Hierarchical Path Views: A Model Based on Fragmentation and Transportation Road Types. - Yun-Wu Huang; Ning Jing; Elke A. Rundensteiner (ACM-GIS, 1995)

Effective Graph Clustering for Path Queries in Digital Map Databases. - Yun-Wu Huang; Ning Jing; Elke A. Rundensteiner (CIKM, 1996)

Hierarchical Optimization of Optimal Path Finding for Transportation Applications. - Ning Jing; Yun-Wu Huang; Elke A. Rundensteiner (CIKM, 1996)

Path Queries for Transportation Networks: Dynamic Reordering and Sliding Window Paging Techniques. - Yun-Wu Huang; Ning Jing; Elke A. Rundensteiner (ACM-GIS, 1996)

Integrated Query Processing Strategies for Spatial Path Queries. - Yun-Wu Huang; Ning Jing; Elke A. Rundensteiner (ICDE, 1997)

A Cost Model for Estimating the Performance of Spatial Joins Using R-trees. - Yun-Wu Huang; Ning Jing; Elke A. Rundensteiner (SSDBM, 1997)

Spatial Joins Using R-trees: Breadth-First Traversal with Global Optimizations. - Yun-Wu Huang; Ning Jing; Elke A. Rundensteiner (VLDB, 1997)

A Hierarchical Path View Model for Path Finding in Intelligent Transportation Systems. - Yun-Wu Huang; Ning Jing; Elke A. Rundensteiner (GeoInformatica, 1997)

Hierarchical Encoded Path Views for Path Query Processing: An Optimal Model and Its Performance Evaluation. - Ning Jing; Yun-Wu Huang; Elke A. Rundensteiner (IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng., 1998)

Numerical solution of 1-D robust DMZ equation. - Stephen S.-T. Yau; Ning Jing; Zhen Liu (ISIC, 2003)

Construction of finite-dimensional nonlinear filter via ODEs. - Stephen S.-T. Yau; Ning Jing; Changlin Yan (ACC, 2003)

NGG: A Service-Oriented Application Grid Architecture for National Geological Survey. - Yu Tang 014; Kai-Tao He; Zhen Xiang; Yongbo Zhang; Ning Jing (GCC (1), 2003)

Grid Service Semigroup and Its Workflow Model. - Yu Tang 014; Haifang Zhou; Kai-Tao He; Luo Chen; Ning Jing (GCC (2), 2003)

Efficient Processing of Direction Joins Using R-trees. - Yuqin Xiao; Zonghua Li; Ning Jing (IRI, 2003)

Towards System Architecture of Spatial Information Grid and Service-Based Collaboration. - Yu Tang 014; Luo Chen; Ning Jing (ER (Workshops), 2004)

Research on System Architecture and Service Composition of Spatial Information Grid. - Yu Tang 014; Ning Jing (GCC Workshops, 2004)

A Dynamic Data Structure for Geospatial Web Services Integration. - Luo Chen; Ning Jing (ICWS, 2004)

SRN: An Extended Petri-Net-Based Workflow Model for Web Service Composition. - Yu Tang 014; Luo Chen; Kai-Tao He; Ning Jing (ICWS, 2004)

SIG: A Service-Oriented Application Grid for Spatial Information Sharing and Integrating. - Yu Tang 014; Luo Chen; Kai-Tao He; Ning Jing (PDPTA, 2004)

Incremental Implementation of Distance-associated Join Indices for Dynamic Spatial Range Queries. - Yuqin Xiao; Ju Zhang; Ning Jing (SNPD, 2004)

Representing Topological Relationships Among Heterogeneous Geometry-Collection Features. - Zhinong Zhong; Ning Jing; Luo Chen; Qiu-Yun Wu (J. Comput. Sci. Technol., 2004)

A Dynamic Web Service Selection Strategy with QoS Global Optimization Based on Multi-objective Genetic Algorithm. - Shulei Liu; Yunxiang Liu; Ning Jing; Guifen Tang; Yu Tang 014 (GCC, 2005)

Integrated k-NN Query Processing Based on Geospatial Data Services. - Guifen Tang; Luo Chen; Yunxiang Liu; Shulei Liu; Ning Jing (GCC, 2005)

