A rational cubic spline with tension. - John A. Gregory; Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (Comput. Aided Geom. Des., 1990)

A C2 rational cubic spline alternative to the nurbs. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (Comput. Graph., 1992)

Interpolatory rational cubic spline with biased, point and interval tension. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (Comput. Graph., 1992)

Designing of curves and surfaces using rational cubics. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (Comput. Graph., 1993)

Interactive curve design using C2 rational splines. - John A. Gregory; Muhammad Sarfraz 001; P. K. Yuen (Comput. Graph., 1994)

Generalized geometric interpolation for rational cubic splines. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (Comput. Graph., 1994)

Cubic spline curves with shape control. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (Comput. Graph., 1994)

Designing of 3D Rectangular Objects. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (ICSC, 1995)

Generalized Geometric Cubic Splines. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (Computer Graphics International, 1996)

Rational Spline Interpolation Preserving the Shape of the Monotonic Data. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (Computer Graphics International, 1997)

On visualisation of statistical data. - Fiaz Hussain; Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (IV, 1997)

Non-negative rational spline interpolation. - Malik Zawwar Hussain; Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Sohail Butt (IV, 1997)

Designing of curves and surfaces using cubic splines with geometric characterization. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (IV, 1997)

Local convexity preserving rational cubic spline curves. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Muhammad Hussain 001; Zulfiqar Habib (IV, 1997)

Preserving monotonic shape of the data using piecewise rational cubic functions. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Muhammed Al-Mulhem; Farooq Ashraf (Comput. Graph., 1997)

Efficient method for curve interpolation with monotonicity preservation and shape control. - Ruibin Qu; Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (Neural Parallel Sci. Comput., 1997)

A new approach to the improvement of surface triangulations using local algorithms. - Ruibin Qu; Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Dingyuan Liu (Neural Parallel Sci. Comput., 1997)

Modelling by a Rational Spline with Interval Shape Control. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Muhammed Al-Mulhem; Jarallah AlGhamdi; Mohammed Abdul Raheem (Computer Graphics International, 1998)

A Rational Spline with Tension: Some CAGD Perspectives. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (IV, 1998)

Piecewise Interpolation for Designing of Parametric Curves. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Zulfiqar Habib; Muhammad Hussain 001 (IV, 1998)

A Smooth Rational Spline for Visualizing Monotone Data. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (IV, 1999)

Conic Representation of a Rational Cubic Spline. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Zulfiqar Habib (IV, 1999)

A Rational Spline for Visualizing Positive Data. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Malik Zawwar Hussain; Sohail Butt (IV, 2000)

Curve Designing Using a Rational Cubic Spline with Point and Interval Shape Control. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Mohammed Abdul Raheem (IV, 2000)

A rational cubic spline for the visualization of monotonic data. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (Comput. Graph., 2000)

A Rational Cubic Spline for the Visualization of Convex Data. - Zulfiqar Habib; Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (IV, 2001)

Capturing Outline of Fonts Using Genetic Algorithm and Splines. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Syed Arshad Raza (IV, 2001)

Visualization of shaped data by a rational cubic spline interpolation. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Sohail Butt; Malik Zawwar Hussain (Comput. Graph., 2001)

Fitting Curve to Planar Digital Data. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (IV, 2002)

Some remarks on a rational cubic spline for the visualization of monotonic data. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (Comput. Graph., 2002)

An algorithm for automatic capturing of the font outlines. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; M. F. A. Razzak (Comput. Graph., 2002)

Software Engineering: Systems and Tools - Preface. - Jarallah AlGhamdi; Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Ali Jaoua; Moataz A. Ahmed (Inf. Sci., 2002)

Visualization of positive and convex data by a rational cubic spline interpolation. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (Inf. Sci., 2002)

Automatic outline capture of Arabic fonts. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; M. A. Khan (Inf. Sci., 2002)

Saudi Arabian License Plate Recognition System. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Mohammed Jameel Ahmed; Syed A. Ghazi (GMAG, 2003)

Offline Arabic Text Recognition System. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Syed Nazim Nawaz; Abdulaziz Al-Khuraidly (GMAG, 2003)

