Beyond boundaries: Advancements in fire and smoke detection for indoor and outdoor surveillance feeds. - Rafaqat Alam Khan; Usama Ijaz Bajwa; Rana Hammad Raza; Muhammad Waqas Anwar (Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell., 2025)

Leveraging deep learning and ensemble learning for air quality forecasting in smart urban environment. - Hafiz Muhammad Qadir; Muhammad Taseer Suleman; Rafaqat Alam Khan; Jianqiang Li 002; Tariq Mahmood 001; Tanzila Saba (PeerJ Comput. Sci., 2025)

Fire and smoke detection using two-stream spatiotemporal network. - Rafaqat Alam Khan; Usama Ijaz Bajwa; Rana Hammad Raza; Muhammad Waqas Anwar (Neural Comput. Appl., 2025)

Optimizing learning outcomes: a deep dive into hybrid AI models for adaptive educational feedback. - Hafiz Muhammad Qadir; M. Taseer Suleman; Rafaqat Alam Khan; Muhammad Sohaib; Md Junayed Hasan; Syed Abid Hussain (J. Big Data, 2025)