Secure and Survivable Group Communication over MANET Using CRTDH Based on a Virtual Subnet Model. - Aminul Haque Chowdhury; Muhammad Ikram 001; Ki-Hyung Kim (APSCC, 2008)

A Lightweight Mutual Authentication Scheme for Mobile Radio Frequency IDentification (mRFID) Systems. - Muhammad Ikram 001; Aminul Haque Chowdhury; Hassen Redwan; Jong-bin Koh; Ki-Hyung Kim; Dong-Kyoo Kim (IPCCC, 2008)

Image Retrieval in Multimedia Databases: A Survey. - Yihun Alemu; Jong-bin Koh; Muhammad Ikram 001; Dong-Kyoo Kim (IIH-MSP, 2009)

Route-over vs mesh-under routing in 6LoWPAN. - Aminul Haque Chowdhury; Muhammad Ikram 001; Hyon-Soo Cha; Hassen Redwan; S. M. Saif Shams; Ki-Hyung Kim; Seung-Wha Yoo (IWCMC, 2009)

A simple lightweight authentic bootstrapping protocol for IPv6-based low rate wireless personal area networks (6LoWPANs). - Muhammad Ikram 001; Aminul Haque Chowdhury; Bilal Zafar; Hyon-Soo Cha; Ki-Hyung Kim; Seung-Wha Yoo; Dong-Kyoo Kim (IWCMC, 2009)

Smooth Resilient Service Provision in Large Heterogeneous Networks. - Kamill Panitzek; Muhammad Ikram 001; Max Mühlhäuser; Thorsten Strufe (Prax. Inf.verarb. Kommun., 2012)

Service Overlays. - Kamill Panitzek; Muhammad Ikram 001; Michael Stein (Benchmarking Peer-to-Peer Systems, 2013)

On the Intrusiveness of JavaScript on the Web. - Muhammad Ikram 001; Hassan Asghar 001; Mohamed Ali Kâafar; Anirban Mahanti (CoNEXT Student Workshop, 2014)

Power Efficient Clustering for Wireless Multimedia Sensor Network. - Seng-Kyoun Jo; Muhammad Ikram 001; Ilgu Jung; Won Ryu; Jinsul Kim (Int. J. Distributed Sens. Networks, 2014)

Characterizing Seller-Driven Black-Hat Marketplaces. - Shehroze Farooqi; Muhammad Ikram 001; Gohar Irfan; Emiliano De Cristofaro; Arik Friedman; Guillaume Jourjon; Mohamed Ali Kâafar; Muhammad Zubair Shafiq; Fareed Zaffar (CoRR, 2015)

Spying on Spammers: Tracking Like Farm Accounts on Facebook. - Muhammad Ikram 001; Lucky Onwuzurike; Emiliano De Cristofaro; Arik Friedman; Guillaume Jourjon; Mohamed Ali Kâafar; M. Zubair Shafiq (CoRR, 2015)

An Analysis of the Privacy and Security Risks of Android VPN Permission-enabled Apps. - Muhammad Ikram 001; Narseo Vallina-Rodriguez; Suranga Seneviratne; Mohamed Ali Kâafar; Vern Paxson (Internet Measurement Conference, 2016)

Characterizing key stakeholders in an online black-hat marketplace. - Shehroze Farooqi; Guillaume Jourjon; Muhammad Ikram 001; Mohamed Ali Kâafar; Emiliano De Cristofaro; Muhammad Zubair Shafiq; Arik Friedman; Fareed Zaffar (eCrime, 2017)

A first look at mobile Ad-Blocking apps. - Muhammad Ikram 001; Mohamed Ali Kâafar (NCA, 2017)

A First Look at Ad Blocking Apps on Google Play. - Muhammad Ikram 001; Mohamed Ali Kâafar (CoRR, 2017)

Towards Seamless Tracking-Free Web: Improved Detection of Trackers via One-class Learning. - Muhammad Ikram 001; Hassan Jameel Asghar; Mohamed Ali Kâafar; Anirban Mahanti; Balachander Krishnamurthy (Proc. Priv. Enhancing Technol., 2017)

Measuring, Characterizing, and Detecting Facebook Like Farms. - Muhammad Ikram 001; Lucky Onwuzurike; Shehroze Farooqi; Emiliano De Cristofaro; Arik Friedman; Guillaume Jourjon; Mohamed Ali Kâafar; M. Zubair Shafiq (ACM Trans. Priv. Secur., 2017)

Web Tracking Cartography with DNS Records. - Jingxiu Su; Zhenyu Li 001; Stéphane Grumbach; Muhammad Ikram 001; Kavé Salamatian; Gaogang Xie (IPCCC, 2018)