VTPR-Tree: An Efficient Indexing Method for Moving Objects with Frequent Updates. - Wei Liao; Guifen Tang; Ning Jing; Zhinong Zhong (ER (Workshops), 2006)

NSJ: an efficient non-blocking spatial join algorithm. - Guifen Tang; José Eduardo Córcoles; Ning Jing (GIS, 2006)

Predicted Range Aggregate Processing in Spatio-temporal Databases. - Wei Liao; Guifen Tang; Ning Jing; Zhinong Zhong (STDBM, 2006)

A multi-objective imaging scheduling approach for earth observing satellites. - Jun Wang 071; Ning Jing; Jun Li 020; Zhong Hui Chen (GECCO, 2007)

CAN-QTree: A Distributed Spatial Index for Peer-to-Peer Networks. - Huaiyu Zuo; Ning Jing; Yadan Deng; Luo Chen (HPCC, 2008)

Hybrid Algorithms for Electromagnetic Detection Satellites Scheduling. - Hao Chen 046; Jun Li 020; Ning Jing; Yu Tang 014 (ICTAI (1), 2008)

GRIMS: a scalable management and storage system for massive remote sensing images. - Liang Zhao; Luo Chen; Ning Jing; Huaiyu Zuo (Infoscale, 2008)

On Relaxing and Steady State Genetic Methods for Satellite Imaging Scheduling. - Xiao-shan Jin; Jun Li 020; Ning Jing (SNPD, 2008)

A Comparison of Iterative Repair Strategies for Earth Observing Satellites Imaging Scheduling. - Yu-hua Guo; Ning Jing; Jun Li 020; Jun Wang 071 (SNPD, 2008)

A New Database Adaptive Buffer Replacement Algorithm Based on Call Graph Optimization. - Yadan Deng; Ning Jing; Wei Xiong 010 (WAIM, 2008)

Hash Join Optimization Based on Shared Cache Chip Multi-processor. - Yadan Deng; Ning Jing; Wei Xiong 010; Chen Luo; Hongsheng Chen (DASFAA, 2009)

An Extended Model for Active Rule Condition Evaluation of Spatial Database. - Wei Xiong 010; Ning Jing; Hongsheng Chen; Luo Chen (SNPD, 2009)

Cooperative co-evolutionary algorithm in satellite imaging scheduling of cooperative multiple centers. - Chong Wang 001; Ning Jing; Jun Li 020; Jun Wang 071; Hao Chen 046 (IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, 2010)

A Novel Framework for Processing Continuous Queries on Moving Objects. - Liang Zhao; Ning Jing; Luo Chen; Zhinong Zhong (WAIM, 2010)

An efficient SVM-based method for multi-class network traffic classification. - Ning Jing; Ming Yang; Shaoyin Cheng; Qunfeng Dong; Hui Xiong (IPCCC, 2011)

Uniform Rotational Motion Compensation for ISAR Based on Phase Cancellation. - Jiemin Hu; Wei Zhou; Yaowen Fu; Xiang Li 014; Ning Jing (IEEE Geosci. Remote. Sens. Lett., 2011)

Parallelization Methods for Edge Extraction Applied to Chip Multiprocessor Clusters. - Guo Cheng; Luo Chen; Qiu-Yun Wu; Ning Jing (CIT, 2012)

A parallel index supprorting concurrent queries for finding relevant remote sensing images. - Huizhong Chen; Yongguang Chen; Ning Jing; Luo Chen (Geoinformatics, 2012)

PQH: A Multithreaded Parallel NN Search Index for Content-based Image Retrieval. - Huizhong Chen; Ning Jing; Yongguang Chen; Luo Chen (IPDPS Workshops, 2012)

MRFM: An Efficient Approach to Spatial Join Aggregate. - Yi Liu; Luo Chen; Ning Jing; Wei Xiong 010 (WAIM Workshops, 2012)

General-purpose optimization methods for parallelization of digital terrain analysis based on cellular automata. - Guo Cheng; Lu Liu; Ning Jing; Luo Chen; Wei Xiong 010 (Comput. Geosci., 2012)

A Multi-platform Sensor Coordinated Earth Observing Missions Scheduling Method for Hazard Monitoring. - Jun Li 020; Ning Jing; Weidong Hu; Hao Chen 046 (CCGRID, 2013)

