A Leader-Based Reliable Multicast MAC Protocol for MPEG-4 Traffic. - Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Byung-Seo Kim; Sung Won Kim (IDCS, 2012)

Throughput Enhancement in Cooperative Wireless Ad Hoc Networks. - Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Byung-Seo Kim; Sung Won Kim (HPCC/CSS/ICESS, 2014)

A Leader-Based Reliable Multicast MAC Protocol for Multimedia Applications. - Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Byung-Seo Kim; Sung Won Kim (KSII Trans. Internet Inf. Syst., 2014)

Efficient and Reliable MPEG-4 Multicast MAC Protocol for Wireless Networks. - Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Byung-Seo Kim; Sung Won Kim (IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., 2015)

Hybrid Rapid Response Routing Approach for Delay-Sensitive Data in Hospital Body Area Sensor Network. - Tariq Umer; Muhammad Amjad 001; Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Muhammad Aslam 004 (ICCCNT, 2016)

IEEE Access Special Section Editorial: The New Era of Smart Cities: Sensors, Communication Technologies, and Applications. - Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Mubashir Husain Rehmani; Antonio Pescapè; Sung Won Kim; Waleed Ejaz (IEEE Access, 2017)

QoS-Aware and Heterogeneously Clustered Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks. - Muhammad Amjad 001; Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Tariq Umer; Byung-Seo Kim (IEEE Access, 2017)

An Efficient Algorithm for Mapping Real Time Embedded Applications on NoC Architecture. - Sarzamin Khan; Sheraz Anjum; Usman Ali Gulzari; Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Tariq Umer; Farruh Ishmanov (IEEE Access, 2018)

An optimized hybrid algorithm in term of energy and performance for mapping real time workloads on 2d based on-chip networks. - Sarzamin Khan; Sheraz Anjum; Usman Ali Gulzari; Farruh Ishmanov; Maurizio Palesi; Muhammad Khalil Afzal (Appl. Intell., 2018)

Unlocking 5G Spectrum Potential for Intelligent IoT: Opportunities, Challenges, and Solutions. - Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Yousaf Bin Zikria; Shahid Mumtaz; Ammar Rayes; Anwer Al-Dulaimi; Mohsen Guizani (IEEE Commun. Mag., 2018)

Autonomous data driven surveillance and rectification system using in-vehicle sensors for intelligent transportation systems (ITS). - Aaqib Khalid; Tariq Umer; Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Sheraz Anjum; Adnan Sohail; Hafiz Muhammad Asif (Comput. Networks, 2018)

Internet of Things (IoT) Operating Systems Support, Networking Technologies, Applications, and Challenges: A Comparative Review. - Farhana Javed; Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Muhammad Sharif 001; Byung-Seo Kim (IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials, 2018)

FRP: A novel fast rerouting protocol with multi-link-failure recovery for mission-critical WSN. - Shehroz Riaz; Maaz Rehan; Tariq Umer; Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Waqas Rehan; Ehsan Ullah Munir; Tassawar Iqbal (Future Gener. Comput. Syst., 2018)

A survey on routing protocols supported by the Contiki Internet of things operating system. - Yousaf Bin Zikria; Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Farruh Ishmanov; Sung Won Kim; Heejung Yu (Future Gener. Comput. Syst., 2018)

Internet of Things (IoT): Operating System, Applications and Protocols Design, and Validation Techniques. - Yousaf Bin Zikria; Heejung Yu; Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Mubashir Husain Rehmani; Oliver Hahm (Future Gener. Comput. Syst., 2018)

SNR-based relay selection in cooperative wireless ad hoc networks. - Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Seung Yeob Nam; Byung-Seo Kim; Sung Won Kim (Int. J. Ad Hoc Ubiquitous Comput., 2018)

A reliable and scalable groupCast block acknowledgement scheme for video multicast over IEEE 802.11aa. - Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Rehmat Ullah 001; Byung-Seo Kim; Sung Won Kim (J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst., 2018)

A novel parallel processing mechanism for data transmission in wireless content-centric networking. - Rehmat Ullah 001; Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Byung-Seo Kim (J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst., 2018)

Adaptive and Economically-Robust Group Selling of Spectrum Slots for Cognitive Radio-Based Networks. - Maqbool Ahmad; Muhammad Shafiq 002; Azeem Irshad; Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Dae Wan Kim; Jin-Ghoo Choi (Sensors, 2018)

Multiple Access Control for Cognitive Radio-Based IEEE 802.11ah Networks. - Muhammad Shafiq 002; Maqbool Ahmad; Azeem Irshad; Moneeb Gohar; Muhammad Usman 018; Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Jin-Ghoo Choi; Heejung Yu (Sensors, 2018)

