Multiple view perspectives: improving inclusiveness and video compression in mainstream classroom recordings. - Raja S. Kushalnagar; Anna Cavender; Jehan-François Pâris (ASSETS, 2010)

Evaluation of a scalable and distributed mobile device video recording approach for accessible presentations. - Raja S. Kushalnagar; Jehan-François Pâris (IPCCC, 2010)

A comparison of P2P approaches in handling multiple video perspective streams by mobile devices to support a more inclusive learning environment. - Raja S. Kushalnagar (PerCom Workshops, 2010)

Multi-view platform: an accessible live classroom viewing approach for low vision students. - Raja S. Kushalnagar; Stephanie A. Ludi; Poorna Kushalnagar (ASSETS, 2011)

Improving classroom visual accessibility with cooperative smartphone recordings. - Raja S. Kushalnagar; Brian P. Trager (SIGCAS Comput. Soc., 2011)

A readability evaluation of real-time crowd captions in the classroom. - Raja S. Kushalnagar; Walter S. Lasecki; Jeffrey P. Bigham (ASSETS, 2012)

Deaf and Hearing Students' Eye Gaze Collaboration. - Raja S. Kushalnagar; Poorna Kushalnagar; Jeffrey B. Pelz (ICCHP (1), 2012)

Community-Based Participatory Approach: Students as Partners in Educational Accessible Technology Research. - Poorna Kushalnagar; Benjamin Williams 002; Raja S. Kushalnagar (ICCHP (1), 2012)

Maximizing content learning for deaf students and English as a second language students (abstract only). - Raja S. Kushalnagar; Joseph S. Stanislow (SIGCSE, 2012)

Real-time captioning by groups of non-experts. - Walter S. Lasecki; Christopher D. Miller; Adam Sadilek; Andrew Abumoussa; Donato Borrello; Raja S. Kushalnagar; Jeffrey P. Bigham (UIST, 2012)

Real-time captioning by non-experts with legion scribe. - Walter S. Lasecki; Christopher D. Miller; Raja S. Kushalnagar; Jeffrey P. Bigham (ASSETS, 2013)

A transition community for deaf and hard of hearing students in information technology programs. - Raja S. Kushalnagar; David E. Lawrence; Elissa M. Olsen (SIGITE Conference, 2013)

Captions versus transcripts for online video content. - Raja S. Kushalnagar; Walter S. Lasecki; Jeffrey P. Bigham (W4A, 2013)

Legion scribe: real-time captioning by the non-experts. - Walter S. Lasecki; Christopher D. Miller; Raja S. Kushalnagar; Jeffrey P. Bigham (W4A, 2013)

Enhancing caption accessibility through simultaneous multimodal information: visual-tactile captions. - Raja S. Kushalnagar; Gary W. Behm; Joseph S. Stanislow; Vasu Gupta (ASSETS, 2014)

AVD-LV: an accessible player for captioned STEM videos. - Raja S. Kushalnagar; John J. Rivera; Warrance Yu; Daniel S. Steed (ASSETS, 2014)

Legion scribe: real-time captioning by non-experts. - Walter S. Lasecki; Raja S. Kushalnagar; Jeffrey P. Bigham (ASSETS, 2014)

Collaborative Gaze Cues and Replay for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Students. - Raja S. Kushalnagar; Poorna Kushalnagar (ICCHP (2), 2014)

Tactile Captions: Augmenting Visual Captions. - Raja S. Kushalnagar; Vignesh Ramachandran; Tae Tom Oh (ICCHP (1), 2014)

Helping students keep up with real-time captions by pausing and highlighting. - Walter S. Lasecki; Raja S. Kushalnagar; Jeffrey P. Bigham (W4A, 2014)

Accessibility Evaluation of Classroom Captions. - Raja S. Kushalnagar; Walter S. Lasecki; Jeffrey P. Bigham (ACM Trans. Access. Comput., 2014)

Tracked Speech-To-Text Display: Enhancing Accessibility and Readability of Real-Time Speech-To-Text. - Raja S. Kushalnagar; Gary W. Behm; Aaron W. Kelstone; Shareef Ali (ASSETS, 2015)

Evaluation of Automatic Caption Segmentation. - James M. Waller; Raja S. Kushalnagar (ASSETS, 2016)

