Combinatorial Classification of Pixels for Ridge Extraction in a Gray-Scale Fingerprint Image. - Arijit Bishnu; Partha Bhowmick; Sabyasachi Dey 003; Bhargab B. Bhattacharya; Malay Kumar Kundu; C. A. Murthy; Tinku Acharya (ICVGIP, 2002)

Approximate Fingerprint Matching Using Kd-Tree. - Partha Bhowmick; Bhargab B. Bhattacharya (ICPR (1), 2004)

CODE: An Adaptive Algorithm for Detecting Corners and Directions of Incident Edges. - Partha Bhowmick; Bhargab B. Bhattacharya (ICVGIP, 2004)

CONFERM: Connectivity Features with Randomized Masks and Their Applications to Image Indexing. - Arindam Biswas 002; Partha Bhowmick; Bhargab B. Bhattacharya (ICVGIP, 2004)

MUSC: Multigrid Shape Codes and Their Applications to Image Retrieval. - Arindam Biswas 002; Partha Bhowmick; Bhargab B. Bhattacharya (CIS (1), 2005)

Approximation of Digital Circles by Regular Polygons. - Partha Bhowmick; Bhargab B. Bhattacharya (ICAPR (1), 2005)

Reconstruction of torn documents using contour maps. - Arindam Biswas 002; Partha Bhowmick; Bhargab B. Bhattacharya (ICIP (3), 2005)

Isothetic Polygonal Approximations of a 2D Object on Generalized Grid. - Partha Bhowmick; Arindam Biswas 002; Bhargab B. Bhattacharya (PReMI, 2005)

TIPS: On Finding a Tight Isothetic Polygonal Shape Covering a 2D Object. - Arindam Biswas 002; Partha Bhowmick; Bhargab B. Bhattacharya (SCIA, 2005)

Determination of Minutiae Scores for Fingerprint Image Applications. - Partha Bhowmick; Arijit Bishnu; Bhargab B. Bhattacharya; Malay Kumar Kundu; C. A. Murthy; Tinku Acharya (Int. J. Image Graph., 2005)

PACE: Polygonal Approximation of Thick Digital Curves Using Cellular Envelope. - Partha Bhowmick; Arindam Biswas 002; Bhargab B. Bhattacharya (ICVGIP, 2006)

ICE: The Isothetic Convex Envelope of a Digital Object. - Partha Bhowmick; Arindam Biswas 002; Bhargab B. Bhattacharya (ICCTA, 2007)

Ranking of Optical Character Prototypes in a Large Database Using Isothetic Chord Lengths. - Partha Bhowmick; Arindam Biswas 002; Bhargab B. Bhattacharya (ICCTA, 2007)

Characterization of Isothetic Polygons for Image Indexing and Retrieval. - Arindam Biswas 002; Partha Bhowmick; Bhargab B. Bhattacharya (ICCTA, 2007)

Fast Polygonal Approximation of Digital Curves Using Relaxed Straightness Properties. - Partha Bhowmick; Bhargab B. Bhattacharya (IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., 2007)

Extraction of regions of interest from face images using cellular analysis. - Arindam Biswas 002; Suman Khara; Partha Bhowmick; Bhargab B. Bhattacharya (Bangalore Compute Conf., 2008)

Finding the Orthogonal Hull of a Digital Object: A Combinatorial Approach. - Arindam Biswas 002; Partha Bhowmick; Moumita Sarkar; Bhargab B. Bhattacharya (IWCIA, 2008)

Archival image indexing with connectivity features using randomized masks. - Arindam Biswas 002; Partha Bhowmick; Bhargab B. Bhattacharya (Appl. Soft Comput., 2008)

Number-theoretic interpretation and construction of a digital circle. - Partha Bhowmick; Bhargab B. Bhattacharya (Discret. Appl. Math., 2008)

Creating Wheel-Thrown Potteries in Digital Space. - Gautam Kumar; Naveen Kumar Sharma; Partha Bhowmick (ArtsIT, 2009)

Detection of Circular Arcs in a Digital Image Using Chord and Sagitta Properties. - Sahadev Bera; Partha Bhowmick; Bhargab B. Bhattacharya (GREC, 2009)

