Bayesian Network based QoS Trustworthiness Evaluation Method in Service Oriented Grid. - Yi Fu; Zhigang Hu 001; Qingjun Zhang (ICYCS, 2008)

Performance evaluation of channel coding and aperture averaging for the satellite-to-ground optical communications with APD receivers. - Huixi Liao; Qingjun Zhang; Jing Ma 003; Li-Ying Tan (CHINACOM, 2011)

An Improved Generalized Optimization of Polarimetric Contrast Enhancement and Its Application to Ship Detection. - Junjun Yin 001; Jian Yang 011; Chunhua Xie; Qingjun Zhang; Yan Li; Yalin Qi (IEICE Trans. Commun., 2013)

A Novel Routing Scheme for LEO Satellite Networks Based on Link State Routing. - Hongcheng Yan; Qingjun Zhang; Yong Sun (CSE, 2014)

An Optimal Resolution Steering Method for Geosynchronous Orbit SAR. - Qingjun Zhang; Wei Yin 005; Zegang Ding; Tao Zeng 001; Teng Long 001 (IEEE Geosci. Remote. Sens. Lett., 2014)

High-resolution wide-swath Mosaic mode space-borne SAR. - Xiaolei Han; Qingjun Zhang; Jie Liu; Running Zhang; Yu Zhu; Jingjing Ren (IGARSS, 2015)

3D orbit selection for regional observation GEO SAR. - Qingjun Zhang; Yangte Gao; Wenjun Gao; Jiaoshan Li; Ke Lu 002 (Neurocomputing, 2015)

Local information-based congestion control scheme for space delay/disruption tolerant networks. - Hongcheng Yan; Qingjun Zhang; Yong Sun (Wirel. Networks, 2015)

An adaptive sparse subsampling matrix design strategy for compressive sensing SAR. - Tengfei Li 006; Qingjun Zhang (DSP, 2016)

Implementation method of Mosaic mode based on satellite attitude maneuver. - Xiaolei Han; Qingjun Zhang; Jie Liu; Bingji Zhao; Tengfei Li 006; Running Zhang (IGARSS, 2016)

Compressive sensing SAR image reconstruction based on a pseudorandom 2-D subsampling measurement matrix. - Tengfei Li 006; Qingjun Zhang (IGARSS, 2016)

The capability and development of chinese ocean dynamical environment satellites. - Huan Zhang; Qingjun Zhang; Yongjun Jia (IGARSS, 2016)

An integration time optimization approach for Geo-SAR. - Bingji Zhao; Qingjun Zhang; Liping Liu; Chao Dai; Jie Liu; Zhu Yu; Weiping Shu; Xiaolei Han; Huan Zhang (IGARSS, 2016)

A TSVD-NCS Algorithm in Range-Doppler Domain for Geosynchronous Synthetic Aperture Radar. - Jianlai Chen; Guangcai Sun; Yong Wang 011; Mengdao Xing; Zhenyu Li 003; Qingjun Zhang; Liping Liu; Chao Dai (IEEE Geosci. Remote. Sens. Lett., 2016)

Improved InSAR Phase Noise Filter in Frequency Domain. - Zhiyong Suo; Jinqiang Zhang; Ming Li; Qingjun Zhang; Chao Fang 003 (IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens., 2016)

Precise ambiguity analysis method for spaceborne SAR. - Xiaolei Han; Qingjun Zhang; Jie Liu (IGARSS, 2017)

Unsupervised SAR Image Segmentation Using Ambiguity Label Information Fusion in Triplet Markov Fields Model. - Fan Wang 005; Yan Wu 003; Peng Zhang 003; Qingjun Zhang; Ming Li 004 (IEEE Geosci. Remote. Sens. Lett., 2017)

Application Potential of GF-4 Images for Dynamic Ship Monitoring. - Zhixin Zhang; Yun Shao 001; Wei Tian 006; Qiufang Wei; Yazhou Zhang; Qingjun Zhang (IEEE Geosci. Remote. Sens. Lett., 2017)

Multispectral LiDAR Point Cloud Classification: A Two-Step Approach. - Biwu Chen; Shuo Shi; Wei Gong 004; Qingjun Zhang; Jian Yang 010; Lin Du; Jia Sun; Zhenbing Zhang; Shalei Song (Remote. Sens., 2017)