A Curve Design Method with Shape Control. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; M. Balah (ICCSA (3), 2003)

An Automatic Outline Fitting Algorithm for Arabic Characters. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; M. A. Khan (ICCSA (3), 2003)

License plate recognition system. - Mohammed Jameel Ahmed; Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Abdelmalek B. C. Zidouri; Wasfi G. Al-Khatib (ICECS, 2003)

An approach to offline Arabic character recognition using neural networks. - Syed Nazim Nawaz; Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Abdelmalek B. C. Zidouri; Wasfi G. Al-Khatib (ICECS, 2003)

PC based offline Arabic text recognition system. - Abdelmalek B. C. Zidouri; Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Syed Nazim Nawaz; Mohammed Jameel Ahmed (ISSPA (2), 2003)

Optimal Curve Fitting to Digital Data. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (WSCG, 2003)

A rational cubic spline for the visualization of monotonic data: an alternate approach. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (Comput. Graph., 2003)

Curve Fitting for Large Data Using Rational Cubic Splines. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (Int. J. Comput. Their Appl., 2003)

A Web based system to capture outlines of Arabic fonts. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; M. F. A. Razzak (Inf. Sci., 2003)

Internet Computing. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Khaled Salah 001; Moataz A. Ahmed (Inf. Sci., 2003)

Advances in geometric modeling. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (Wiley, 2004)

A New Approach to Corner Detection. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Asif Masood; Muhammed Rafiq Asim (ICCVG, 2004)

Evolutionary Approach for Data Visualization. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; M. Riyazuddin; M. Humayun Baig (ICCVG, 2004)

Piecewise Polygonal Approximation of Digital Curves. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Muhammed Rafiq Asim; Asif Masood (IV, 2004)

Curve Fitting with NURBS using Simulated Annealing. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; M. Riyazuddin (WSC, 2004)

Weighted Nu splines with local support basis functions. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (Comput. Graph., 2004)

An automatic algorithm for approximating boundary of bitmap characters. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; M. A. Khan (Future Gener. Comput. Syst., 2004)

Some Algorithms For Curve Design And Automatic Outline Capturing Of Images. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (Int. J. Image Graph., 2004)

Development of a multi-resolution framework for NUBS. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Mohammed Ali Siddiqui (Inf. Sci., 2004)

A Novel Linear Time Corner Detection Algorithm. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Aiman Rasheed; Z. Muzaffar (CGIV, 2005)

An Efficient Scheme for Tilt Correction in Arabic OCR System. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; S. A. Shahab (CGIV, 2005)

A Novel Approach for Skew Estimation of Document Images in OCR System. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Abdelmalek B. C. Zidouri; S. A. Shahab (CGIV, 2005)

Computing Optimized Curves with NURBS Using Evolutionary Intelligence. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Syed Arshad Raza; M. Humayun Baig (ICCSA (1), 2005)

Curve Approximation with Quadratic B-Splines. - Asif Masood; Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Shaiq A. Haq (IV, 2005)

A System for Sign Language Recognition Using Fuzzy Object Similarity Tracking. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Yusuf A. Syed; M. Zeeshan (IV, 2005)

Color Edge Enhancement Based Fuzzy Segmentation of License Plates. - Yusuf A. Syed; Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (IV, 2005)

Adaptive Dissection Based Subword Segmentation of Printed Arabic Text. - Abdelmalek B. C. Zidouri; Muhammad Sarfraz 001; S. A. Shahab; Syed M. Jafri (IV, 2005)

Rational cubic spline interpolation with shape control. - Zulfiqar Habib; Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Manabu Sakai (Comput. Graph., 2005)

Object Recognition using Fourier Descriptors: Some Experiments and Observations. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (CGIV, 2006)

A Novel Corner Detector Approach using Sliding Rectangles. - Asif Masood; Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (AICCSA, 2006)

Object Recognition Using Moments: Some Experiments and Observations. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (GMAI, 2006)

On Skew Estimation and Correction of Text. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Sabri A. Mahmoud; Zeehasham Rasheed (CGIV, 2007)

