Privacy and Security in Distributed Learning: A Review of Challenges, Solutions, and Open Research Issues. - Muhammad Usman Afzal; Alaa Awad Abdellatif; Muhammad Zubair 002; Muhammad Qasim Mehmood; Yehia Massoud (IEEE Access, 2023)

The interplay of authentic leadership and social capital on team leader performance in public and private sector universities. - Muhammad Waheed Akhtar; Muhammad Kashif Aslam; Chunhui Huo; Minhas Akbar; Muhammad Usman Afzal; Muhammad Hasan Rafiq (Kybernetes, 2023)

Integrating real-world data from Brazil and Pakistan into the OMOP common data model and standardized health analytics framework to characterize COVID-19 in the Global South. - Elzo Pereira Pinto Junior; Priscilla Normando; Renzo Flores-Ortiz; Muhammad Usman Afzal; Muhammad Asaad Jamil; Sergio Fernández-Bertolín; Vinícius de Araújo Oliveira; Valentina Martufi; Fernanda de Sousa; Amir Bashir; Edward Burn; Maria Yury Ichihara; et al. (J. Am. Medical Informatics Assoc., 2023)