Architecting Activities Evolution and Emergence in Agile Software Development: An Empirical Investigation - Initial Research Proposal. - Muhammad Waseem 011; Naveed Ikram (XP, 2016)

Microservices Architecture in DevOps. - Muhammad Waseem 011; Peng Liang 001 (APSEC Workshops, 2017)

Testing Microservices Architecture-Based Applications: A Systematic Mapping Study. - Muhammad Waseem 011; Peng Liang 001; Gastón Márquez; Amleto Di Salle (APSEC, 2020)

A Systematic Mapping Study on Microservices Architecture in DevOps. - Muhammad Waseem 011; Peng Liang 001; Mojtaba Shahin (J. Syst. Softw., 2020)

On the Nature of Issues in Five Open Source Microservices Systems: An Empirical Study. - Muhammad Waseem 011; Peng Liang 001; Mojtaba Shahin; Aakash Ahmad; Ali Rezaei Nasab (EASE, 2021)

A Decision Model for Selecting Patterns and Strategies to Decompose Applications into Microservices. - Muhammad Waseem 011; Peng Liang 001; Gastón Márquez; Mojtaba Shahin; Arif Ali Khan; Aakash Ahmad (ICSOC, 2021)

Ethics of AI: A Systematic Literature Review of Principles and Challenges. - Arif Ali Khan; Sher Badshah; Peng Liang 001; Bilal Khan; Muhammad Waseem 011; Mahmood Niazi; Muhammad Azeem Akbar (CoRR, 2021)

Automated identification of security discussions in microservices systems: Industrial surveys and experiments. - Ali Rezaei Nasab; Mojtaba Shahin; Peng Liang 001; Mohammad Ehsan Basiri; Seyed Ali Hoseyni Raviz; Hourieh Khalajzadeh; Muhammad Waseem 011; Amine Naseri (J. Syst. Softw., 2021)

Design, monitoring, and testing of microservices systems: The practitioners' perspective. - Muhammad Waseem 011; Peng Liang 001; Mojtaba Shahin; Amleto Di Salle; Gastón Márquez (J. Syst. Softw., 2021)

Ethics of AI: A Systematic Literature Review of Principles and Challenges. - Arif Ali Khan; Sher Badshah; Peng Liang 001; Muhammad Waseem 011; Bilal Khan; Aakash Ahmad; Mahdi Fahmideh; Mahmood Khan Niazi; Muhammad Azeem Akbar (EASE, 2022)

Decision Models for Selecting Patterns and Strategies in Microservices Systems and their Evaluation by Practitioners. - Muhammad Waseem 011; Peng Liang 001; Aakash Ahmad; Mojtaba Shahin; Arif Ali Khan; Gastón Márquez (ICSE (SEIP), 2022)

Embracing iterations in Quantum software: a vision. - Arif Ali Khan; Mahdi Fahmideh; Aakash Ahmad; Muhammad Waseem 011; Mahmood Khan Niazi; Valtteri Lahtinen; Tommi Mikkonen (QP4SE@ESEC/SIGSOFT FSE, 2022)

Towards Process Centered Architecting for Quantum Software Systems. - Aakash Ahmad; Arif Ali Khan; Muhammad Waseem 011; Mahdi Fahmideh; Tommi Mikkonen (QSW, 2022)

AI Ethics: Software Practitioners and Lawmakers Points of View. - Arif Ali Khan; Muhammad Azeem Akbar; Muhammad Waseem 011; Mahdi Fahmideh; Aakash Ahmad; Peng Liang 001; Mahmood Niazi; Pekka Abrahamsson (CoRR, 2022)

Towards Human-Bot Collaborative Software Architecting with ChatGPT. - Aakash Ahmad; Muhammad Waseem 011; Peng Liang 001; Mahdi Fahmideh; Mst Shamima Aktar; Tommi Mikkonen (EASE, 2023)

Artificial Intelligence Procurement Assistant: Enhancing Bid Evaluation. - Muhammad Waseem 011; Teerath Das; Teemu Paloniemi; Miika Koivisto; Eeli Räsänen; Manu Setälä; Tommi Mikkonen (ICSOB, 2023)

WebAssembly in IoT: Beyond Toy Examples. - Pyry Kotilainen; Viljami Järvinen; Juho Tarkkanen; Teemu Autto; Teerath Das; Muhammad Waseem 011; Tommi Mikkonen (ICWE, 2023)