GOAL: Towards Understanding of Graphic Objects from Architectural to Line Drawings. - Shyamosree Pal; Partha Bhowmick; Arindam Biswas 002; Bhargab B. Bhattacharya (GREC, 2009)

Extraction of Smooth and Thin Ridgelines from Fingerprint Images Using Geometric Prediction. - Sanghati Ghosh; Partha Bhowmick (ICAPR, 2009)

A Thinning-free Algorithm for Straight Edge Detection in a Gray-scale Image. - Sanjoy Pratihar; Partha Bhowmick (ICAPR, 2009)

Estimation of discrete curvature based on chain-code pairing and digital straightness. - Shyamosree Pal; Partha Bhowmick (ICIP, 2009)

Evolution of Geometric Figures from the Euclidean to the Digital Era. - Partha Bhowmick (IHCI, 2009)

Digital Circularity and Its Applications. - Partha Bhowmick; Sahadev Bera; Bhargab B. Bhattacharya (IWCIA, 2009)

On Finding the Orthogonal Convex Skull of a Digital Object. - Arindam Biswas 002; Mousumi Dutt; Partha Bhowmick; Bhargab B. Bhattacharya (IWCIA Special Track on Applications, 2009)

Real Polygonal Covers of Digital Discs - Some Theories and Experiments. - Partha Bhowmick; Bhargab B. Bhattacharya (Fundam. Informaticae, 2009)

Approximate Matching of Digital Point Sets Using a Novel Angular Tree. - Partha Bhowmick; Ranjan K. Pradhan; Bhargab B. Bhattacharya (IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., 2009)

Removal of digitization errors in fingerprint ridgelines using B-splines. - Partha Bhowmick; Bhargab B. Bhattacharya (Pattern Recognit., 2009)

Recognition of Hand-Drawn Graphs Using Digital-Geometric Techniques. - Sanjoy Pratihar; Shyamosree Pal; Partha Bhowmick; Arindam Biswas 002; Bhargab B. Bhattacharya (ICFHR, 2010)

Word Segmentation and Baseline Detection in Handwritten Documents Using Isothetic Covers. - Aisharjya Sarkar; Arindam Biswas 002; Partha Bhowmick; Bhargab B. Bhattacharya (ICFHR, 2010)

A fast technique for vectorization of engineering drawings using morphology and digital straightness. - Sekhar Mandal; Amit K. Das 001; Partha Bhowmick (ICVGIP, 2010)

Shape decomposition using Farey sequence and saddle points. - Sanjoy Pratihar; Partha Bhowmick (ICVGIP, 2010)

Vectorization of thick digital lines using Farey sequence and geometric refinement. - Sanjoy Pratihar; Partha Bhowmick (ICVGIP, 2010)

Understanding Digital Documents Using Gestalt Properties of Isothetic Components. - Shyamosree Pal; Partha Bhowmick; Arindam Biswas 002; Bhargab B. Bhattacharya (Int. J. Digit. Libr. Syst., 2010)

Construction of isothetic covers of a digital object: A combinatorial approach. - Arindam Biswas 002; Partha Bhowmick; Bhargab B. Bhattacharya (J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent., 2010)

MAESTRO: Making Art-Enabled Sketches through Randomized Operations. - Subhro Roy; Rahul Chatterjee 001; Partha Bhowmick; Reinhard Klette (CAIP (1), 2011)

ACCORD: With Approximate Covering of Convex Orthogonal Decomposition. - Mousumi Dutt; Arindam Biswas 002; Partha Bhowmick (DGCI, 2011)

Construction of 3D Orthogonal Cover of a Digital Object. - Nilanjana Karmakar; Arindam Biswas 002; Partha Bhowmick; Bhargab B. Bhattacharya (IWCIA, 2011)

Wheel-throwing in digital space using number-theoretic approach. - Gautam Kumar; Naveen Kr. Sharma; Partha Bhowmick (Int. J. Arts Technol., 2011)

Efficient Word Segmentation and Baseline Localization in Handwritten Documents Using Isothetic Covers. - Mousumi Dutt; Aisharjya Sarkar; Arindam Biswas 002; Partha Bhowmick; Bhargab B. Bhattacharya (Int. J. Digit. Libr. Syst., 2011)

A Unified Algorithm for Identification of Various Tabular Structures from Document Images. - Sekhar Mandal; Amit K. Das 001; Partha Bhowmick; Bhabatosh Chanda (Int. J. Digit. Libr. Syst., 2011)