Capturing Outlines of Planar Images by Cubic Spline using Stochastic Evolution. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Mohammad Tanvir Parvez; Ali Rizvi (CGIV, 2007)

Content-based Image Retrieval using Multiple Shape Descriptors. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Ahmad Ridha (AICCSA, 2007)

Arabic character recognition using particle swarm optimization with selected and weighted moment invariants. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Ali T. Al-Awami (ISSPA, 2007)

A randomized knot insertion algorithm for outline capture of planar images using cubic spline. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Aiman Rashid (SAC, 2007)

Corner detection by sliding rectangles along planar curves. - Asif Masood; Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (Comput. Graph., 2007)

Capturing outlines of planar images using Bézier cubics. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Asif Masood (Comput. Graph., 2007)

Skew Estimation and Correction of Text Using Bounding Box. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Zeehasham Rasheed (CGIV, 2008)

Matching multiple elements in grid databases: A practical approach. - Ejaz Ahmed 001; Nik Bessis; Yong Yue 001; Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (ICDIM, 2008)

Simulated Annealing on Cubic Splines for Vectorizing Outlines of Generic Shapes. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (SITIS, 2008)

An efficient technique for capturing 2D objects. - Asif Masood; Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (Comput. Graph., 2008)

A Novel Corner Detector Approach using Sliding Ellipses. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Zar Nawab Khan Swati; Safdar Zaman (CGIV, 2009)

Outline Capture of Images by Multilevel Coordinate Search on Cubic Splines. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (Australasian Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2009)

A novel corner detector approach using sliding two ellipses and one rectangle. - Zar Nawab Khan Swati; Safdar Zaman; Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (FIT, 2009)

Arabic Handwriting Recognition Using Projection Profile and Genetic Approach. - Hanan Aljuaid; Dzulkifli Mohamad; Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (SITIS, 2009)

Capturing Image Outlines Using Spline Computing Approach. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Muhammad Ihsanulhaq Sarfraz (SITIS, 2009)

Capturing Image Outlines Using Soft Computing Approach with Conic Splines. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Naelah A. Al-Dabbous (SoCPaR, 2009)

Object Recognition Using Fourier Descriptors and Genetic Algorithm. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Mehmood-ul-Hassan; M. Iqbal (SoCPaR, 2009)

Object Recognition Using Simulated Evolution on Fourier Descriptors. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Jawad Usman Arshed; Sajjad Ahmad Madani; Muhammad Iqbal 001 (WSC, 2009)

Monotone piecewise rational cubic interpolation. - Malik Zawwar Hussain; Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (Int. J. Comput. Math., 2009)

Capturing outlines of 2D objects with Bézier cubic approximation. - Asif Masood; Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (Image Vis. Comput., 2009)

Data Mapping, Matching and Loading Using Grid Services. - Ejaz Ahmed 001; Nik Bessis; Yong Yue 001; Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (AINA, 2010)

Visualization of Positive Data by Rational Cubic Spline Interpolant. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Malik Zawwar Hussain; Tahira Sumbal Shaikh (IV, 2010)

Positive data modeling using spline function. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Malik Zawwar Hussain; Asfar Nisar (Appl. Math. Comput., 2010)

Designing objects with a spline. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (Int. J. Comput. Math., 2010)

Vectorizing outlines of generic shapes by cubic spline using simulated annealing. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (Int. J. Comput. Math., 2010)

Visualization of Monotone Data by Rational Bi-cubic Interpolation. - Malik Zawwar Hussain; Maria Hussain; Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (Trans. Comput. Sci., 2010)

Rational Bi-cubic Functions Preserving 3D Positive Data. - Malik Zawwar Hussain; Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Madiha Amjad; Misbah Irshad (CGIV, 2011)

A Prototyping Development of ArabGrid Toolkit Using MML-GSCATS Methodology. - Ejaz Ahmed 001; Nik Bessis; Yong Yue 001; Peter Norrington; Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (AINA Workshops, 2011)

Data Visualization Using Shape Preserving C2 Rational Spline. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Malik Zawwar Hussain; Tahira Sumbal Shaikh; Razib Iqbal (IV, 2011)