SingleScreenFocus for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Students. - Raja S. Kushalnagar; Poorna Kushalnagar; Fadi Haddad (ICCHP (2), 2016)

On How Deaf People Might Use Speech to Control Devices. - Jeffrey P. Bigham; Raja S. Kushalnagar; Ting-Hao Kenneth Huang; Juan Pablo Flores; Saiph Savage (ASSETS, 2017)

Feasibility of Using Automatic Speech Recognition with Voices of Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Individuals. - Abraham T. Glasser; Kesavan R. Kushalnagar; Raja S. Kushalnagar (ASSETS, 2017)

Deaf, Hard of Hearing, and Hearing Perspectives on Using Automatic Speech Recognition in Conversation. - Abraham Glasser; Kesavan R. Kushalnagar; Raja S. Kushalnagar (ASSETS, 2017)

Closed ASL Interpreting for Online Videos. - Raja S. Kushalnagar; Matthew Seita; Abraham Glasser (W4A, 2017)

Scribe: deep integration of human and machine intelligence to caption speech in real time. - Walter S. Lasecki; Christopher D. Miller; Iftekhar Naim; Raja S. Kushalnagar; Adam Sadilek; Daniel Gildea; Jeffrey P. Bigham (Commun. ACM, 2017)

Exploring Augmented Reality Approaches to Real-Time Captioning: A Preliminary Autoethnographic Study. - Dhruv Jain; Bonnie Chinh; Leah Findlater; Raja S. Kushalnagar; Jon Froehlich (Conference on Designing Interactive Systems (Companion Volume), 2018)

Designing an Animated Character System for American Sign Language. - Danielle Bragg; Raja S. Kushalnagar; Richard E. Ladner (ASSETS, 2018)

Towards Accessible Conversations in a Mobile Context for People who are Deaf and Hard of Hearing. - Dhruv Jain; Rachel L. Franz; Leah Findlater; Jackson Cannon; Raja S. Kushalnagar; Jon Froehlich (ASSETS, 2018)

SubtitleFormatter: Making Subtitles Easier to Read for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Viewers on Personal Devices. - Raja S. Kushalnagar; Kesavan R. Kushalnagar (ICCHP (1), 2018)

"Wear It Loud": How and Why Hearing Aid and Cochlear Implant Users Customize Their Devices. - Halley P. Profita; Abigale Stangl; Laura Matuszewska; Sigrunn Sky; Raja S. Kushalnagar; Shaun K. Kane (ACM Trans. Access. Comput., 2018)

A Classroom Accessibility Analysis App for Deaf Students. - Raja S. Kushalnagar (ASSETS, 2019)

Deaf and Hard-of-hearing Individuals' Preferences for Wearable and Mobile Sound Awareness Technologies. - Leah Findlater; Bonnie Chinh; Dhruv Jain; Jon Froehlich; Raja S. Kushalnagar; Angela Carey Lin (CHI, 2019)

Introduction to Legal Issues in Human-Computer Interaction. - Jonathan Lazar; Raja S. Kushalnagar; Casey Fiesler; G. Anthony Giannoumis (CHI Extended Abstracts, 2019)

Mixed Reality Speaker Identification as an Accessibility Tool for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Users. - Abraham Glasser; Edward Mason Riley; Kaitlyn Weeks; Raja S. Kushalnagar (VRST, 2019)

RTTD-ID: Tracked Captions with Multiple Speakers for Deaf Students. - Raja S. Kushalnagar; Gary W. Behm; Kevin Wolfe; Peter Yeung; Becca Dingman; Shareef Ali; Abraham Glasser; Claire Ryan (CoRR, 2019)

Deafness and Hearing Loss. - Raja S. Kushalnagar (Web Accessibility (2nd Ed.), 2019)

Teleconference Accessibility and Guidelines for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Users. - Raja S. Kushalnagar; Christian Vogler (ASSETS, 2020)

Sign Language Interfaces: Discussing the Field's Biggest Challenges. - Danielle Bragg; Meredith Ringel Morris; Christian Vogler; Raja S. Kushalnagar; Matt Huenerfauth; Hernisa Kacorri (CHI Extended Abstracts, 2020)

Readability of Punctuation in Automatic Subtitles. - Promiti Datta; Pablo Jakubowicz; Christian Vogler; Raja S. Kushalnagar (ICCHP (2), 2020)