Geometric Potential Assessment for ZY3-02 Triple Linear Array Imagery. - Kai Xu 008; Yonghua Jiang 001; Guo Zhang 001; Qingjun Zhang; Xia Wang (Remote. Sens., 2017)

A Decision Mixture Model-Based Method for Inshore Ship Detection Using High-Resolution Remote Sensing Images. - Fukun Bi; Jing Chen; Yin Zhuang; Mingming Bian; Qingjun Zhang (Sensors, 2017)

First Spaceborne SAR-GMTI Experimental Results for the Chinese Gaofen-3 Dual-Channel SAR Sensor. - Chenghao Wang 001; Guisheng Liao; Qingjun Zhang (Sensors, 2017)

Assessment of GF-3 Polarimetric SAR Data for Physical Scattering Mechanism Analysis and Terrain Classification. - Junjun Yin 001; Jian Yang 011; Qingjun Zhang (Sensors, 2017)

Adaptive Hybrid Conditional Random Field Model for SAR Image Segmentation. - Fan Wang 005; Yan Wu 003; Ming Li 004; Peng Zhang 003; Qingjun Zhang (IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens., 2017)

Research on Topology Control Algorithm in Heterogeneous wireless sensor networks Based on the Game Theory. - Yun Deng 001; Qingjun Zhang; Xiaohui Cheng (ICIIP, 2018)

Sar Image Despeckling Based on a Novel Total Variation Regularization Model and Gf-3 Data. - Qingjun Zhang; Tengfei Li 006; Yu Zhu; Lv Zheng (IGARSS, 2018)

An Efficient Calibration Algorithm for Large Aperture Array Position Errors in a GEO SAR. - Lihuan Huo; Guisheng Liao; Zhiwei Yang 001; Qingjun Zhang (IEEE Geosci. Remote. Sens. Lett., 2018)

DEM Generation Using Circular SAR Data Based on Low-Rank and Sparse Matrix Decomposition. - Jinqiang Zhang; Zhiyong Suo; Zhenfang Li; Qingjun Zhang (IEEE Geosci. Remote. Sens. Lett., 2018)

Speckle Suppression by Weighted Euclidean Distance Anisotropic Diffusion. - Fengcheng Guo; Guo Zhang 001; Qingjun Zhang; Ruishan Zhao; Mingjun Deng; Kai Xu 008 (Remote. Sens., 2018)

The Dependence of Sea SAR Image Distribution Parameters on Surface Wave Characteristics. - Jian Sun 017; Xin Wang; Xinzhe Yuan; Qingjun Zhang; Changlong Guan; Alexander V. Babanin (Remote. Sens., 2018)

Improving Geometric Performance for Imagery Captured by Non-Cartographic Optical Satellite: A Case Study of GF-1 WFV Imagery. - Kai Xu 008; Guo Zhang 001; Mingjun Deng; Qingjun Zhang; Deren Li (Remote. Sens., 2018)

Calculating Viewing Angles Pixel by Pixel in Optical Remote Sensing Satellite Imagery Using the Rational Function Model. - Kai Xu 008; Guo Zhang 001; Qingjun Zhang; Deren Li (Remote. Sens., 2018)

Correction of Pushbroom Satellite Imagery Interior Distortions Independent of Ground Control Points. - Guo Zhang 001; Kai Xu 008; Qingjun Zhang; Deren Li (Remote. Sens., 2018)

An Improved Adaptive Received Beamforming for Nested Frequency Offset and Nested Array FDA-MIMO Radar. - Sibei Cheng; Qingjun Zhang; Mingming Bian; Xinhong Hao (Sensors, 2018)

Real-Time Spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar Float-Point Imaging System Using Optimized Mapping Methodology and a Multi-Node Parallel Accelerating Technique. - Bingyi Li; Hao Shi 006; Liang Chen 004; Wenyue Yu; Chen Yang 003; Yizhuang Xie; Mingming Bian; Qingjun Zhang; Long Pang (Sensors, 2018)