A hybrid computational model for an automated image descriptor for visually impaired users. - Tarek Helmy; Mohammad Mahdi Hassan; Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (Comput. Hum. Behav., 2011)

Evaluation Approach of Arabic Character Recognition. - Hanan Aljuaid; Dzulkifli Mohamad; Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (Int. J. Comput. Vis. Image Process., 2011)

Monotony Preserving Scattered Data Interpolation Scheme Using Side-vertex Method. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Malik Zawwar Hussain; Shehla Aslam; Maria Hussain (IV, 2012)

Positivity-preserving scattered data interpolation scheme using the side-vertex method. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Malik Zawwar Hussain; Muhammad Arfan Ali (Appl. Math. Comput., 2012)

Shape-preserving curve interpolation. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Malik Zawwar Hussain; Maria Hussain (Int. J. Comput. Math., 2012)

A Novel Approach for Surface to Surface Intersection Approximation. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Misbah Irshad; Faiza Sarfraz; Malik Zawwar Hussain (IV, 2013)

Modeling rational spline for visualization of shaped data. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Malik Zawwar Hussain; Maria Hussain (J. Num. Math., 2013)

Two Methods of Object Designing by Rational Splines. - Malik Zawwar Hussain; Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Munaza Ishaq; Sadaf Sarfraz (IV, 2014)

An intelligent system for paper currency recognition with robust features. - Allah Bux Sargano; Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Nuhman ul Haq (J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst., 2014)

An intelligent system for Online Signature Verification. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Syed M. A. J. Rizvi (InfoSec, 2015)

Interpolation of Discrete Time Signals Using Cubic Spline Function. - Malik Zawwar Hussain; Misbah Irshad; Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Nousheen Zafar (IV, 2015)

Reverse Engineering of Planar Objects Using Imperialist Competitive Algorithm. - Misbah Irshad; Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Malik Zawwar Hussain (IV, 2015)

Shape Preserving Positive Rational Trigonometric Spline Surfaces. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Farsia Hussain; Malik Zawwar Hussain (IV, 2015)

Shape preserving curves using quadratic trigonometric splines. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Malik Zawwar Hussain; Farsia Hussain (Appl. Math. Comput., 2015)

Outline capturing using rational functions with the help of genetic algorithm. - Misbah Irshad; Sobia Khalid; Malik Zawwar Hussain; Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (Appl. Math. Comput., 2016)

GC1 Cubic Trigonometric Spline Function with its Geometric Attributes. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Farsia Hussain; Saira Hussain; Malik Zawwar Hussain (IV, 2017)

A Quadratic Trigonometric Nu Spline with Shape Control. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Shamaila Samreen; Malik Zawwar Hussain (Int. J. Image Graph., 2017)

Reverse Engineering of Generic Shapes Using Quadratic Spline and Genetic Algorithm. - Misbah Irshad; Munazza Azam; Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Malik Zawwar Hussain (CVC (1), 2019)

Spline Functions and Genetic Algorithm for Reverse Engineering of Symmetric 3D Models. - Malik Zawwar Hussain; Maryam Khalid; Misbah Irshad; Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (IV (2), 2019)

Monotone data modeling using rational functions. - Zoha Tariq; Farheen Ibraheem; Malik Zawwar Hussain; Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (Turkish J. Electr. Eng. Comput. Sci., 2019)

An Isolation Forest Learning Based Outlier Detection Approach for Effectively Classifying Cyber Anomalies. - Rony Chowdhury Ripan; Iqbal H. Sarker; Md Musfique Anwar; Md. Hasan Furhad; Fazle Rahat; Mohammed Moshiul Hoque; Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (HIS, 2020)

Object Recognition with Fourier Descriptors. - Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (IV, 2020)

Classification of Eyes Based on Fuzzy Logic. - Mohamed Fakir; Hatimi Hicham; Mohamed Chabi; Muhammad Sarfraz 001 (Int. J. Cogn. Informatics Nat. Intell., 2020)

Shadow detection of the satellite images of earth using ratio image pixels. - Suhaib Musleh; Muhammad Sarfraz 001; Hazem Raafat (Earth Sci. Informatics, 2021)