Quantifying creative symbiosis - a lexical analysis of the evolution of technology as reflected in patent records. - Noah M. Pepper; Charles Francis; Mark A. Bedau; Devin W. Chalmers; Bryan Head (ALIFE, 2008)

High-content Words in Patent Records Reflect Key Innovations in the Evolution of Technology. - Devin W. Chalmers; C. Cooper Francis; Noah M. Pepper; Mark A. Bedau (ALIFE, 2010)

Evidence in the patent record for the evolution of technology using citation and PageRank statistics. - Mark A. Bedau; Andrew Buchanan; Devin W. Chalmers; C. Cooper Francis; Norman H. Packard; Noah M. Pepper (ECAL, 2011)

Using support vector machines to detect medical fraud and abuse. - Charles Francis; Noah M. Pepper; Homer Strong (EMBC, 2011)