Examining Privacy and Trust Issues at the Edge of Isomorphic IoT Architectures: Case Liquid AI. - Mamia Agbese; Niko Mäkitalo; Muhammad Waseem 011; Rahul Mohanani; Pekka Abrahamsson; Tommi Mikkonen (IoT, 2023)

Full-Stack Quantum Software in Practice: Ecosystem, Stakeholders and Challenges. - Vlad Stirbu; Majid Haghparast; Muhammad Waseem 011; Niraj Dayama; Tommi Mikkonen (QCE, 2023)

Agile Practices for Quantum Software Development: Practitioners' Perspectives. - Arif Ali Khan; Muhammad Azeem Akbar; Aakash Ahmad; Mahdi Fahmideh; Mohammad Shameem; Valtteri Lahtinen; Muhammad Waseem 011; Tommi Mikkonen (QSW, 2023)

Practices and Challenges of Using GitHub Copilot: An Empirical Study. - Beiqi Zhang; Peng Liang 001; Xiyu Zhou; Aakash Ahmad; Muhammad Waseem 011 (SEKE, 2023)

Engineering Software Systems for Quantum Computing as a Service: A Mapping Study. - Aakash Ahmad; Muhammad Waseem 011; Peng Liang 001; Mahdi Fahmideh; Arif Ali Khan; David Georg Reichelt; Tommi Mikkonen (CoRR, 2023)

Using ChatGPT throughout the Software Development Life Cycle by Novice Developers. - Muhammad Waseem 011; Teerath Das; Aakash Ahmad; Mahdi Fahmideh; Peng Liang 001; Tommi Mikkonen (CoRR, 2023)

Understanding the Issues and Causes in WebAssembly Application Development: A Mining-based Study. - Muhammad Waseem 011; Teerath Das; Aakash Ahmad; Peng Liang 001; Tommi Mikkonen (CoRR, 2023)

On the Concerns of Developers When Using GitHub Copilot. - Xiyu Zhou; Peng Liang 001; Beiqi Zhang; Zengyang Li; Aakash Ahmad; Mojtaba Shahin; Muhammad Waseem 011 (CoRR, 2023)

Autonomous Agents in Software Development: A Vision Paper. - Zeeshan Rasheed 001; Muhammad Waseem 011; Kai-Kristian Kemell; Xiaofeng Wang 001; Anh Nguyen-Duc 001; Kari Systä; Pekka Abrahamsson (CoRR, 2023)

Demystifying Practices, Challenges and Expected Features of Using GitHub Copilot. - Beiqi Zhang; Peng Liang 001; Xiyu Zhou; Aakash Ahmad; Muhammad Waseem 011 (Int. J. Softw. Eng. Knowl. Eng., 2023)

Software architecture for quantum computing systems - A systematic review. - Arif Ali Khan; Aakash Ahmad; Muhammad Waseem 011; Peng Liang 001; Mahdi Fahmideh; Tommi Mikkonen; Pekka Abrahamsson (J. Syst. Softw., 2023)

AI Ethics: An Empirical Study on the Views of Practitioners and Lawmakers. - Arif Ali Khan; Muhammad Azeem Akbar; Mahdi Fahmideh; Peng Liang 001; Muhammad Waseem 011; Aakash Ahmad; Mahmood Khan Niazi; Pekka Abrahamsson (IEEE Trans. Comput. Soc. Syst., 2023)

Issues and Their Causes in WebAssembly Applications: An Empirical Study. - Muhammad Waseem 011; Teerath Das; Aakash Ahmad; Peng Liang 001; Tommi Mikkonen (EASE, 2024)

ChatGPT as a Software Development Bot: A Project-Based Study. - Muhammad Waseem 011; Teerath Das; Aakash Ahmad; Peng Liang 001; Mahdi Fahmideh; Tommi Mikkonen (ENASE, 2024)

Enhancing Holonic Architecture with Natural Language Processing for System of Systems. - Muhammad Ashfaq; Ahmed R. Sadik; Tommi Mikkonen; Muhammad Waseem 011; Niko Mäkitalo (ICSOFT, 2024)

Enhancing Productivity with AI During the Development of an ISMS: Case Kempower. - Atro Niemeläinen; Muhammad Waseem 011; Tommi Mikkonen (PROFES, 2024)

Early Results of an AI Multiagent System for Requirements Elicitation and Analysis. - Malik Abdul Sami; Muhammad Waseem 011; Zheying Zhang; Zeeshan Rasheed 001; Kari Systä; Pekka Abrahamsson (PROFES, 2024)