An Accurate Measurement Method for Azimuth Pointing of Spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar Antenna Beams Based on Ground Receiver. - WeiBin Liang; Zengzeng Jia; Lihong Kang; Jun Hong 010; Bin Lei; Qingjun Zhang; Qi Chen (Sensors, 2018)

Water Detection in Urban Areas from GF-3. - Xiaoyan Liu; Long Liu 002; Yun Shao 001; Quanhua Zhao; Qingjun Zhang; Linjiang Lou (Sensors, 2018)

InSAR Baseline Estimation for Gaofen-3 Real-Time DEM Generation. - Huan Lu; Zhiyong Suo; Zhenfang Li; Jinwei Xie; Jiwei Zhao; Qingjun Zhang (Sensors, 2018)

Development of Wind Speed Retrieval from Cross-Polarization Chinese Gaofen-3 Synthetic Aperture Radar in Typhoons. - Weizeng Shao; Xinzhe Yuan; Yexin Sheng; Jian Sun 017; Wei Zhou; Qingjun Zhang (Sensors, 2018)

A Novel Ship Detection Method Based on Gradient and Integral Feature for Single-Polarization Synthetic Aperture Radar Imagery. - Hao Shi 006; Qingjun Zhang; Mingming Bian; Hangyu Wang; Zhiru Wang; Liang Chen 004; Jian Yang 011 (Sensors, 2018)

Speckle Filtering of GF-3 Polarimetric SAR Data with Joint Restriction Principle. - Jinwei Xie; Zhenfang Li; Chaowei Zhou; Yuyuan Fang; Qingjun Zhang (Sensors, 2018)

Sliding Spotlight Mode Imaging with GF-3 Spaceborne SAR Sensor. - Qingjun Zhang; Feng Xiao; Zegang Ding; Meng Ke; Tao Zeng 001 (Sensors, 2018)

CSMA-TGT: Carrier-Sense Multiple Access with Transmission Guiding Tracks. - Raymond J. Jayabal; Sumei Sun; Chin Ming Pang; Qingjun Zhang; Yugang Ma; Wang-Cho Cheng; Leng Meng Goh (APWCS, 2019)

Hadoop + Spark Platform Based on Big Data System Design of Agricultural Product Price Analysis and Prediction by HoltWinters. - Yun Deng 001; Yan Zhu; Qingjun Zhang; Xiao-hui Cheng (ICPCSEE (1), 2019)

Baseline Estimation Using DEM Prior Knowledge and Capability Analysis for Gaofen-3 Repeat-Pass SAR Interferometry. - Lixiang Ma; Yue Wang; Qingjun Zhang; Yu Zhu; Yue Zhang; Mingming Bian (IEEE Access, 2019)

Performance enhancement of pressure-swing distillation process by the combined use of vapor recompression and thermal integration. - Qingjun Zhang; Meiling Liu; Aiwu Zeng (Comput. Chem. Eng., 2019)

Polarimetric Calibration of the GaoFen-3 Mission Using Active Radar Calibrators and the Applicable Conditions of System Model for Radar Polarimeters. - WeiBin Liang; Zengzeng Jia; Xiaolan Qiu; Jun Hong 010; Qingjun Zhang; Bin Lei; Fan Zhang 007; Zhaoguo Deng; Aichun Wang (Remote. Sens., 2019)

Speckle Reduction by Directional Coherent Anisotropic Diffusion. - Guo Zhang 001; Fengcheng Guo; Qingjun Zhang; Kai Xu 008; Peng Jia 006; Xiaoyun Hao (Remote. Sens., 2019)

A Novel Azimuth Discrete Periodic Phase Coding Method for MIMO SAR. - Kun Li; Jie Wang 018; Longyong Chen; Wenjian Ni; Zheng Lv; Lei Liu 046; Mingming Xu; Jianbo Du; Zhibin Wang; Jie Liu; Qingjun Zhang (IGARSS, 2020)

Polarimetric Calibration Scheme Combining Internal and External Calibrations, and Experiment for Gaofen-3. - WeiBin Liang; Zengzeng Jia; Jun Hong 010; Qingjun Zhang; Aichun Wang; Zhaoguo Deng (IEEE Access, 2020)