On finding an orthogonal convex skull of a digital object. - Mousumi Dutt; Arindam Biswas 002; Partha Bhowmick; Bhargab B. Bhattacharya (Int. J. Imaging Syst. Technol., 2011)

On the representation of a digital contour with an unordered point set for visual perception. - Partha Bhowmick; Arindam Biswas 002; Bhargab B. Bhattacharya (J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent., 2011)

SPReAD: On Spherical Part Recognition by Axial Discretization in 4D Hough Space. - Radhika Mittal; Partha Bhowmick (ICCVG, 2012)

Margin noise removal from printed document images. - Soumyadeep Dey; Jayanta Mukhopadhyay; Shamik Sural; Partha Bhowmick (DAR@ICVGIP, 2012)

Detection and removal of hand-drawn underlines in a document image using approximate digital straightness. - Sanjoy Pratihar; Partha Bhowmick; Shamik Sural; Jayanta Mukhopadhyay (DAR@ICVGIP, 2012)

On Finding Shortest Isothetic Path inside a Digital Object. - Mousumi Dutt; Arindam Biswas 002; Partha Bhowmick; Bhargab B. Bhattacharya (IWCIA, 2012)

Fast Slicing of Orthogonal Covers Using DCEL. - Nilanjana Karmakar; Arindam Biswas 002; Partha Bhowmick (IWCIA, 2012)

Detection of Structural Concavities in Character Images - A Writer-Independent Approach. - Soumen Bag 001; Partha Bhowmick; Gaurav Harit (PerMIn, 2012)

Circular Arc Segmentation by Curvature estimation and Geometric Validation. - Shyamosree Pal; Rahul Dutta; Partha Bhowmick (Int. J. Image Graph., 2012)

A linear-time combinatorial algorithm to find the orthogonal hull of an object on the digital plane. - Arindam Biswas 002; Partha Bhowmick; Moumita Sarkar; Bhargab B. Bhattacharya (Inf. Sci., 2012)

Determining Digital Circularity Using Integer Intervals. - Shyamosree Pal; Partha Bhowmick (J. Math. Imaging Vis., 2012)

A low-cost portable 3D laser scanning system with aptness from acquisition to visualization. - Sumandeep Banerjee; Somnath Dutta; Prabir Kumar Biswas; Partha Bhowmick (Digital Heritage (1), 2013)

Re-targeting of multi-script document images for handheld devices. - Soumyadeep Dey; Jayanta Mukhopadhyay; Shamik Sural; Partha Bhowmick (MOCR@ICDAR, 2013)

Digital Circlism as Algorithmic Art. - Sourav De; Partha Bhowmick (ISVC (1), 2013)

Parallel mesh regularization and resampling algorithm for improved mesh registration. - Sumandeep Banerjee; Somnath Dutta; Prabir Kumar Biswas; Partha Bhowmick (NCVPRIPG, 2013)

Mesh denoising by improved 3D geometric bilateral filter. - Somnath Dutta; Sumandeep Banerjee; Prabir Kumar Biswas; Partha Bhowmick (NCVPRIPG, 2013)

Removal of hand-drawn annotation lines from document images by digital-geometric analysis and inpainting. - Sanjoy Pratihar; Partha Bhowmick; Shamik Sural; Jayanta Mukhopadhyay (NCVPRIPG, 2013)

Colored Rubber Stamp Removal from Document Images. - Soumyadeep Dey; Jayanta Mukherjee 001; Shamik Sural; Partha Bhowmick (PReMI, 2013)

Approximate partitioning of 2D objects into orthogonally convex components. - Mousumi Dutt; Arindam Biswas 002; Partha Bhowmick (Comput. Vis. Image Underst., 2013)

A combinatorial algorithm to construct 3D isothetic covers. - Nilanjana Karmakar; Arindam Biswas 002; Partha Bhowmick; Bhargab B. Bhattacharya (Int. J. Comput. Math., 2013)

Skew Correction of Document Images by Rank Analysis in Farey sequence. - Sanjoy Pratihar; Partha Bhowmick; Shamik Sural; Jayanta Mukhopadhyay (Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell., 2013)