Holon Programming Model: A Software-Defined Approach for System of Systems. - Muhammad Ashfaq; Ahmed R. Sadik; Tommi Mikkonen; Muhammad Waseem 011; Niko Mäkitalo (SDS, 2024)

Autonomous Agents in Software Development: A Vision Paper. - Zeeshan Rasheed 001; Muhammad Waseem 011; Malik Abdul Sami; Kai-Kristian Kemell; Aakash Ahmad; Anh Nguyen-Duc 001; Kari Systä; Pekka Abrahamsson (XP Workshops, 2024)

Can Large Language Models Serve as Data Analysts? A Multi-Agent Assisted Approach for Qualitative Data Analysis. - Zeeshan Rasheed 001; Muhammad Waseem 011; Aakash Ahmad; Kai-Kristian Kemell; Xiaofeng Wang 001; Anh Nguyen-Duc 001; Pekka Abrahamsson (CoRR, 2024)

CodePori: Large Scale Model for Autonomous Software Development by Using Multi-Agents. - Zeeshan Rasheed 001; Muhammad Waseem 011; Mika Saari; Kari Systä; Pekka Abrahamsson (CoRR, 2024)

System for systematic literature review using multiple AI agents: Concept and an empirical evaluation. - Malik Abdul Sami; Zeeshan Rasheed 001; Kai-Kristian Kemell; Muhammad Waseem 011; Terhi Kilamo; Mika Saari; Anh Nguyen-Duc 001; Kari Systä; Pekka Abrahamsson (CoRR, 2024)

Large Language Model Evaluation Via Multi AI Agents: Preliminary results. - Zeeshan Rasheed 001; Muhammad Waseem 011; Kari Systä; Pekka Abrahamsson (CoRR, 2024)

AI-powered Code Review with LLMs: Early Results. - Zeeshan Rasheed 001; Malik Abdul Sami; Muhammad Waseem 011; Kai-Kristian Kemell; Xiaofeng Wang 001; Anh Nguyen; Kari Systä; Pekka Abrahamsson (CoRR, 2024)

Prioritizing Software Requirements Using Large Language Models. - Malik Abdul Sami; Zeeshan Rasheed 001; Muhammad Waseem 011; Zheying Zhang; Tomas Herda; Pekka Abrahamsson (CoRR, 2024)

Experimenting with Multi-Agent Software Development: Towards a Unified Platform. - Malik Abdul Sami; Muhammad Waseem 011; Zeeshan Rasheed 001; Mika Saari; Kari Systä; Pekka Abrahamsson (CoRR, 2024)

A Tool for Test Case Scenarios Generation Using Large Language Models. - Malik Abdul Sami; Zeeshan Rasheed 001; Muhammad Waseem 011; Zheying Zhang; Tomas Herda; Pekka Abrahamsson (CoRR, 2024)

AI based Multiagent Approach for Requirements Elicitation and Analysis. - Malik Abdul Sami; Muhammad Waseem 011; Zheying Zhang; Zeeshan Rasheed 001; Kari Systä; Pekka Abrahamsson (CoRR, 2024)

QADL: Prototype of Quantum Architecture Description Language. - Muhammad Waseem 011; Aakash Ahmad; Tommi Mikkonen; Muhammad Taimoor Khan 001; Majid Haghparast; Vlad Stirbu; Peng Liang 001 (EASE, 2025)

A Vision for Debiasing Confirmation Bias in Software Testing via LLM. - Iflaah Salman; Muhammad Waseem 011; Vladimir Mandic; Rasanjana Dhanushkha De Alwis (ESEM, 2025)

Engineering RAG Systems for Real-World Applications: Design, Development, and Evaluation. - Md Toufique Hasan; Muhammad Waseem 011; Kai-Kristian Kemell; Ayman Asad Khan; Mika Saari; Pekka Abrahamsson (SEAA (2), 2025)

A Multi-agent LLM System for Automated Requirements Analysis: A Study on User Story Generation and Prioritization. - Malik Abdul Sami; Zheying Zhang; Muhammad Waseem 011; Kai-Kristian Kemell; Zeeshan Rasheed 001; Tomas Herda; Md Toufique Hasan; Jussi Rasku; Pekka Abrahamsson (SEAA (2), 2025)

Liquid Artificial Intelligence Through IDSA and GAIA-X Integration. - Muhammad Waseem 011; Aakash Ahmad; Niko Mäkitalo; Pyry Kotilainen; David Hästbacka; Krista Mätäsniemi; Kari Systä; Tommi Mikkonen (FICC (1), 2025)