Content Based Retrieval for Lunar Exploration Image Databases. - Huizhong Chen; Ning Jing; Jun Wang; Yongguang Chen; Luo Chen (DASFAA (2), 2013)

Coordinated planning of space-aeronautics earth-observing based on CSP theory. - Jun Li 020; Anran Yang; Ning Jing; Weidong Hu (Geoinformatics, 2013)

A theoretical approach to domain decomposition for parallelization of Digital Terrain Analysis. - Guo Cheng; Ning Jing; Luo Chen (Ann. GIS, 2013)

A Novel Saliency Detection Method for Lunar Remote Sensing Images. - Huizhong Chen; Ning Jing; Jun Wang; Yongguang Chen; Luo Chen (IEEE Geosci. Remote. Sens. Lett., 2014)

A MPI-based parallel pyramid building algorithm for large-scale remote sensing images. - Gaojin He; Wei Xiong 010; Chen Luo; Qiu-Yun Wu; Ning Jing (Geoinformatics, 2015)

Multi-satellite data downlink resource scheduling algorithm for incremental observation tasks based on evolutionary computation. - Hao Chen 046; Zhinong Zhong; Jiangjiang Wu; Ning Jing (ICACI, 2015)

Parallel Geospatial Raster Data I/O Using File View. - Wei Xiong 010; Ye Wu 003; Luo Chen; Ning Jing (IEICE Trans. Inf. Syst., 2015)

A hierarchical model for label constraint reachability computation. - Luo Chen; Ye Wu 003; Zhinong Zhong; Wei Xiong 010; Ning Jing (Neurocomputing, 2015)

A Coevolution Genetic Algorithm for Conflict Resolution of Multi-user Satellite Observation Activities. - Baorong Zhai; Hao Chen 046; Jun Li 020; Ning Jing (GECCO (Companion), 2016)

An efficient reverse geocoding method based on Global Subdivision Model. - Mengyu Ma; Zhinong Zhong; Ning Guo; Ning Jing; Wei Xiong 010 (Geoinformatics, 2016)

A real-time system for air quality monitoring based on main-memory database. - Zhuo Tang; Wei Xiong 010; Luo Chen; Ning Jing (Geoinformatics, 2016)

An Ontology of Preference-Based Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithms. - Longmei Li; Iryna Yevseyeva; Vitor Basto-Fernandes; Heike Trautmann; Ning Jing; Michael T. M. Emmerich (CoRR, 2016)

Amateur or Professional: Assessing the Expertise of Major Contributors in OpenStreetMap Based on Contributing Behaviors. - Anran Yang; Hongchao Fan; Ning Jing (ISPRS Int. J. Geo Inf., 2016)

Temporal Analysis on Contribution Inequality in OpenStreetMap: A Comparative Study for Four Countries. - Anran Yang; Hongchao Fan; Ning Jing; Yeran Sun; Alexander Zipf (ISPRS Int. J. Geo Inf., 2016)

Preference incorporation to solve multi-objective mission planning of agile earth observation satellites. - Longmei Li; Feng Yao; Ning Jing; Michael Emmerich 001 (CEC, 2017)

Building and Using an Ontology of Preference-Based Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithms. - Longmei Li; Iryna Yevseyeva; Vitor Basto-Fernandes; Heike Trautmann; Ning Jing; Michael Emmerich 001 (EMO, 2017)

An approach of satellite periodic continuous observation task scheduling based on evolutionary computation. - Hao Chen 046; Chun Du; Jun Li 020; Ning Jing; Lingfeng Wang (GECCO (Companion), 2017)

A heuristic method for single satellite observation and transmission tasks planning. - Shuang Peng 002; Hao Chen 046; Jun Li 020; Ning Jing (ICNC-FSKD, 2017)

An Efficient Query Algorithm for Trajectory Similarity Based on Fréchet Distance Threshold. - Ning Guo; Mengyu Ma; Wei Xiong 010; Luo Chen; Ning Jing (ISPRS Int. J. Geo Inf., 2017)

Multi-Path Convolutional Neural Network for Distant Supervised Relation Extraction. - Yunyang Li; Zhinong Zhong; Ning Jing (CSAE, 2018)