Expressive ASL Recognition using Millimeter-wave Wireless Signals. - Panneer Selvam Santhalingam; Yuanqi Du; Riley Wilkerson; Al Amin Hosain; Ding Zhang; Parth H. Pathak; Huzefa Rangwala; Raja S. Kushalnagar (SECON, 2020)

mmASL: Environment-Independent ASL Gesture Recognition Using 60 GHz Millimeter-wave Signals. - Panneer Selvam Santhalingam; Al Amin Hosain; Ding Zhang; Parth H. Pathak; Huzefa Rangwala; Raja S. Kushalnagar (Proc. ACM Interact. Mob. Wearable Ubiquitous Technol., 2020)

Preferences of Deaf or Hard of Hearing Users for Live-TV Caption Appearance. - Akhter Al Amin; Abraham Glasser; Raja S. Kushalnagar; Christian Vogler; Matt Huenerfauth (HCI (8), 2021)

Effect of caption width on the TV user experience by deaf and hard of hearing viewers. - Abraham Glasser; Joseline Garcia; Chang Hwang; Christian Vogler; Raja S. Kushalnagar (W4A, 2021)

Legibility of Videos with ASL signers. - Raja S. Kushalnagar (CoRR, 2021)

Social, Environmental, and Technical: Factors at Play in the Current Use and Future Design of Small-Group Captioning. - Emma J. McDonnell; Ping Liu; Steven M. Goodman; Raja S. Kushalnagar; Jon E. Froehlich; Leah Findlater (Proc. ACM Hum. Comput. Interact., 2021)

The FATE Landscape of Sign Language AI Datasets: An Interdisciplinary Perspective. - Danielle Bragg; Naomi Caselli; Julie A. Hochgesang; Matt Huenerfauth; Leah Katz-Hernandez; Oscar Koller; Raja S. Kushalnagar; Christian Vogler; Richard E. Ladner (ACM Trans. Access. Comput., 2021)

Deaf and Hard of Hearing Viewers' Preference for Speaker Identifier Type in Live TV Programming. - Akher Al Amin; Joseph Mendis; Raja S. Kushalnagar; Christian Vogler; Sooyeon Lee; Matt Huenerfauth (HCI (7), 2022)

Caption User Interface Accessibility in WebRTC. - Michelle Olson; Ianip Sit; Norman Williams; Christian Vogler; Raja S. Kushalnagar (ICCHP-AAATE (1), 2022)

Comparing the Accuracy of ACE and WER Caption Metrics When Applied to Live Television Captioning. - Tian Wells; Dylan Christoffels; Christian Vogler; Raja S. Kushalnagar (ICCHP-AAATE (1), 2022)

Disability in Computer Science Education. - Richard E. Ladner; Andreas Stefik; Amy J. Ko; Brianna Blaser; Stacy M. Branham; Raja S. Kushalnagar (SIGCSE (2), 2022)

Applying the Stereotype Content Model to assess disability bias in popular pre-trained NLP models underlying AI-based assistive technologies. - Brienna Herold; James M. Waller; Raja S. Kushalnagar (SLPAT@ACL, 2022)

Live Captions in Virtual Reality (VR). - Pranav Pidathala; Dawson Franz; James M. Waller; Raja S. Kushalnagar; Christian Vogler (CoRR, 2022)

Engaging the disability community in informatics research: rationales and practical steps. - Rupa S. Valdez; Sophie E. Lyon; Claire A. Wellbeloved-Stone; Mary Collins; Courtney C. Rogers; Kristine D. Cantin-Garside; Diogo Gonclaves Fortes; Chung Do Kim; Shaalini S. Desai; Jessica Keim-Malpass; Raja S. Kushalnagar (J. Am. Medical Informatics Assoc., 2022)

"Easier or Harder, Depending on Who the Hearing Person Is": Codesigning Videoconferencing Tools for Small Groups with Mixed Hearing Status. - Emma J. McDonnell; Soo Hyun Moon; Lucy Jiang; Steven M. Goodman; Raja S. Kushalnagar; Jon E. Froehlich; Leah Findlater (CHI, 2023)

Who is speaking: Unpacking In-text Speaker Identification Preference of Viewers who are Deaf and Hard of Hearing while Watching Live Captioned Television Program. - Akhter Al Amin; Joseph Mendis; Raja S. Kushalnagar; Christian Vogler; Matt Huenerfauth (W4A, 2023)