LLM-Based Multi-agent System for Intelligent Refactoring of Haskell Code. - Shahbaz Siddeeq; Muhammad Waseem 011; Zeeshan Rasheed 001; Md Mahade Hasan; Jussi Rasku; Mika Saari; Henri Terho; Kalle Mäkelä; Kai-Kristian Kemell; Pekka Abrahamsson (PROFES, 2025)

Architecture decisions in quantum software systems: An empirical study on Stack Exchange and GitHub. - Mst Shamima Aktar; Peng Liang 001; Muhammad Waseem 011; Amjed Tahir; Aakash Ahmad; Beiqi Zhang; Zengyang Li (Inf. Softw. Technol., 2025)

Allocating distributed AI/ML applications to cloud-edge continuum based on privacy, regulatory, and ethical constraints. - Pyry Kotilainen; Niko Mäkitalo; Kari Systä; Ali Mehraj; Muhammad Waseem 011; Tommi Mikkonen; Juan Manuel Murillo (J. Syst. Softw., 2025)

Containerization in multi-cloud environment: Roles, strategies, challenges, and solutions for effective implementation. - Muhammad Waseem 011; Aakash Ahmad; Peng Liang 001; Muhammad Azeem Akbar; Arif Ali Khan; Iftikhar Ahmad; Manu Setälä; Tommi Mikkonen (J. Syst. Softw., 2025)

Exploring the problems, their causes and solutions of AI pair programming: A study on GitHub and Stack Overflow. - Xiyu Zhou; Peng Liang 001; Beiqi Zhang; Zengyang Li; Aakash Ahmad; Mojtaba Shahin; Muhammad Waseem 011 (J. Syst. Softw., 2025)

Containers as the Quantum Leap in Software Development. - Iftikhar Ahmad; Teemu Autto; Teerath Das; Joonas Hämäläinen; Pasi Jalonen; Viljami Järvinen; Harri Kallio; Tomi Kankainen; Taija Kolehmainen; Pertti Kontio; Pyry Kotilainen; Matti Kurittu; et al. (CoRR, 2025)

LLM-Ehnanced Holonic Architecture for Ad-Hoc Scalable SoS. - Muhammad Ashfaq; Ahmed R. Sadik; Tommi Mikkonen; Muhammad Waseem 011; Niko Mäkitalo (CoRR, 2025)

Large Language Models for Code Generation: The Practitioners Perspective. - Zeeshan Rasheed 001; Muhammad Waseem 011; Kai-Kristian Kemell; Aakash Ahmad; Malik Abdul Sami; Jussi Rasku; Kari Systä; Pekka Abrahamsson (CoRR, 2025)

Distributed Approach to Haskell Based Applications Refactoring with LLMs Based Multi-Agent Systems. - Shahbaz Siddeeq; Zeeshan Rasheed 001; Malik Abdul Sami; Mahade Hasan; Muhammad Waseem 011; Jussi Rasku; Mika Saari; Kai-Kristian Kemell; Pekka Abrahamsson (CoRR, 2025)

Decision Models for Selecting Architecture Patterns and Strategies in Quantum Software Systems. - Mst Shamima Aktar; Peng Liang 001; Muhammad Waseem 011; Amjed Tahir; Mojtaba Shahin; Muhammad Azeem Akbar; Arif Ali Khan; Aakash Ahmad; Musengamana Jean de Dieu; Ruiyin Li (CoRR, 2025)

Quantum Computing as a Service - a Software Engineering Perspective. - Aakash Ahmad; Muhammad Waseem 011; Bakheet Aljedaani; Mahdi Fahmideh; Peng Liang 001; Feras M. Awaysheh (CoRR, 2025)

VAPU: System for Autonomous Legacy Code Modernization. - Valtteri Ala-Salmi; Zeeshan Rasheed 001; Malik Abdul Sami; Muhammad Waseem 011; Kai-Kristian Kemell; Jussi Rasku; Mika Saari; Pekka Abrahamsson (CoRR, 2025)

From Specification to Service: Accelerating API-First Development Using Multi-Agent Systems. - Saurabh Chauhan; Zeeshan Rasheed 001; Malik Abdul Sami; Kai-Kristian Kemell; Muhammad Waseem 011; Zheying Zhang; Jussi Rasku; Mika Saari; Pekka Abrahamsson (CoRR, 2025)