Incognito: A Method for Obfuscating Web Data. - Rahat Masood; Dinusha Vatsalan; Muhammad Ikram 001; Mohamed Ali Kâafar (WWW, 2018)

Analysis and design of secure and privacy preserving systems. - Muhammad Ikram 001 (2018)

A Decade of Mal-Activity Reporting: A Retrospective Analysis of Internet Malicious Activity Blacklists. - Benjamin Zi Hao Zhao; Muhammad Ikram 001; Hassan Jameel Asghar; Mohamed Ali Kâafar; Abdelberi Chaabane; Kanchana Thilakarathna (AsiaCCS, 2019)

DaDiDroid: An Obfuscation Resilient Tool for Detecting Android Malware via Weighted Directed Call Graph Modelling. - Muhammad Ikram 001; Pierrick Beaume; Mohamed Ali Kâafar (ICETE (2), 2019)

A Longitudinal Analysis of Online Ad-Blocking Blacklists. - Saad Sajid Hashmi; Muhammad Ikram 001; Mohamed Ali Kâafar (LCN Symposium, 2019)

On optimization of ad-blocking lists for mobile devices. - Saad Sajid Hashmi; Muhammad Ikram 001; Stephen Smith 001 (MobiQuitous, 2019)

The Chain of Implicit Trust: An Analysis of the Web Third-party Resources Loading. - Muhammad Ikram 001; Rahat Masood; Gareth Tyson; Mohamed Ali Kâafar; Noha Loizon; Roya Ensafi (WWW, 2019)

A Cartography of Web Tracking using DNS Records. - Jingxiu Su; Zhenyu Li 001; Stéphane Grumbach; Muhammad Ikram 001; Kavé Salamatian; Gaogang Xie (Comput. Commun., 2019)

BlockJack: Blocking IP Prefix Hijacker in Inter-Domain Routing. - I Wayan Budi Sentana; Muhammad Ikram 001; Mohamed Ali Kâafar (StudentWorkshop@CoNEXT, 2020)

Decentralized Control: A Case Study of Russia. - Reethika Ramesh; Ram Sundara Raman; Matthew Bernhard; Victor Ongkowijaya; Leonid Evdokimov; Anne Edmundson; Steven Sprecher; Muhammad Ikram 001; Roya Ensafi (NDSS, 2020)

iOS, Your OS, Everybody's OS: Vetting and Analyzing Network Services of iOS Applications. - Zhushou Tang; Ke Tang; Minhui Xue 001; Yuan Tian 001; Sen Chen 001; Muhammad Ikram 001; Tielei Wang; Haojin Zhu (USENIX Security Symposium, 2020)

Measuring and Analysing the Chain of Implicit Trust: A Study of Third-party Resources Loading. - Muhammad Ikram 001; Rahat Masood; Gareth Tyson; Mohamed Ali Kâafar; Noha Loizon; Roya Ensafi (ACM Trans. Priv. Secur., 2020)

Longitudinal Compliance Analysis of Android Applications with Privacy Policies. - Saad Sajid Hashmi; Nazar Waheed; Gioacchino Tangari; Muhammad Ikram 001; Stephen Smith 001 (MobiQuitous, 2021)

BlockJack: Towards Improved Prevention of IP Prefix Hijacking Attacks in Inter-domain Routing via Blockchain. - I Wayan Budi Sentana; Muhammad Ikram 001; Mohamed Ali Kâafar (SECRYPT, 2021)

Empirical Security and Privacy Analysis of Mobile Symptom Checking Apps on Google Play. - I Wayan Budi Sentana; Muhammad Ikram 001; Mohamed Ali Kâafar; Shlomo Berkovsky (SECRYPT, 2021)

Longitudinal Compliance Analysis of AndroidApplications with Privacy Policies. - Saad Sajid Hashmi; Nazar Waheed; Gioacchino Tangari; Muhammad Ikram 001; Stephen Smith 001 (CoRR, 2021)

Empirical Security and Privacy Analysis of Mobile Symptom Checking Applications on Google Play. - I Wayan Budi Sentana; Muhammad Ikram 001; Mohamed Ali Kâafar; Shlomo Berkovsky (CoRR, 2021)

Security and Privacy in IoT Using Machine Learning and Blockchain: Threats and Countermeasures. - Nazar Waheed; Xiangjian He; Muhammad Ikram 001; Muhammad Usman 001; Saad Sajid Hashmi; Muhammad Usman 015 (ACM Comput. Surv., 2021)

Analyzing security issues of android mobile health and medical applications. - Gioacchino Tangari; Muhammad Ikram 001; I Wayan Budi Sentana; Kiran Ijaz; Mohamed Ali Kâafar; Shlomo Berkovsky (J. Am. Medical Informatics Assoc., 2021)