A Deep Point-of-Interest Recommendation System in Location-Based Social Networks. - Yuehua Wang; Zhinong Zhong; Anran Yang; Ning Jing (DMBD, 2018)

A Hierarchical Demand Prediction Method with Station Clustering for Bike Sharing System. - Sijia Feng; Hao Chen 046; Chun Du; Jun Li 020; Ning Jing (DSC, 2018)

Preference-based evolutionary algorithms for many-objective mission planning of agile earth observation satellites. - Longmei Li; Hao Chen 046; Jing Wu; Jun Li 020; Ning Jing; Michael Emmerich 001 (GECCO (Companion), 2018)

A Spatio-Temporal Data Model of Geographic Entities. - Qi Gong; Ning Guo; Wei Xiong 010; Luo Chen; Ning Jing (Geoinformatics, 2018)

Sampling-Based Multi-Level Representation of Plotting Curves on Web Map. - Wenze Luo; Ye Wu 003; Luo Chen; Ning Jing (Geoinformatics, 2018)

HiAccess: High-resolution Accessibility Analysis with High Performance Geographic Information System. - Mengyu Ma; Wei Xiong 010; Luo Chen; Ning Guo; Jun Li 020; Ning Jing (BigSpatial@SIGSPATIAL, 2018)

Vision-based UAVs Aerial Image Localization: A Survey. - Yingxiao Xu; Long Pan; Chun Du; Jun Li 020; Ning Jing; Jiangjiang Wu (GeoAI@SIGSPATIAL, 2018)

Integrating region preferences in multiobjective evolutionary algorithms based on decomposition. - Longmei Li; Hao Chen 046; Jun Li 020; Ning Jing; Michael Emmerich 001 (ICACI, 2018)

Preference-Based Evolutionary Many-Objective Optimization for Agile Satellite Mission Planning. - Longmei Li; Hao Chen 046; Jun Li 020; Ning Jing; Michael Emmerich 001 (IEEE Access, 2018)

Onboard Observation Task Planning for an Autonomous Earth Observation Satellite Using Long Short-Term Memory. - Shuang Peng 002; Hao Chen 046; Chun Du; Jun Li 020; Ning Jing (IEEE Access, 2018)

A Multilevel Indexing Method for Approximate Geospatial Aggregation Analysis. - Luo Chen; Ye Wu 003; Wei Xiong 010; Ning Jing (IEICE Trans. Inf. Syst., 2018)

Review Rating Prediction on Location-Based Social Networks Using Text, Social Links, and Geolocations. - Yuehua Wang; Zhinong Zhong; Anran Yang; Ning Jing (IEICE Trans. Inf. Syst., 2018)

HiBuffer: Buffer Analysis of 10-Million-Scale Spatial Data in Real Time. - Mengyu Ma; Ye Wu 003; Wenze Luo; Luo Chen; Jun Li 020; Ning Jing (ISPRS Int. J. Geo Inf., 2018)

Approach to Accelerating Dissolved Vector Buffer Generation in Distributed In-Memory Cluster Architecture. - Jinxin Shen; Luo Chen; Ye Wu 003; Ning Jing (ISPRS Int. J. Geo Inf., 2018)

Fast and Sensitive Ellipsometry-Based Biosensing. - Kewu Li; Shuang Wang; Liming Wang 005; Hui Yu; Ning Jing; Rui Xue; Zhibin Wang (Sensors, 2018)

Multiobjective evolutionary algorithms based on target region preferences. - Longmei Li; Yali Wang 002; Heike Trautmann; Ning Jing; Michael Emmerich 001 (Swarm Evol. Comput., 2018)

A Parallel Flood Inundation Algorithm for Massive DEM Data. - Xuqiao Wu; Ye Wu 003; Luo Chen; Ning Jing (CSAE, 2019)

Geographical Entity Community Mining Based on Spatial and Semantic Association. - Mengyu Yan; Ning Jing; Zhinong Zhong; Ye Wu 003 (CSAE, 2019)

Research on Gazetteer Information Retrieval Involving Spatial Relationship Semantics. - Xiangdian Zhu; Ye Wu 003; Luo Chen; Ning Jing (CSAE, 2019)

Method for Calculating Geographic Entity Relevance Based on Spatial and Semantic Association. - Mengyu Yan; Zhinong Zhong; Ning Jing; Ye Wu 003 (ICDM Workshops, 2019)