How Users Experience Closed Captions on Live Television: Quality Metrics Remain a Challenge. - Mariana Arroyo Chavez; Molly Feanny; Matthew Seita; Bernard Thompson; Keith Delk; Skyler Officer; Abraham Glasser; Raja S. Kushalnagar; Christian Vogler (CHI, 2024)

Towards Co-Creating Access and Inclusion: A Group Autoethnography on a Hearing Individual's Journey Towards Effective Communication in Mixed-Hearing Ability Higher Education Settings. - Si Chen 006; James M. Waller; Matthew Seita; Christian Vogler; Raja S. Kushalnagar; Qi Wang 088 (CHI, 2024)

Sign Language-Based versus Touch-Based Input for Deaf Users with Interactive Personal Assistants in Simulated Kitchen Environments. - Paige S. DeVries; Nina Tran; Keith Delk; Melanie Miga; Richard Carlisle Taulbee; Pranav Pidathala; Abraham Glasser; Raja S. Kushalnagar; Christian Vogler (CHI Extended Abstracts, 2024)

Assessment of Sign Language-Based versus Touch-Based Input for Deaf Users Interacting with Intelligent Personal Assistants. - Nina Tran; Paige S. DeVries; Matthew Seita; Raja S. Kushalnagar; Abraham Glasser; Christian Vogler (CHI, 2024)

Closed Sign Language Interpreting: A Usability Study. - Patrick Boudreault; Muhammad Abubakar; Andrew Duran; Bridget Lam; Zehui Liu; Christian Vogler; Raja S. Kushalnagar (ICCHP (2), 2024)

Customization of Closed Captions via Large Language Models. - Mariana Arroyo Chavez; Bernard Thompson; Molly Feanny; Kafayat Alabi; Minchan Kim; Lu Ming; Abraham Glasser; Raja S. Kushalnagar; Christian Vogler (ICCHP (2), 2024)

Accessibility for the Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Introduction to the Special Thematic Session. - Raja S. Kushalnagar; Matjaz Debevc; Sarah Ebling (ICCHP (2), 2024)

Disability and Accessibility in Computer Science Education. - Richard E. Ladner; Brianna Blaser; Andreas Stefik; Amy J. Ko; Raja S. Kushalnagar (SIGCSE (2), 2024)

"Real Learner Data Matters" Exploring the Design of LLM-Powered Question Generation for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Learners. - Si Cheng; Shuxu Huffman; Qingxiaoyang Zhu; Haotian Su; Raja S. Kushalnagar; Qi Wang 088 (CoRR, 2024)

"We do use it, but not how hearing people think": How the Deaf and Hard of Hearing Community Uses Large Language Model Tools. - Shuxu Huffman; Si Chen 006; Kelly Avery Mack; Haotian Su; Qi Wang 088; Raja S. Kushalnagar (CHI Extended Abstracts, 2025)

Towards AI-driven Sign Language Generation with Non-manual Markers. - Han Zhang 004; Rotem Shalev-Arkushin; Vasileios Baltatzis; Connor Gillis; Gierad Laput; Raja S. Kushalnagar; Lorna C. Quandt; Leah Findlater; Abdelkareem Bedri; Colin Lea (CHI, 2025)

Disability and Accessibility in Computer Science Education. - Brianna Blaser; Maya Cakmak; Richard E. Ladner; Andreas Stefik; Raja S. Kushalnagar; Stacy M. Branham; Amy J. Ko (SIGCSE (2), 2025)

Customizing Generated Signs and Voices of AI Avatars: Deaf-Centric Mixed-Reality Design for Deaf-Hearing Communication. - Si Chen 006; Haocong Cheng; Suzy Su; Stephanie Patterson; Raja S. Kushalnagar; Yun Huang 003; Qi Wang 088 (Proc. ACM Hum. Comput. Interact., 2025)

Barriers to Employment: The Deaf Multimedia Authoring Tax. - Christian Vogler; Abraham Glasser; Raja S. Kushalnagar; Matthew Seita; Mariana Arroyo Chavez; Keith Delk; Paige S. DeVries; Molly Feanny; Bernard Thompson; James M. Waller (CoRR, 2025)