Towards a Zero-Trust Micro-segmentation Network Security Strategy: An Evaluation Framework. - Nardine Basta; Muhammad Ikram 001; Mohamed Ali Kâafar; Andy Walker (NOMS, 2022)

A First Look at Android Apps' Third-Party Resources Loading. - Hina Qayyum; Muhammad Salman; I Wayan Budi Sentana; Giang Linh Duc Nguyen; Muhammad Ikram 001; Gareth Tyson; Mohamed Ali Kâafar (NSS, 2022)

An Empirical Assessment of Security and Privacy Risks of Web-Based Chatbots. - Nazar Waheed; Muhammad Ikram 001; Saad Sajid Hashmi; Xiangjian He; Priyadarsi Nanda (WISE, 2022)

A deep dive into the consistently toxic 1% of Twitter. - Hina Qayyum; Benjamin Zi Hao Zhao; Ian D. Wood; Muhammad Ikram 001; Mohamed Ali Kâafar; Nicolas Kourtellis (CoRR, 2022)

Analysing Security and Privacy Threats in the Lockdown Periods of COVID-19 Pandemic: Twitter Dataset Case Study. - Bibhas Sharma; Ishan Karunanayake; Rahat Masood; Muhammad Ikram 001 (CoRR, 2022)

A Study of Third-party Resources Loading on Web. - Muhammad Ikram 001; Rahat Masood; Gareth Tyson; Mohamed Ali Kâafar; Roya Ensafi (CoRR, 2022)

5G-Enabled Pseudonymity for Cooperative Intelligent Transportation System. - Nardine Basta; Ming Ding 001; Muhammad Ikram 001; Mohamed Ali Kâafar (CoRR, 2022)

Machine Learning-based Automatic Annotation and Detection of COVID-19 Fake News. - Mohd Majid Akhtar; Bibhas Sharma; Ishan Karunanayake; Rahat Masood; Muhammad Ikram 001; Salil S. Kanhere (CoRR, 2022)

An Empirical Analysis of SMS Scam Detection Systems. - Muhammad Salman; Muhammad Ikram 001; Mohamed Ali Kâafar (CoRR, 2022)

SoK: Use of Cryptography in Malware Obfuscation. - Hassan Jameel Asghar; Benjamin Zi Hao Zhao; Muhammad Ikram 001; Giang Linh Duc Nguyen; Dali Kaafar; Sean Lamont; Daniel Coscia (IACR Cryptol. ePrint Arch., 2022)

An Empirical Analysis of Security and Privacy Risks in Android Cryptocurrency Wallet Apps. - I Wayan Budi Sentana; Muhammad Ikram 001; Mohamed Ali Kâafar (ACNS, 2023)

Exploring the Distinctive Tweeting Patterns of Toxic Twitter Users. - Hina Qayyum; Muhammad Ikram 001; Benjamin Zi Hao Zhao; Ian D. Wood; Nicolas Kourtellis; Mohamed Ali Kâafar (IEEE Big Data, 2023)

On mission Twitter Profiles: A Study of Selective Toxic Behavior. - Hina Qayyum; Muhammad Ikram 001; Benjamin Zi Hao Zhao; Ian D. Wood; Nicolas Kourtellis; Mohamed Ali Kâafar (IEEE Big Data, 2023)

Towards Automatic Annotation and Detection of Fake News. - Mohammad Majid Akhtar; Ishan Karunanayake; Bibhas Sharma; Rahat Masood; Muhammad Ikram 001; Salil S. Kanhere (LCN, 2023)

A longitudinal study of the top 1% toxic Twitter profiles. - Hina Qayyum; Benjamin Zi Hao Zhao; Ian D. Wood; Muhammad Ikram 001; Nicolas Kourtellis; Mohamed Ali Kâafar (WebSci, 2023)

Don't Be a Victim During a Pandemic! Analysing Security and Privacy Threats in Twitter During COVID-19. - Bibhas Sharma; Ishan Karunanayake; Rahat Masood; Muhammad Ikram 001 (IEEE Access, 2023)

False Information, Bots and Malicious Campaigns: Demystifying Elements of Social Media Manipulations. - Mohammad Majid Akhtar; Rahat Masood; Muhammad Ikram 001; Salil S. Kanhere (CoRR, 2023)

SoK: False Information, Bots and Malicious Campaigns: Demystifying Elements of Social Media Manipulations. - Mohammad Majid Akhtar; Rahat Masood; Muhammad Ikram 001; Salil S. Kanhere (AsiaCCS, 2024)

On the Robustness of Malware Detectors to Adversarial Samples. - Muhammad Salman; Benjamin Zi Hao Zhao; Hassan Jameel Asghar; Muhammad Ikram 001; Sidharth Kaushik; Mohamed Ali Kâafar (ESORICS Workshops (2), 2024)