Opportunistic channel selection MAC protocol for cognitive radio ad hoc sensor networks in the internet of things. - Yousaf Bin Zikria; Farruh Ishmanov; Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Sung Won Kim; Seung Yeob Nam; Heejung Yu (Sustain. Comput. Informatics Syst., 2018)

A Dual Ring Connectivity Model for VANET Under Heterogeneous Traffic Flow. - Tariq Umer; Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Ehsan Ullah Munir; Muhammad Alam 002 (Wirel. Pers. Commun., 2018)

Hybrid Fuzzy Logic Scheme for Efficient Channel Utilization in Cognitive Radio Networks. - Amjad Ali 002; Laraib Abbas; Muhammad Shafiq 002; Ali Kashif Bashir; Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Hannan Bin Liaqat; Muhammad Hameed Siddiqi; Kyung Sup Kwak (IEEE Access, 2019)

Predicting Delay in IoT Using Deep Learning: A Multiparametric Approach. - Muhammad Ateeq; Farruh Ishmanov; Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Muhammad Naeem 001 (IEEE Access, 2019)

An Efficient Fog as-a-Power-Economy-Sharing Service. - Rasool Bukhsh; Nadeem Javaid; Raza Abid Abbasi; Aisha Fatima; Mariam Akbar; Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Farruh Ishmanov (IEEE Access, 2019)

Data-driven intelligence in wireless networks: Issues, challenges, and solution. - Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Mubashir Husain Rehmani; Yousaf Bin Zikria; Qiang Ni (Trans. Emerg. Telecommun. Technol., 2019)

Editorial of cross-layer design issues, challenges and opportunities for future intelligent heterogeneous networks. - Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Wazir Zada Khan; Tariq Umer; Byung-Seo Kim; Shui Yu 001 (J. Ambient Intell. Humaniz. Comput., 2019)

Multi-Parametric Analysis of Reliability and Energy Consumption in IoT: A Deep Learning Approach. - Muhammad Ateeq; Farruh Ishmanov; Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Muhammad Naeem 001 (Sensors, 2019)

Exploiting Layered Multi-Path Routing Protocols to Avoid Void Hole Regions for Reliable Data Delivery and Efficient Energy Management for IoT-Enabled Underwater WSNs. - Suhail Ashfaq Butt; Kamalrulnizam Abu Bakar; Nadeem Javaid; Niayesh Gharaei; Farruh Ishmanov; Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Muhammad Khalid Mehmood; Muhammad Akram Mujahid (Sensors, 2019)

Geographic and Opportunistic Recovery with Depth and Power Transmission Adjustment for Energy-Efficiency and Void Hole Alleviation in UWSNs. - Abdul Mateen; Muhammad Awais 002; Nadeem Javaid; Farruh Ishmanov; Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Saqib Kazmi (Sensors, 2019)

Handshake Sense Multiple Access Control for Cognitive Radio-Based IoT Networks. - Muhammad Shafiq 002; Maqbool Ahmad; Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Amjad Ali 002; Azeem Irshad; Jin-Ghoo Choi (Sensors, 2019)

Ranked Sense Multiple Access Control Protocol for Multichannel Cognitive Radio-Based IoT Networks. - Muhammad Shafiq 002; Pankaj Singh; Imran Ashraf; Maqbool Ahmad; Amjad Ali 002; Azeem Irshad; Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Jin-Ghoo Choi (Sensors, 2019)

Internet of Things (IoT) Operating Systems Management: Opportunities, Challenges, and Solution. - Yousaf Bin Zikria; Sung Won Kim; Oliver Hahm; Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Mohammed Y. Aalsalem (Sensors, 2019)

IEEE Access Special Section Editorial: Information Centric Wireless Networking With Edge Computing for 5G and IoT. - Byung-Seo Kim; Chi Zhang 001; Yuanxiong Guo; Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Balázs Sonkoly (IEEE Access, 2020)

Multimedia Internet of Things: A Comprehensive Survey. - Ali Nauman; Yazdan Ahmad; Muhammad Amjad 001; Yousaf Bin Zikria; Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Sung Won Kim (IEEE Access, 2020)

Towards Real-Time Energy Management of Multi-Microgrid Using a Deep Convolution Neural Network and Cooperative Game Approach. - Omaji Samuel; Nadeem Javaid; Adia Khalid; Wazir Zada Khan; Mohammed Y. Aalsalem; Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Byung-Seo Kim (IEEE Access, 2020)