On covering a digital disc with concentric circles in Z2. - Sahadev Bera; Partha Bhowmick; Peer Stelldinger; Bhargab B. Bhattacharya (Theor. Comput. Sci., 2013)

A Method for Extracting Text from Stone Inscriptions Using Character Spotting. - Shashaank M. Aswatha; Ananth Nath Talla; Jayanta Mukhopadhyay; Partha Bhowmick (ACCV Workshops (2), 2014)

Mesh Denoising Using Multi-scale Curvature-Based Saliency. - Somnath Dutta; Sumandeep Banerjee; Prabir K. Biswas; Partha Bhowmick (ACCV Workshops (2), 2014)

On Finding Spherical Geodesic Paths and Circles in ℤ3. - Ranita Biswas; Partha Bhowmick (DGCI, 2014)

Segmentation of 3D Articulated Components by Slice-Based Vertex-Weighted Reeb Graph. - Nilanjana Karmakar; Partha Bhowmick; Arindam Biswas 002 (DGCI, 2014)

A Digital-Geometric Algorithm for Generating a Complete Spherical Surface in ℤ3. - Sahadev Bera; Partha Bhowmick; Bhargab B. Bhattacharya (ICAA, 2014)

A Combinatorial Technique for Construction of Triangular Covers of Digital Objects. - Barnali Das; Mousumi Dutt; Arindam Biswas 002; Partha Bhowmick; Bhargab B. Bhattacharya (IWCIA, 2014)

On Covering a Solid Sphere with Concentric Spheres in ${ mathbb Z}^3$. - Sahadev Bera; Partha Bhowmick; Bhargab B. Bhattacharya (CoRR, 2014)

On Chord and Sagitta in Z2: An Analysis towards Fast and Robust Circular Arc Detection. - Sahadev Bera; Shyamosree Pal; Partha Bhowmick; Bhargab B. Bhattacharya (CoRR, 2014)

On the family of shortest isothetic paths in a digital object - An algorithm with applications. - Mousumi Dutt; Arindam Biswas 002; Partha Bhowmick; Bhargab B. Bhattacharya (Comput. Vis. Image Underst., 2014)

Generation of Random Digital Simple Curves with Artistic Emulation. - Partha Bhowmick; Reinhard Klette (J. Math. Imaging Vis., 2014)

Fast Circular Arc Segmentation Based on Approximate Circularity and Cuboid Graph. - Partha Bhowmick; Shyamosree Pal (J. Math. Imaging Vis., 2014)

Recognition of Bangla compound characters using structural decomposition. - Soumen Bag 001; Gaurav Harit; Partha Bhowmick (Pattern Recognit., 2014)

Topological simplification of electrical circuits by super-component analysis. - Paramita De; Sekhar Mandal; Partha Bhowmick; Bhabatosh Chanda (ICDAR, 2015)

On the Connectivity and Smoothness of Discrete Spherical Circles. - Ranita Biswas; Partha Bhowmick; Valentin E. Brimkov (IWCIA, 2015)

Characterization and Construction of Rational Circles on the Integer Plane. - Papia Mahato; Partha Bhowmick (IWCIA, 2015)

On finding a shortest isothetic path and its monotonicity inside a digital object. - Mousumi Dutt; Arindam Biswas 002; Partha Bhowmick; Bhargab B. Bhattacharya (Ann. Math. Artif. Intell., 2015)

Properties of Farey Sequence and their Applications to Digital Image Processing. - Soham Das 001; Kishaloy Halder; Sanjoy Pratihar; Partha Bhowmick (CoRR, 2015)

Adaptive-interpolative binarization with stroke preservation for restoration of faint characters in degraded documents. - Soumen Bag 001; Partha Bhowmick (J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent., 2015)

On different topological classes of spherical geodesic paths and circles in Z3. - Ranita Biswas; Partha Bhowmick (Theor. Comput. Sci., 2015)

Layer the sphere - For accurate and additive voxelation by integer operation. - Ranita Biswas; Partha Bhowmick (Vis. Comput., 2015)

DIG: Discrete Iso-contour Geodesics for Topological Analysis of Voxelized Objects. - Gurman Bhalla; Partha Bhowmick (CTIC, 2016)

Solving Distance Geometry Problem with Inexact Distances in Integer Plane. - Piyush Kanti Bhunre; Partha Bhowmick; Jayanta Mukhopadhyay (CTIC, 2016)

