Detecting CAN Bus Intrusion by Applying Machine Learning Method to Graph Based Features. - Rafi Ud Daula Refat; Abdulrahman Abu Elkhail; Azeem Hafeez; Hafiz Malik (IntelliSys (3), 2021)

Vehicle Security: A Survey of Security Issues and Vulnerabilities, Malware Attacks and Defenses. - Abdulrahman Abu Elkhail; Rafi Ud Daula Refat; Ricardo Habre; Azeem Hafeez; Anys Bacha; Hafiz Malik (IEEE Access, 2021)

Distilling Facial Knowledge with Teacher-Tasks: Semantic-Segmentation-Features For Pose-Invariant Face-Recognition. - Ali Hassani 005; Zaid A. El-Shair; Rafi Ud Daula Refat; Hafiz Malik (ICIP, 2022)

Fingerprinting ECUs to Implement Vehicular Security for Passenger Safety Using Machine Learning Techniques. - Samuel Bellaire; Matthew Bayer; Azeem Hafeez; Rafi Ud Daula Refat; Hafiz Malik (IntelliSys (3), 2022)

Graph-Based Intrusion Detection System for Controller Area Networks. - Riadul Islam; Rafi Ud Daula Refat; Sai Manikanta Yerram; Hafiz Malik (IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., 2022)

Protecting Voice-Controlled Devices Against LASER Injection Attacks. - Hashim Ali 003; Dhimant Khuttan; Rafi Ud Daula Refat; Hafiz Malik (WIFS, 2023)