Auditing and Attributing Behaviours of Suspicious Android Health Applications. - Muhammad Salman; I. Wayan Budi Santana; Muhammad Ikram 001; Mohamed Ali Kâafar (NSS, 2024)

Performance Evaluation of Quantum-Secure Symmetric Key Agreement. - Amin Rois Sinung Nugroho; Muhammad Ikram 001; Mohamed Ali Kâafar (SIN, 2024)

More Than Just a Random Number Generator! Unveiling the Security and Privacy Risks of Mobile OTP Authenticator Apps. - Muhammad Ikram 001; I Wayan Budi Sentana; Hassan Jameel Asghar; Mohamed Ali Kâafar; Michal Kepkowski (WISE (5), 2024)

On Adversarial Training with Incorrect Labels. - Benjamin Zi Hao Zhao; Junda Lu 001; Xiaowei Zhou 003; Dinusha Vatsalan; Muhammad Ikram 001; Mohamed Ali Kâafar (WISE (4), 2024)

Investigating Evasive Techniques in SMS Spam Filtering: A Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Models. - Muhammad Salman; Muhammad Ikram 001; Mohamed Ali Kâafar (IEEE Access, 2024)

GPTs Window Shopping: An analysis of the Landscape of Custom ChatGPT Models. - Benjamin Zi Hao Zhao; Muhammad Ikram 001; Mohamed Ali Kâafar (CoRR, 2024)

SenTopX: Benchmark for User Sentiment on Various Topics. - Hina Qayyum; Muhammad Ikram 001; Benjamin Zi Hao Zhao; Ian D. Wood; Mohamad Ali Kâafar; Nicolas Kourtellis (CoRR, 2024)

SPGNN-API: A Transferable Graph Neural Network for Attack Paths Identification and Autonomous Mitigation. - Houssem Jmal; Firas Ben Hmida; Nardine Basta; Muhammad Ikram 001; Mohamad Ali Kâafar; Andy Walker (IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur., 2024)

Use of cryptography in malware obfuscation. - Hassan Jameel Asghar; Benjamin Zi Hao Zhao; Muhammad Ikram 001; Giang Linh Duc Nguyen; Dali Kaafar; Sean Lamont; Daniel Coscia (J. Comput. Virol. Hacking Tech., 2024)

Facing the Challenge of Leveraging Untrained Humans in Malware Analysis. - Benjamin Zi Hao Zhao; Hassan Jameel Asghar; Muhammad Ikram 001; Mohamed Ali Kâafar; Sean Lamont; Daniel Coscia (SEC (1), 2025)

On challenges of sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks: A comprehensive survey of requirements, applications, and security issues. - Muhammad Sajjad Akbar; Zawar Hussain; Muhammad Ikram 001; Quan Z. Sheng; Subhas Chandra Mukhopadhyay (J. Netw. Comput. Appl., 2025)

BotSSCL: Social Bot Detection with Self-Supervised Contrastive Learning. - Mohammad Majid Akhtar; Navid Shadman Bhuiyan; Rahat Masood; Muhammad Ikram 001; Salil S. Kanhere (Online Soc. Networks Media, 2025)

Classifying Ransomware-Bitcoin Nodes using Graph Embeddings. - Adam Brian Turner; Muhammad Ikram 001; Allon J. Uhlmann (Pac. Asia J. Assoc. Inf. Syst., 2025)

SpaLLM-Guard: Pairing SMS Spam Detection Using Open-source and Commercial LLMs. - Muhammad Salman; Muhammad Ikram 001; Nardine Basta; Mohamed Ali Kâafar (CoRR, 2025)

Enhancing Malware Fingerprinting through Analysis of Evasive Techniques. - Alsharif Abuadbba; Sean Lamont; M. Ejaz Ahmed; Cody James Christopher; Muhammad Ikram 001; Udaya Kiran Tupakula; Daniel Coscia; Mohamed Ali Kâafar; Surya Nepal (CoRR, 2025)

Measuring, Characterizing, and Analyzing the Free Web Games Ecosystem. - Hina Qayyum; Muhammad Ikram 001; Mohamed Ali Kâafar; Gareth Tyson (IEEE Trans. Games, 2025)

A Large-Scale Empirical Analysis of Custom GPTs' Vulnerabilities in the OpenAI Ecosystem. - Sunday Oyinlola Ogundoyin; Muhammad Ikram 001; Hassan Jameel Asghar; Benjamin Zi Hao Zhao; Dali Kaafar (CoRR, 2025)

Unveiling Usability Challenges in Web Privacy Controls. - Rahat Masood; Sunday Oyinlola Ogundoyin; Muhammad Ikram 001; Alex Ye (CoRR, 2025)