ahmad 002; Usman Ghous; Danfeng Hong; Adil Mehmood Khan; Jing Yao 002; Shaohua Wang 001; Jocelyn Chanussot (IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens., 2022)

Hyperspectral and LiDAR Data Classification Using Joint CNNs and Morphological Feature Learning. - Swalpa Kumar Roy; Ankur Deria; Danfeng Hong; Muhammad Ahmad 002; Antonio Plaza; Jocelyn Chanussot (IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens., 2022)

Intrusion Detection Framework for the Internet of Things Using a Dense Random Neural Network. - Shahid Latif; Zil E. Huma; Sajjad Shaukat Jamal; Fawad Ahmed; Jawad Ahmad 001; Adnan Zahid; Kia Dashtipour; Muhammad Umar Aftab; Muhammad Ahmad 002; Qammer Hussain Abbasi (IEEE Trans. Ind. Informatics, 2022)

Impact of convolutional neural network and FastText embedding on text classification. - Muhammad Umer 001; Zainab Imtiaz; Muhammad Ahmad 002; Michele Nappi; Carlo Maria Medaglia; Gyu Sang Choi; Arif Mehmood (Multim. Tools Appl., 2023)

Deep transformer and few-shot learning for hyperspectral image classification. - Qiong Ran; Yonghao Zhou; Danfeng Hong; Meiqiao Bi; Li Ni; Xuan Li 012; Muhammad Ahmad 002 (CAAI Trans. Intell. Technol., 2023)

Boosting Adversarial Training Using Robust Selective Data Augmentation. - Bader Rasheed; Asad Masood Khattak; Adil Khan 002; Stanislav I. Protasov; Muhammad Ahmad 002 (Int. J. Comput. Intell. Syst., 2023)

Hyperspectral Image Classification With Fuzzy Spatial-Spectral Class Discriminate Information. - Muhammad Ahmad 002; Muhammad Usama; Salvatore Distefano; Manuel Mazzara (ICIP, 2024)

Improving Generalization for Hyperspectral Image Classification: The Impact of Disjoint Sampling on Deep Models. - Muhammad Ahmad 002; Manuel Mazzara; Salvatore Distefano; Adil Mehmood Khan; Hamad Ahmed Altuwaijri (Comput. Mater. Continua, 2024)

Importance of Disjoint Sampling in Conventional and Transformer Models for Hyperspectral Image Classification. - Muhammad Ahmad 002; Manuel Mazzara; Salvatore Distifano (CoRR, 2024)

Pyramid Hierarchical Transformer for Hyperspectral Image Classification. - Muhammad Ahmad 002; Muhammad Hassaan Farooq Butt; Manuel Mazzara; Salvatore Distifano (CoRR, 2024)

Traditional to Transformers: A Survey on Current Trends and Future Prospects for Hyperspectral Image Classification. - Muhammad Ahmad 002; Salvatore Distifano; Manuel Mazzara; Adil Mehmood Khan (CoRR, 2024)

Transformers Fusion across Disjoint Samples for Hyperspectral Image Classification. - Muhammad Ahmad 002; Manuel Mazzara; Salvatore Distifano (CoRR, 2024)

Multi-head Spatial-Spectral Mamba for Hyperspectral Image Classification. - Muhammad Ahmad 002; Muhammad Hassaan Farooq Butt; Muhammad Usama; Hamad Ahmed Altuwaijri; Manuel Mazzara; Salvatore Distefano (CoRR, 2024)

Spatial-Spectral Morphological Mamba for Hyperspectral Image Classification. - Muhammad Ahmad 002; Muhammad Hassaan Farooq Butt; Muhammad Usama; Adil Mehmood Khan; Manuel Mazzara; Salvatore Distefano; Hamad Ahmed Altuwaijri; Swalpa Kumar Roy; Jocelyn Chanussot; Danfeng Hong (CoRR, 2024)

Spectral-Spatial Transformer with Active Transfer Learning for Hyperspectral Image Classification. - Muhammad Ahmad 002; Manuel Mazzara; Salvatore Distefano (CoRR, 2024)

WaveFormer: Spectral-Spatial Wavelet Transformer for Hyperspectral Image Classification. - Muhammad Ahmad 002; Usman Ghous; Muhammad Usama; Manuel Mazzara (IEEE Geosci. Remote. Sens. Lett., 2024)

SCSNet: Sharpened Cosine Similarity-Based Neural Network for Hyperspectral Image Classification. - Muhammad Ahmad 002; Manuel Mazzara (IEEE Geosci. Remote. Sens. Lett., 2024)

Spatial-Spectral Transformer With Conditional Position Encoding for Hyperspectral Image Classification. - Muhammad Ahmad 002; Muhammad Usama; Adil Mehmood Khan; Salvatore Distefano; Hamad Ahmed Altuwaijri; Manuel Mazzara (IEEE Geosci. Remote. Sens. Lett., 2024)