ArchISMiner: A Framework for Automatic Mining of Architectural Issue-Solution Pairs from Online Developer Communities. - Musengamana Jean de Dieu; Ruiyin Li; Peng Liang 001; Mojtaba Shahin; Muhammad Waseem 011; Arif Ali Khan; Bangchao Wang; Mst Shamima Aktar (CoRR, 2025)

Vibe Coding in Practice: Flow, Technical Debt, and Guidelines for Sustainable Use. - Muhammad Waseem 011; Aakash Ahmad; Kai-Kristian Kemell; Jussi Rasku; Sami Lahti; Kalle Mäkelä; Pekka Abrahamsson (CoRR, 2025)

From Business Meetings to Requirement Artifacts: An Agentic AI Approach with MARARE. - Malik Abdul Sami; Gessé Evangelista; Kai-Kristian Kemell; Luciana Zaina; Muhammad Waseem 011; Zheying Zhang; Pekka Abrahamsson (AGENT@ICSE, 2026)

TERE4AI: A Knowledge Graph-Based Tool for Generating EU AI Act Compliant Requirements. - José Siqueira de Cerqueira; Kai-Kristian Kemell; Muhammad Waseem 011; Rebekah Rousi; Nannan Xi; Juho Hamari; Pekka Abrahamsson (REFSQ Workshops, 2026)

Bridging Humans and LLMs: Investigating Human-AI Collaboration in Multi-agent Requirements Analysis for Organizational AI Adoption. - Malik Abdul Sami; Zheying Zhang; Muhammad Waseem 011; Kai-Kristian Kemell; Zeeshan Rasheed 001; Tomas Herda; Pekka Abrahamsson (e Informatica Softw. Eng. J., 2026)

Runtime composition in dynamic system of systems: A systematic review of challenges, solutions, tools, and evaluation methods. - Muhammad Ashfaq; Ahmed R. Sadik; Teerath Das; Muhammad Waseem 011; Niko Mäkitalo; Tommi Mikkonen (J. Syst. Softw., 2026)

Assessing small language models for code generation: An empirical study with benchmarks. - Md Mahade Hasan; Muhammad Waseem 011; Kai-Kristian Kemell; Jussi Rasku; Juha Ala-Rantala; Pekka Abrahamsson (J. Syst. Softw., 2026)

Security discussions in quantum software projects on GitHub. - Gastón Márquez; Muhammad Waseem 011; Tommi Mikkonen (J. Syst. Softw., 2026)

Understanding the issues, their causes and solutions in microservices systems: An empirical study. - Muhammad Waseem 011; Peng Liang 001; Aakash Ahmad; Arif Ali Khan; Mojtaba Shahin; Ali Rezaei Nasab; Tommi Mikkonen; Pekka Abrahamsson (J. Syst. Softw., 2026)

Generative AI Adoption in an Energy Company: Exploring Challenges and Use Cases. - Malik Abdul Sami; Zeeshan Rasheed 001; Meri Olenius; Muhammad Waseem 011; Kai-Kristian Kemell; Jussi Rasku; Pekka Abrahamsson (CoRR, 2026)

Carbon-Aware Governance Gates: An Architecture for Sustainable GenAI Development. - Mateen Ahmed Abbasi; Tommi J. Mikkonen; Petri Ihantola; Muhammad Waseem 011; Pekka Abrahamsson; Niko Mäkitalo (CoRR, 2026)

Engineering a Governance-Aware AI Sandbox: Design, Implementation, and Lessons Learned. - Muhammad Waseem 011; Md Aidul Islam; Md Nasir Uddin Shuvo; Md Mahade Hasan; Kai-Kristian Kemell; Jussi Rasku; Mika Saari; Vilma Saari; Roope Pajasmaa; Markku Oivo; Pekka Abrahamsson (CoRR, 2026)

Context Before Code: An Experience Report on Vibe Coding in Practice. - Md Nasir Uddin Shuvo; Md Aidul Islam; Md Mahade Hasan; Muhammad Waseem 011; Pekka Abrahamsson (CoRR, 2026)

LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems for Code Generation: A Multi-Vocal Literature Review. - Zeeshan Rasheed 001; Muhammad Waseem 011; Kai-Kristian Kemell; Mika Saari; Pekka Abrahamsson (CoRR, 2026)

Agentic Frameworks for Reasoning Tasks: An Empirical Study. - Zeeshan Rasheed 001; Malik Abdul Sami; Muhammad Waseem 011; Kai-Kristian Kemell; Mika Saari; Pekka Abrahamsson (CoRR, 2026)