Void Hole and Collision Avoidance in Geographic and Opportunistic Routing in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks. - Aasma Khan; Nadeem Javaid; Ghazanfar Latif; Obaida Abdul Karim; Faisal Hayat; Zahoor Ali Khan (EIDWT, 2018)

Q-Learning for energy balancing and avoiding the void hole routing protocol in underwater sensor networks. - Nadeem Javaid; Obaida Abdul Karim; Arshad Sher; Muhammad Imran 001; Ansar-Ul-Haque Yasar; Mohsen Guizani (IWCMC, 2018)

A balanced energy consumption-based routing protocol for efficient data gathering in underwater ASNs. - Obaida Abdul Karim; Nadeem Javaid; Arshad Sher; Zahid Wadud; Sheeraz Ahmed (EAI Endorsed Trans. Energy Web, 2018)

QL-EEBDG: QLearning based energy balanced routing in underwater sensor networks. - Obaida Abdul Karim; Nadeem Javaid; Arshad Sher; Zahid Wadud; Sheeraz Ahmed (EAI Endorsed Trans. Energy Web, 2018)

Q-learning based energy-efficient and void avoidance routing protocol for underwater acoustic sensor networks. - Zahoor Ali Khan; Obaida Abdul Karim; Shahid Abbas; Nadeem Javaid; Yousaf Bin Zikria; Usman Tariq (Comput. Networks, 2021)