WSICP: Weighted Scaled Iterative Closest Point Algorithm for Point Set Registration. - Yingxiao Xu; Chun Du; Jun Li 020; Ning Jing; Songbing Wu; Jiangjiang Wu (ICGSP, 2019)

A Geographic Meshing and Coding Method Based on Adaptive Hilbert-Geohash. - Ning Guo; Wei Xiong 010; Ye Wu 003; Luo Chen; Ning Jing (IEEE Access, 2019)

Geo-Gap Tree: A Progressive Query and Visualization Method for Massive Spatial Data. - Wei Xiong 010; Ruiqing Li; Jin Peng; Ye Wu 003; Ning Guo; Ning Jing (IEEE Access, 2019)

UTSM: A Trajectory Similarity Measure Considering Uncertainty Based on an Amended Ellipse Model. - Ning Guo; Shashi Shekhar 001; Wei Xiong 010; Luo Chen; Ning Jing (ISPRS Int. J. Geo Inf., 2019)

Interactive and Online Buffer-Overlay Analytics of Large-Scale Spatial Data. - Mengyu Ma; Ye Wu 003; Luo Chen; Jun Li 020; Ning Jing (ISPRS Int. J. Geo Inf., 2019)

Road Extraction from Very High Resolution Images Using Weakly labeled OpenStreetMap Centerline. - Songbing Wu; Chun Du; Hao Chen 046; Yingxiao Xu; Ning Guo; Ning Jing (ISPRS Int. J. Geo Inf., 2019)

HiXDraw: An Improved XDraw Algorithm Free of Chunk Distortion. - Guangyang Zhu; Jun Li 020; Jiangjiang Wu; Mengyu Ma; Li Wang; Ning Jing (ISPRS Int. J. Geo Inf., 2019)

Spatial Keyword Query of Region-Of-Interest Based on the Distributed Representation of Point-Of-Interest. - Xiangdian Zhu; Ye Wu 003; Luo Chen; Ning Jing (ISPRS Int. J. Geo Inf., 2019)

Interactive Analytics of Massive Spatial Vector Data via Display-Driven Computing. - Mengyu Ma; Ye Wu 003; Luo Chen; Jun Li 020; Ning Jing; Chun Du (BigComp, 2020)

DiSA: A Display-driven Spatial Analysis Framework for Large-Scale Vector Data. - Mengyu Ma; Anran Yang; Ye Wu 003; Luo Chen; Jun Li 020; Ning Jing (SIGSPATIAL/GIS, 2020)

Dual Learning for Query Generation and Query Selection in Query Feeds Recommendation. - Kunxun Qi; Ruoxu Wang; Qikai Lu; Xuejiao Wang; Ning Jing; Di Niu; Haolan Chen (CIKM, 2021)

HiVision: Rapid visualization of large-scale spatial vector data. - Mengyu Ma; Ye Wu 003; Xue Ouyang; Luo Chen; Jun Li 020; Ning Jing (Comput. Geosci., 2021)

SGA-Net: Self-Constructing Graph Attention Neural Network for Semantic Segmentation of Remote Sensing Images. - Wenjie Zi; Wei Xiong 010; Hao Chen 046; Jun Li 020; Ning Jing (Remote. Sens., 2021)

A microservice fault identification method based on LightGBM. - Ning Jing; Han Li; Zhuofeng Zhao (CCIS, 2022)

Type-enriched Hierarchical Contrastive Strategy for Fine-Grained Entity Typing. - Xinyu Zuo; Haijin Liang; Ning Jing; Shuang Zeng; Zhou Fang; Yu Luo (COLING, 2022)

UAV Image Geo-Localization by Point-Line-Patch Feature Matching and ICLK Optimization. - Yingxiao Xu; Songbing Wu; Chun Du; Jun Li 020; Ning Jing (Geoinformatics, 2022)

Efficient Interactive Global Cellular Signal Strength Visualization. - Mengyu Ma; Luo Chen; Xue Ouyang; Xiaoran Liu; Jun Li 020; Ning Jing (IEEE Trans. Big Data, 2022)

Reading vector data more efficiently: Assessing performance of the OGR simple feature library. - Anran Yang; Qingren Jia; Zhinong Zhong; Ning Jing (Trans. GIS, 2022)