A Robust Radial Velocity Estimation Method for FDA-SAR. - Yifan Guo; Guisheng Liao; Qingjun Zhang; Jun Li 007; Tong Gu (IEEE Geosci. Remote. Sens. Lett., 2020)

Realization of Hollow-Core Photonic-Crystal Fiber Optic Gyro Based on Low-Noise Multi-Frequency Lasers with Intermediate-Frequency Difference. - Hongchen Jiao; Lishuang Feng; Qingjun Zhang; Jie Liu; Tao Wang; Ning Liu; Chunqi Zhang; Xindong Cui; Xiaoning Ji (Sensors, 2020)

Fusion Despeckling Based on Surface Variation Anisotropic Diffusion Filter and Ratio Image Filter. - Fengcheng Guo; Guo Zhang 001; Qingjun Zhang; Ruishan Zhao; Mingjun Deng; Kai Xu 008; Peng Jia 006; Xiaoyun Hao (IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens., 2020)

The First Helicopter Platform-Based Equivalent GEO SAR Experiment With Long Integration Time. - Tianyi Zhang 006; Zegang Ding; Qingjun Zhang; Bingji Zhao; Kaiwen Zhu; Linghao Li; Yongpeng Gao; Chao Dai; Zhihua Tang; Teng Long 001 (IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens., 2020)

Design of High-precision Island WebGIS Based on Cesium. - Qingjun Zhang; Dong Hu; Qiang Lin (CSAE, 2021)

Spaceborne-Airborne Bistatic SAR Experiment Using GF-3 Illuminator: Description, Processing and Results. - Zhichao Sun; Junjie Wu 001; Zheng Lv; Dongtao Li; Yuxuan Miao; Tianfu Chen; Weihua Zuo; Caipin Li; Yu Hai; Hongyang An; Jianyu Yang 001; Liangbo Zhao; et al. (IGARSS, 2021)

Adaptive Sliding Mode Control for Spacecraft Rendezvous With Unknown System Parameters and Input Saturation. - Zongling Li; Ganxin Yu; Qingjun Zhang; Shuo Song; Hongtao Cui (IEEE Access, 2021)

Dynamic control analysis of eco-efficient double side-stream ternary extractive distillation process. - Qingjun Zhang; Wei Hou; Youguang Ma; Xigang Yuan; Aiwu Zeng (Comput. Chem. Eng., 2021)

China's Gaofen-3 Satellite System and Its Application and Prospect. - Liangbo Zhao; Qingjun Zhang; Yan Li; Yalin Qi; Xinzhe Yuan; Jie Liu; Hangliang Li (IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote. Sens., 2021)

The Rapid Evaluation Method of the Effects of Sun on Space-Borne Synthetic Aperture Radiometer Based on Simplified Perturbation Model. - Jingjing Ren; Qingjun Zhang; Huan Zhang; Rui Wang; Baiyi Tian (IGARSS, 2022)

Improved Back-Projection Algorithm on Small Time Bandwidth Product SAR Imaging. - Han Li 006; Zhiyong Suo; Chengxin Zheng; Zhenfang Li; Qingjun Zhang (IEEE Geosci. Remote. Sens. Lett., 2022)

Single Channel SAR Ground Moving Target Detection Algorithm Based on Subband Interferometry. - Jiaye Wu; Peng Liu 019; Bingji Zhao; Qingjun Zhang; Ya-Qiu Jin (IEEE Geosci. Remote. Sens. Lett., 2022)

Adaptive Channel Balancing Algorithm Based on 2-D Gaussian Kernel Function. - Leilei Xu; Peng Liu 019; Bingji Zhao; Qingjun Zhang; Ya-Qiu Jin (IEEE Geosci. Remote. Sens. Lett., 2022)

The Staring Mode Properties and Performance of Geo-SAR Satellite with Reflector Antenna. - Bingji Zhao; Qingjun Zhang (Remote. Sens., 2022)

A SAR-GMTI Approach Aided by Online Knowledge With an Airborne Multichannel Quad-Pol Radar System. - Chaolei Han 002; Zhiwei Yang 001; Guisheng Liao; Qingjun Zhang; Shun He; Huajian Xu (IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote. Sens., 2022)