Pyramid Hierarchical Spatial-Spectral Transformer for Hyperspectral Image Classification. - Muhammad Ahmad 002; Muhammad Hassaan Farooq Butt; Manuel Mazzara; Salvatore Distefano; Adil Mehmood Khan; Hamad Ahmed Altuwaijri (IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote. Sens., 2024)

Fusing Transformers in a Tuning Fork Structure for Hyperspectral Image Classification Across Disjoint Samples. - Muhammad Ahmad 002; Muhammad Usama; Manuel Mazzara; Salvatore Distefano; Hamad Ahmed Altuwaijri; Silvia Liberata Ullo (IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote. Sens., 2024)

EXNet: (2+1)D Extreme Xception Net for Hyperspectral Image Classification. - Usman Ghous; Muhammad Shahzad Sarfraz; Muhammad Ahmad 002; Chenyu Li 002; Danfeng Hong (IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote. Sens., 2024)

Spatial-spectral morphological mamba for hyperspectral image classification. - Muhammad Ahmad 002; Muhammad Hassaan Farooq Butt; Adil Mehmood Khan; Manuel Mazzara; Salvatore Distefano; Muhammad Usama; Swalpa Kumar Roy; Jocelyn Chanussot; Danfeng Hong (Neurocomputing, 2025)

A comprehensive survey for Hyperspectral Image Classification: The evolution from conventional to transformers and Mamba models. - Muhammad Ahmad 002; Salvatore Distefano; Adil Mehmood Khan; Manuel Mazzara; Chenyu Li 002; Hao Li 019; Jagannath Aryal; Yao Ding 010; Gemine Vivone; Danfeng Hong (Neurocomputing, 2025)

WaveMamba: Spatial-Spectral Wavelet Mamba for Hyperspectral Image Classification. - Muhammad Ahmad 002; Muhammad Usama; Manuel Mazzara; Salvatore Distefano (IEEE Geosci. Remote. Sens. Lett., 2025)

Differential Attention With Enhanced Squeeze-and-Excitation for Hyperspectral Image Classification. - Saad Sohail; Muhammad Usama; Usman Ghous; Manuel Mazzara; Muhammad Ahmad 002 (IEEE Geosci. Remote. Sens. Lett., 2025)

EnergyFormer: Energy Attention With Fourier Embedding for Hyperspectral Image Classification. - Saad Sohail; Muhammad Usama; Usman Ghous; Manuel Mazzara; Salvatore Distefano; Muhammad Ahmad 002 (IEEE Geosci. Remote. Sens. Lett., 2025)

DiffFormer: A Differential Spatial-Spectral Transformer for Hyperspectral Image Classification. - Muhammad Ahmad 002; Manuel Mazzara; Salvatore Distefano; Adil Mehmood Khan; Silvia Liberata Ullo (IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote. Sens., 2025)

Transformer-Driven Active Transfer Learning for Cross-Hyperspectral Image Classification. - Muhammad Ahmad 002; Francesco Mauro; Rana Aamir Raza; Manuel Mazzara; Salvatore Distefano; Adil Mehmood Khan; Silvia Liberata Ullo (IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote. Sens., 2025)

GraphMamba: Graph Tokenization Mamba for Hyperspectral Image Classification. - Muhammad Ahmad 002; Manuel Mazzara; Salvatore Distefano; Adil Mehmood Khan; Muhammad Hassaan Farooq Butt; Muhammad Usama; Danfeng Hong (IEEE Trans. Emerg. Top. Comput., 2025)

Byte Latent Mamba With State Space and Knowledge Distillation for Hyperspectral Image Classification. - Muhammad Ahmad 002; Manuel Mazzara; Salvatore Distefano; Adil Mehmood Khan (IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens., 2025)

Hybrid State-Space and GRU-based Graph Tokenization Mamba for Hyperspectral Image Classification. - Muhammad Ahmad 002; Muhammad Hassaan Farooq Butt; Muhammad Usama; Manuel Mazzara; Salvatore Distefano; Adil Mehmood Khan; Danfeng Hong (CoRR, 2025)

Dynamic Memory-enhanced Transformer for Hyperspectral Image Classification. - Muhammad Ahmad 002; Manuel Mazzara; Salvatore Distefano; Adil Mehmood Khan (CoRR, 2025)

PolicyMamba: Localized Policy Attention With State Space Model for Land Cover Classification. - Muhammad Ahmad 002; Manuel Mazzara; Salvatore Distefano; Adil Mehmood Khan; Muhammad Hassaan Farooq Butt; Danfeng Hong (IEEE Trans. Neural Networks Learn. Syst., 2025)

Cosine-Normalized Attention for Hyperspectral Image Classification. - Muhammad Ahmad 002; Manuel Mazzara (CoRR, 2026)