On Some Local Topological Properties of Naive Discrete Sphere. - Nabhasmita Sen; Ranita Biswas; Partha Bhowmick (CTIC, 2016)

On Functionality of Quadraginta Octants of Naive Sphere with Application to Circle Drawing. - Ranita Biswas; Partha Bhowmick (DGCI, 2016)

Construction of Digital Ellipse by Recursive Integer Intervals. - Papia Mahato; Partha Bhowmick (DGCI, 2016)

ASKME: adaptive sampling with knowledge-driven vectorization of mechanical engineering drawings. - Paramita De; Sekhar Mandal; Partha Bhowmick; Amit Kumar Das 001 (Int. J. Document Anal. Recognit., 2016)

An Integrated Repainting System for Digital Restoration of Vijayanagara Murals. - Shashaank M. Aswatha; Jayanta Mukherjee 001; Partha Bhowmick (Int. J. Image Graph., 2016)

Fast and Direct Polygonization for Gray-Scale Images Using Digital Straightness and Exponential Averaging. - Sanjoy Pratihar; Partha Bhowmick (Int. J. Image Graph., 2016)

On the Characterization of Absentee-Voxels in a Spherical Surface and Volume of Revolution in $ℤ^3. - Sahadev Bera; Partha Bhowmick; Bhargab B. Bhattacharya (J. Math. Imaging Vis., 2016)

From prima quadraginta octant to lattice sphere through primitive integer operations. - Ranita Biswas; Partha Bhowmick (Theor. Comput. Sci., 2016)

Reeb graph based segmentation of articulated components of 3D digital objects. - Nilanjana Karmakar; Arindam Biswas 002; Partha Bhowmick (Theor. Comput. Sci., 2016)

Digital Primitives Defined by Weighted Focal Set. - Eric Andres; Ranita Biswas; Partha Bhowmick (DGCI, 2017)

Fast and Efficient Incremental Algorithms for Circular and Spherical Propagation in Integer Space. - Shivam Dwivedi; Aniket Gupta; Siddhant Roy; Ranita Biswas; Partha Bhowmick (DGCI, 2017)

A Novel Rough Set based Technique for Character Spotting on Inscription Images. - Ushasi Chaudhuri; Partha Bhowmick; Jayanta Mukherjee 001 (ICAPR, 2017)

On Characterization and Decomposition of Isothetic Distance Functions for 2-Manifolds. - Piyush Kanti Bhunre; Partha Bhowmick; Jayanta Mukhopadhyay (IWCIA, 2017)

Construction of Persistent Voronoi Diagram on 3D Digital Plane. - Ranita Biswas; Partha Bhowmick (IWCIA, 2017)

Construction of Thinnest Digital Ellipsoid Using Inverse Projection and Recursive Integer Intervals. - Papia Mahato; Partha Bhowmick (IWCIA, 2017)

A Novel OCR System Based on Rough Set Semi-reduct. - Ushasi Chaudhuri; Partha Bhowmick; Jayanta Mukherjee 001 (PReMI, 2017)

On the Farey sequence and its augmentation for applications to image analysis. - Sanjoy Pratihar; Partha Bhowmick (Int. J. Appl. Math. Comput. Sci., 2017)

On the polyhedra of graceful spheres and circular geodesics. - Ranita Biswas; Partha Bhowmick; Valentin E. Brimkov (Discret. Appl. Math., 2017)

A linear-time algorithm to compute the triangular hull of a digital object. - Apurba Sarkar; Arindam Biswas 002; Mousumi Dutt; Partha Bhowmick; Bhargab B. Bhattacharya (Discret. Appl. Math., 2017)

On the Functionality and Usefulness of Quadraginta Octants of Naive Sphere. - Ranita Biswas; Partha Bhowmick (J. Math. Imaging Vis., 2017)

Sphere Construction on the FCC Grid Interpreted as Layered Hexagonal Grids in 3D. - Girish Koshti; Ranita Biswas; Gaëlle Largeteau-Skapin; Rita Zrour; Eric Andres; Partha Bhowmick (IWCIA, 2018)

Quadrangular Mesh Generation Using Centroidal Voronoi Tessellation on Voxelized Surface. - Ashutosh Soni; Partha Bhowmick (IWCIA, 2018)

