A novel biometric approach to generate ROC curve from the Probabilistic Neural Network. - Raid Rafi Omar Al-Nima; Satnam Singh Dlay; Wai Lok Woo; Jonathon A. Chambers (SIU, 2016)

Efficient finger segmentation robust to hand alignment in imaging with application to human verification. - Raid Rafi Omar Al-Nima; Satnam Singh Dlay; Wai Lok Woo; Jonathon A. Chambers (IWBF, 2017)

Finger texture biometric verification exploiting Multi-scale Sobel Angles Local Binary Pattern features and score-based fusion. - Raid Rafi Omar Al-Nima; Mohammed A. M. Abdullah; Musab T. S. Al-Kaltakchi; Satnam Singh Dlay; Wai Lok Woo; Jonathon A. Chambers (Digit. Signal Process., 2017)

Robust feature extraction and salvage schemes for finger texture based biometrics. - Raid Rafi Omar Al-Nima; Satnam Singh Dlay; Saadoon A. M. Al-Sumaidaee; Wai Lok Woo; Jonathon A. Chambers (IET Biom., 2017)

Multi-gradient features and elongated quinary pattern encoding for image-based facial expression recognition. - Saadoon A. M. Al-Sumaidaee; Mohammed A. M. Abdullah; Raid Rafi Omar Al-Nima; Satnam Singh Dlay; Jonathon A. Chambers (Pattern Recognit., 2017)

Personal verification based on multi-spectral finger texture lighting images. - Raid Rafi Omar Al-Nima; Musab T. S. Al-Kaltakchi; Saadoon A. M. Al-Sumaidaee; Satnam Singh Dlay; Wai Lok Woo; Tingting Han 001; Jonathon A. Chambers (IET Signal Process., 2018)

Road Tracking Using Deep Reinforcement Learning for Self-driving Car Applications. - Raid Rafi Omar Al-Nima; Tingting Han 001; Taolue Chen 001 (CORES, 2019)

Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System for Controlling a Steam Valve. - Moatasem Yaseen Al-Ridha; Raid Rafi Omar Al-Nima; Ammar Sameer Anaz (ICSET, 2019)

Deep finger texture learning for verifying people. - Raid Rafi Omar Al-Nima; Tingting Han 001; Saadoon A. M. Al-Sumaidaee; Taolue Chen 001 (IET Biom., 2019)

Thorough evaluation of TIMIT database speaker identification performance under noise with and without the G.712 type handset. - Musab T. S. Al-Kaltakchi; Raid Rafi Omar Al-Nima; Mohammed A. M. Abdullah; Hikmat N. Abdullah (Int. J. Speech Technol., 2019)

Finger Texture Biometric Characteristic: a Survey. - Raid Rafi Omar Al-Nima; Tingting Han 001; Taolue Chen 001; Satnam Singh Dlay; Jonathon A. Chambers (CoRR, 2020)

Comparisons of extreme learning machine and backpropagation-based i-vector approach for speaker identification. - Musab T. S. Al-Kaltakchi; Raid Rafi Omar Al-Nima; Mohammed A. M. Abdullah (Turkish J. Electr. Eng. Comput. Sci., 2020)

Robustness and performance of Deep Reinforcement Learning. - Raid Rafi Omar Al-Nima; Tingting Han 001; Saadoon A. M. Al-Sumaidaee; Taolue Chen 001; Wai Lok Woo (Appl. Soft Comput., 2021)

Anticipating Atrial Fibrillation Signal Using Efficient Algorithm. - Mohand Lokman Al-dabag; Haider Th. Salim Alrikabi; Raid Rafi Omar Al-Nima (Int. J. Online Biomed. Eng., 2021)

Reinforced Deep Learning for Verifying Finger Veins. - Shaima Miqdad Mohamed Najeeb; Raid Rafi Omar Al-Nima; Mohand Lokman Al-dabag (Int. J. Online Biomed. Eng., 2021)

Optimal Fusion of Multispectral Optical and SAR Images for Flood Inundation Mapping through Explainable Deep Learning. - Jacob Sanderson; Hua Mao; Mohammed A. M. Abdullah; Raid Rafi Omar Al-Nima; Wai Lok Woo (Inf., 2023)

An Artificial Intelligence Approach for Verifying Persons by Employing the Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Nucleotides. - Raid Rafi Omar Al-Nima; Marwa Mawfaq Mohamedsheet Al-Hatab; Maysaloon Abed Qasim (J. Electr. Comput. Eng., 2023)

Spatio-temporal modelling with multi-gradient features and elongated quinary pattern descriptor for dynamic facial expression recognition. - Saadoon A. M. Al-Sumaidaee; Mohammed A. M. Abdullah; Raid Rafi Omar Al-Nima; Satnam Singh Dlay; Jonathon A. Chambers (Pattern Recognit., 2023)

Explainable Deep Semantic Segmentation for Flood Inundation Mapping with Class Activation Mapping Techniques. - Jacob Sanderson; Hua Mao; Naruephorn Tengtrairat; Raid Rafi Omar Al-Nima; Wai Lok Woo (ICAART (3), 2024)

Letters Recognition System by Deep Convolutional Neural Network. - Duaa Mowafak Hameed; Raid Rafi Omar Al-Nima; Mustafa Ali Malla; Khalil A. K. Al-Maqsood (ICCSCE, 2024)

Explainable AI Evaluation: A Top-Down Approach for Selecting Optimal Explanations for Black Box Models. - SeyedehRoksana Mirzaei; Hua Mao; Raid Rafi Omar Al-Nima; Wai Lok Woo (Inf., 2024)

Optimization of PET Image Reconstruction for Enhanced Image Quality in Various Tasks Using a Conventional PET Scanner. - Zahraa M. Rashid; Zaid H. Alsawaff; Ahmed Sabeeh Yousif; Raid Rafi Omar Al-Nima (J. Electr. Comput. Eng., 2025)