Industrial internet of things: Recent advances, enabling technologies and open challenges. - Wazir Zada Khan; Muhammad Habib Ur Rehman; Hussein Mohammed Zangoti; Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Nasrullah Armi; Khaled Salah 001 (Comput. Electr. Eng., 2020)

Deep learning for intelligent IoT: Opportunities, challenges and solutions. - Yousaf Bin Zikria; Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Sung Won Kim; Andrea Marin; Mohsen Guizani (Comput. Commun., 2020)

Towards Modified Entropy Mutual Information Feature Selection to Forecast Medium-Term Load Using a Deep Learning Model in Smart Homes. - Omaji Samuel; Fahad Ahmed Al-Zahrani; Raja Jalees ul Hussen Khan; Hassan Farooq; Muhammad Shafiq 002; Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Nadeem Javaid (Entropy, 2020)

Tactile Internet: Technologies, test platforms, trials, and applications. - Heejung Yu; Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Yousaf Bin Zikria; Abderrezak Rachedi; Frank H. P. Fitzek (Future Gener. Comput. Syst., 2020)

Internet of Multimedia Things (IoMT): Opportunities, Challenges and Solutions. - Yousaf Bin Zikria; Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Sung Won Kim (Sensors, 2020)

Towards Data-Driven Control of QoS in IoT: Unleashing the Potential of Diversified Datasets. - Muhammad Ateeq; Hina Habib; Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Muhammad Naeem 001; Sung Won Kim (IEEE Access, 2021)

Intelligent Traffic Flow Prediction Using Optimized GRU Model. - Basharat Hussain; Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Shafiq Ahmad; Almetwally M. Mostafa (IEEE Access, 2021)

RIATA: A Reinforcement Learning-Based Intelligent Routing Update Scheme for Future Generation IoT Networks. - Zulqar Nain; Arslan Musaddiq; Yazdan Ahmad Qadri; Ali Nauman; Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Sung Won Kim (IEEE Access, 2021)

A blockchain based incentive provisioning scheme for traffic event validation and information storage in VANETs. - Adia Khalid; Muhammad Sohaib Iftikhar; Ahmad Almogren; Rabiya Khalid; Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Nadeem Javaid (Inf. Process. Manag., 2021)

Next-Generation Internet of Things (IoT): Opportunities, Challenges, and Solutions. - Yousaf Bin Zikria; Rashid Ali 001; Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Sung Won Kim (Sensors, 2021)

Cognitive quality of service predictions in multi-node wireless sensor networks. - Muhammad Ateeq; Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Sheraz Anjum; Byung-Seo Kim (Comput. Commun., 2022)

Toward a Data-Driven Cognitive Framework for Adaptive QoS in IoT. - Muhammad Ateeq; Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Hina Habib (IEEE Internet Comput., 2022)

Guest Editorial Special Issue on Information-Centric Wireless Sensor Networking (ICWSN) for IoT. - Byung-Seo Kim; Chi Zhang 001; Spyridon Mastorakis; Muhammad Khalil Afzal; János Tapolcai (IEEE Internet Things J., 2022)

Blockchain-Based Privacy Preservation Using Steganography in Drone-Enabled VANETs. - Zahra Saleem; Usman Firdous; Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Amjad Ali 002; Muddesar Iqbal; Ala I. Al-Fuqaha; Saba Al-Rubaye (GLOBECOM, 2023)

A Novel Graph Convolutional Gated Recurrent Unit Framework for Network-Based Traffic Prediction. - Basharat Hussain; Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Sheraz Anjum; Imran Rao; Byung-Seo Kim (IEEE Access, 2023)

Energy-efficient selection of relay for UWSNs in the Internet of underwater things. - Saad Haseeb; Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Muhammad Tahir 001; Mohsin Raza Jafri; Naeem Raza (Int. J. Commun. Syst., 2023)

Special Issue "Emerging AI+X-Based Sensor and Networking Technologies including Selected Papers from ICGHIT 2022-2023". - Byung-Seo Kim; Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Rehmat Ullah 001 (Sensors, 2024)

Investigating Low Latency Communications With Link-Layer Rate of NOMA Under Nakagami-m Fading Channel in Finite Blocklength Regime. - Muhammad Ali Imran 001; Muhammad Amjad 001; Muhammad Khalil Afzal; Muhammad Usman 018; Byung-Seo Kim (IEEE Access, 2025)

Optimizing Urban Traffic Incident Prediction With Vertical Federated Learning: A Feature Selection Based Approach. - Basharat Hussain; Muhammad Khalil Afzal (IEEE Trans. Netw. Sci. Eng., 2025)