Topological analysis of voxelized objects by discrete geodesic Reeb graph. - Piyush Kanti Bhunre; Partha Bhowmick (J. Comput. Syst. Sci., 2018)

Efficient computation of cross-sections from human brain model by geometric processing. - Prasenjit Mondal; Partha Bhowmick; Jayanta Mukhopadhyay; Shamik Sural (J. Real Time Image Process., 2018)

Carve in, carve out: a bimodal carving through voxelization and functional partitioning. - Piyush Kanti Bhunre; Partha Bhowmick (Vis. Comput., 2018)

Efficient Retrieval of Logos Using Rough Set Reducts. - Ushasi Chaudhuri; Partha Bhowmick; Jayanta Mukhopadhyay (CoRR, 2019)

On efficient computation of inter-simplex Chebyshev distance for voxelization of 2-manifold surface. - Piyush Kanti Bhunre; Partha Bhowmick; Jayanta Mukherjee 001 (Inf. Sci., 2019)

Robust vectorization method for electrical circuit drawings using component morphology. - Paramita De; Sekhar Mandal; Partha Bhowmick; Bhabatosh Chanda (Pattern Anal. Appl., 2019)

Isotropic Remeshing by Dynamic Voronoi Tessellation on Voxelized Surface. - Ashutosh Soni; Partha Bhowmick (IVCNZ, 2020)

GPU-based centroidal voronoi tessellation using local search on thinnest digital surface. - Ashutosh Soni; Piyush Kanti Bhunre; Partha Bhowmick (ICVGIP, 2021)

3D Reconstruction from Micro-CT Slices for Non-Destructive Viewing inside a Fossil. - Somoballi Ghoshal; Partha Bhowmick; Amlan Chakrabarti; Susmita Sur-Kolay; Sanjukta Chakravorti; Dhurjati Sengupta (IVCNZ, 2021)

Denomination-based Quasi-isotropic Remeshing using Curvature Map and Voronoi Tessellation. - Ashutosh Soni; Preetam Chayan Chatterjee; Piyush Kanti Bhunre; Partha Bhowmick (IVCNZ, 2021)

End-to-End GPU-Accelerated Low-Poly Remeshing using Curvature Map and Voronoi Tessellation✱. - Preetam Chayan Chatterjee; Ashutosh Soni; Partha Bhowmick; Iit Kharagpur Bhowmick (ICVGIP, 2022)

On Density Extrema for Digital Discs. - Nilanjana G. Basu; Partha Bhowmick; Subhashis Majumder (IWCIA, 2022)

Uniform Voronoi tessellation of digital manifolds: a GPU-based algorithm with applications to remeshing. - Ashutosh Soni; Partha Bhowmick (J. Comb. Optim., 2022)

On Density Extrema for Digital '1-Balls in 2D and 3D. - Nilanjana G. Basu; Subhashis Majumder; Partha Bhowmick (CCCG, 2023)

Mandala as computational art: Vectorization and beyond. - Tusita Sarkar; Partha Bhowmick (ICVGIP, 2023)

Mandala Symmetrization through Curvature Map and Geometric Graph*. - Tusita Sarkar; Preetam Chayan Chatterjee; Partha Bhowmick (IVCNZ, 2023)

Error-Bounded Bimodal Isotropic Remeshing Using Curvature Map and Voronoi Tessellation. - Preetam Chayan Chatterjee; Partha Bhowmick (PReMI, 2023)

Peel and Pool: The Path to Mandala Perfection. - Tusita Sarkar; Maitreyee Sar; Partha Bhowmick (ICPR (32), 2024)

Pick and Pack: revitalizing mandalas through digital artistry. - Tusita Sarkar; Tushar Abhishek; Partha Bhowmick (ICVGIP, 2024)

Density Extrema of Integer Points in Standard Hexagons. - Nilanjana G. Basu; Subhashis Majumder; Partha Bhowmick (ICAA, 2025)

Turn or twist? Verify locally to vectorize globally. - Preetam Chayan Chatterjee; Partha Bhowmick (Comput. Aided Des., 2025)

Mandala simplification: Sacred symmetry meets minimalism. - Tusita Sarkar; Preetam Chayan Chatterjee; Partha Bhowmick (Comput. Vis. Image Underst., 2025)