High-Resolution and Wide-Swath Imaging of Spaceborne SAR via Random PRF Variation Constrained by the Coverage Diagram. - Boyuan Dong; Gang Li 008; Qingjun Zhang (IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens., 2022)

A Multifeature TDAO-AIR Clutter Classification Approach for Inshore Ambiguity Identification and Suppression With Azimuth Multichannel SAR System. - Chaolei Han 002; Zhiwei Yang 001; Qingjun Zhang; Penghui Huang; Huanjian Xu (IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens., 2022)

High-squint Multichannel SAR Imaging in Azimuth Based on Chinese GF-3 Satellite Data. - Yashi Zhou; Qingjun Zhang; Xiaolei Han; Liangbo Zhao; Hailiang Li; Zhibin Wang 001; Zheng Lv (IGARSS, 2023)

Pricing and Profit Distribution in Supply Chain Through Option Contracts. - Yifeng Liu; Heling Mao; Qingjun Zhang (Int. J. Inf. Syst. Supply Chain Manag., 2023)

SAR Tomography With Small Data Stack by Refining the Reference Network. - Xiantao Wang; Zhen Dong; Dali Zhang; Qingjun Zhang; Bingji Zhao; Heli Gao (IEEE Geosci. Remote. Sens. Lett., 2023)

Phase Bias Estimation and Imaging for High-Squint Multichannel SAR in Azimuth. - Yashi Zhou; Zhibin Wang 001; Jie Liu; Xiaolei Han; Zheng Lu; Qingjun Zhang (IEEE Geosci. Remote. Sens. Lett., 2023)

Timeliness of Correcting Baseline Error in Wide-Swath Altimeter Based on Reference Topography Data. - Xiangying Miao; Lei Liu; Hongli Miao; Zhonghao Yang 004; Jing Wang 094; Qingjun Zhang (Remote. Sens., 2023)

The SSR Brightness Temperature Increment Model Based on a Deep Neural Network. - Zhongkai Wen; Huan Zhang; Weiping Shu; Liqiang Zhang; Lei Liu; Xiang Lu; Yashi Zhou; Jingjing Ren; Shuang Li 004; Qingjun Zhang (Remote. Sens., 2023)

Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar Speckle Filter Based on Joint Similarity Measurement Criterion. - Fanyi Tang; Zhenfang Li; Qingjun Zhang; Zhiyong Suo; Zexi Zhang; Chao Xing; Huancheng Guo (Remote. Sens., 2023)

Retrieval of Subsurface Velocities in the Southern Ocean from Satellite Observations. - Liang Xiang; Yongsheng Xu; Hanwei Sun; Qingjun Zhang; Liqiang Zhang; Lin Zhang; Xiangguang Zhang; Chao Huang; Dan-dan Zhao (Remote. Sens., 2023)

Combined Fuzzy Sliding-Mode Attitude Stabilization and Energy Storage for Small Satellite. - Beichao Wang; Shuang Li 004; Qingjun Zhang; Ming Xin 001 (IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., 2023)

Improving High-Frequency Marine Gravity Anomaly Recovery: The Efficacy of SWOT Wide-Swath Altimetry. - Jianbo Wang; Yongsheng Xu; Qingjun Zhang; Yan Wang; Chengcheng Zhu; Huan Xu; Liqiang Zhang (IEEE Geosci. Remote. Sens. Lett., 2024)

Prediction of 3-D Ocean Temperature Based on Self-Attention and Predictive RNN. - Weihao Yue; Yongsheng Xu; Liang Xiang; Shanliang Zhu; Chao Huang; Qingjun Zhang; Liqiang Zhang; Xiangguang Zhang (IEEE Geosci. Remote. Sens. Lett., 2024)

Subretrograde Geosynchronous SAR: Parameter Design and Performance Analysis. - Caipin Li; Qingjun Zhang; Jiao Liu; Guoqiang Han; Bo Liu; Chongdi Duan; Zheng Lu (IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote. Sens., 2024)