KGGen: A Generative Approach for Incipient Knowledge Graph Population. - Hao Chen 046; Chenwei Zhang; Jun Li 020; Philip S. Yu; Ning Jing (IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng., 2022)

STO2Vec: A Multiscale Spatio-Temporal Object Representation Method for Association Analysis. - Nanyu Chen; Anran Yang; Luo Chen; Wei Xiong 010; Ning Jing (ISPRS Int. J. Geo Inf., 2023)

Neural entity alignment with cross-modal supervision. - Fenglong Su; Chengjin Xu; Han Yang; Zhongwu Chen; Ning Jing (Inf. Process. Manag., 2023)

SegMind: Semisupervised Remote Sensing Image Semantic Segmentation With Masked Image Modeling and Contrastive Learning Method. - Zhenghong Li; Hao Chen 046; Jiangjiang Wu; Jun Li 020; Ning Jing (IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens., 2023)

SemiBuildingChange: A Semi-Supervised High-Resolution Remote Sensing Image Building Change Detection Method With a Pseudo Bitemporal Data Generator. - Chengzhe Sun 002; Hao Chen 046; Chun Du; Ning Jing (IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens., 2023)

RemainNet: Explore Road Extraction from Remote Sensing Image Using Mask Image Modeling. - Zhenghong Li; Hao Chen 046; Ning Jing; Jun Li 020 (Remote. Sens., 2023)

SemVG: Semantic Fused Feature Extraction Network for Visual Geo-Localization Under Urban Street Scenes. - Menglin Wu; Anran Yang; Qingren Jia; Luo Chen; Zhinong Zhong; Juan Chen; Ning Jing (PRCV (11), 2024)

Two-Stage Path Planning for Long-Distance Off-Road Path Planning Based on Terrain Data. - Xudong Zheng; Mengyu Ma; Zhinong Zhong; Anran Yang; Luo Chen; Ning Jing (ISPRS Int. J. Geo Inf., 2024)

Learning Remote Sensing Object Detection With Single Point Supervision. - Shitian He; Huanxin Zou; Yingqian Wang 002; Boyang Li 007; Xu Cao; Ning Jing (IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens., 2024)

How do contributions of organizations impact data inequality in OpenStreetMap? - Anran Yang; Hongchao Fan; Qingren Jia; Mengyu Ma; Zhinong Zhong; Jun Li 020; Ning Jing (Comput. Environ. Urban Syst., 2024)

GeoViewMatch: A Multi-Scale Feature-Matching Network for Cross-View Geo-Localization Using Swin-Transformer and Contrastive Learning. - Wenhui Zhang; Zhinong Zhong; Hao Chen 046; Ning Jing (Remote. Sens., 2024)

An efficient visual exploration approach of geospatial vector big data on the web map. - Zebang Liu; Luo Chen; Mengyu Ma; Anran Yang; Zhinong Zhong; Ning Jing (Inf. Syst., 2024)

HiVQ: A Real-time Interactive Visual Query System on Geospatial Big Data. - Zebang Liu; Anran Yang; Mengyu Ma; Luo Chen; Jiali Zhou; Ning Jing (ICDE, 2025)

A triplet dictionary-driven learning and uncertainty-aware fusion for remote sensing image-text retrieval. - Mo Yang; Luo Chen; Ning Jing (Expert Syst. Appl., 2025)

Visual Route Recognition in Urban Spaces: A Scalable Approach Using Open Street View Data. - Menglin Wu; Qingren Jia; Anran Yang; Zhinong Zhong; Mengyu Ma; Luo Chen; Ning Jing (IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote. Sens., 2025)

Corrigendum to "How do contributions of organizations impact data inequality in OpenStreetMap?" [Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, Volume 109 (2024), 102077]. - Anran Yang; Hongchao Fan; Qingren Jia; Mengyu Ma; Zhinong Zhong; Jun Li 020; Ning Jing (Comput. Environ. Urban Syst., 2025)

SEMINT: an LLM-empowered long-term vessel trajectory prediction framework. - Nanyu Chen; Anran Yang; Hui Wu; Luo Chen; Wei Xiong 010; Ning Jing (Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci., 2025)