Optimization of Bug Reporting System (BRS): Artificial Intelligence Based Method to Handle Duplicate Bug Report. - Afshan Saad; Muhammad Saad; Shah Muhammad Emaduddin; Rafi Ullah (INTAP, 2019)

EEWMP: An IoT-Based Energy-Efficient Water Management Platform for Smart Irrigation. - Rafi Ullah; Arbab Waseem Abbas; Mohib Ullah; Rafiullah Khan; Irfan Ullah Khan 002; Nida Aslam; Sumayh S. Aljameel (Sci. Program., 2021)

An Efficient Deep Learning Framework for Face Mask Detection in Complex Scenes. - Sultan Daud Khan; Rafi Ullah; Mussadiq Abdul Rahim; Muhammad Rashid 003; Zulfiqar Ali 002; Mohib Ullah; Habib Ullah (AIAI (1), 2022)

Toward Authentication of Videos: Integer Transform Based Motion Vector Watermarking. - Rafi Ullah; Sultan Daud Khan; Mohib Ullah; Fadi Al Machot; Habib Ullah (IEEE Access, 2022)

A computer vision-based system for recognition and classification of Urdu sign language dataset. - Hira Zahid; Munaf Rashid; Sidra Abid Syed; Rafi Ullah; Muhammad Asif; Muzammil Khan; Mujeeb Abdullah; Ali Haider Khan (PeerJ Comput. Sci., 2022)

A Novel Spatio-Temporal Deep Learning Vehicle Turns Detection Scheme Using GPS-Only Data. - Mussadiq Abdul Rahim; Sultan Daud Khan; Salabat Khan; Muhammad Rashid 003; Rafi Ullah; Hanan Tariq; Stanislaw Czapp (IEEE Access, 2023)

Technical analysis-based unsupervised intraday trading djia index stocks: is it profitable in long term? - Mussadiq Abdul Rahim; Muhammad Mushafiq; Sultan Daud Khan; Rafi Ullah; Salabat Khan; Muhammad Ishaque (Appl. Intell., 2025)