Machine Learning-Based Wind Direction Retrieval From Quad-Polarized Gaofen-3 SAR Images. - Weizeng Shao; Yuhang Zhou; Qingjun Zhang; Xingwei Jiang (IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote. Sens., 2024)

Drifting Ionospheric Scintillation Simulation for L-Band Geosynchronous SAR. - Feixiang Tang; Yifei Ji; Yongsheng Zhang; Zhen Dong 001; Zhaokai Wang; Qingjun Zhang; Bingji Zhao; Heli Gao (IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote. Sens., 2024)

Automated Registration of Terrestrial Point Clouds Through Ground Overlapping Searching in Forests. - Xusong Dai; Xinlian Liang; Hanwen Qi; Jianchang Chen; Xu Wang 059; Xiaochen Wang; Qingjun Zhang; Jian Zhang (IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens., 2024)

Wide-Swath Ocean Current Measurement Based on MIMO Along-Track Interferometry SAR. - Huancheng Guo; Zhibin Wang 001; Zhenfang Li; Qingjun Zhang; Lei Liu; Fanyi Tang; Wei He; Zexi Zhang (IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens., 2024)

First Demonstration of Spaceborne SAR Terrain Matching Curved Imaging With LJ2-01 Satellite. - Yan Wang 011; Xuan Wang; Hanwei Sun; Ke Chen; Qingjun Zhang; Qingrui Guo; Ziheng Liu; Yong Zhao; Heli Gao; Bingyi Li; Dehua He; Guo Zhang 001; et al. (IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens., 2024)

Fusion Method of RFI Detection, Localization, and Suppression by Combining One-Dimensional and Two-Dimensional Synthetic Aperture Radiometers. - Liqiang Zhang; Rong Jin; Qingjun Zhang; Rui Wang; Huan Zhang; Zhongkai Wen (Remote. Sens., 2024)

An Effective Onboard Cold-Sky Calibration Strategy for Spaceborne L-Band Synthetic Aperture Radiometers. - Jingjing Ren; Huan Zhang; Zhongkai Wen; Yan Li 119; Qingjun Zhang (Remote. Sens., 2024)

Synchronous Wind and Wave Monitoring by Gaofen-3 SAR During Tropical Cyclones. - Weizeng Shao; Qingjun Zhang; Jie Tang; Xingwei Jiang (IEEE Geosci. Remote. Sens. Lett., 2025)

Reconstruction of Interior Velocity in the Southern Pacific Ocean Using Satellite and Argo Data. - Liang Xiang; Yongsheng Xu; Haiwei Sun; Qingjun Zhang; Weiya Kong; Lin Zhang; Xiangguang Zhang; Chao Huang; Dan-dan Zhao (IEEE Geosci. Remote. Sens. Lett., 2025)

GaoFen-3 Mission for InSAR Time Series Analysis: A Quantitative Evaluation. - Yuxiao Qin; Qingjun Zhang; Wen Hong; Bing Han; Fangfang Li; Jiaxin Shen; Ke Wang; Mengge Wang (IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote. Sens., 2025)

WRF-Based Wind Assimilated With SAR Measurements: With Application of Wave Simulation by WW3 During Tropical Cyclone. - Weizeng Shao; Lingdong Zhang; Yuyi Hu; Yashi Zhou; Qingjun Zhang (IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote. Sens., 2025)

Individual Tree Segmentation From Airborne LiDAR Data Based on Automatic Treetop Detection and Simulated Stem-Branch Points Compensation. - Qingjun Zhang; Jiale Chen; Hanwen Qi; Xu Wang 059; Xinlian Liang (IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote. Sens., 2025)

First Simultaneous Inversion of Sea-Surface Velocity and Height Based on PIE-1 SAR Constellation. - Bo Pan; Zhibin Wang 001; Qingjun Zhang; Xiaoqing Wang 001; Jian Wang; Xiongjing Shao; Haifeng Huang (IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens., 2025)

ForestSemantic: a dataset for semantic learning of forest from close-range sensing. - Xinlian Liang; Hanwen Qi; Xuejie Deng; Jianchang Chen; Shangshu Cai; Qingjun Zhang; Yunsheng Wang; Antero Kukko; Juha Hyyppä (Geo spatial Inf. Sci., 2025)