The Problem of Extracting the Knowledge of Experts from the Perspective of Experimental Psychology. - Robert R. Hoffman (AI Mag., 1987)

A survey of methods for eliciting the knowledge of experts. - Robert R. Hoffman (SIGART Newsl., 1989)

The 1994 Florida AI Research Symposium. - Robert R. Hoffman (AI Mag., 1994)

Expertise in Context: Report on the Third International Workshop on Human and Machine Cognition. - Robert R. Hoffman; Eric Dietrich (AI Mag., 1994)

Constructivism versus realism, or constructivism and realism. - Robert R. Hoffman (J. Exp. Theor. Artif. Intell., 1994)

Monster Analogies. - Robert R. Hoffman (AI Mag., 1995)

Use of the Critical Decision Method to Elicit Expert Knowledge: A Case Study in the Methodology of Cognitive Task Analysis. - Robert R. Hoffman; Beth Crandall; Nigel Shadbolt (Hum. Factors, 1998)

AI models of verbal/conceptual analogy. - Robert R. Hoffman (J. Exp. Theor. Artif. Intell., 1998)

Studying Cognitive Systems in Context: Preface to the Special Section. - Robert R. Hoffman; David D. Woods (Hum. Factors, 2000)

Terraforming Cyberspace. - Jeffrey M. Bradshaw; Niranjan Suri; Alberto J. Cañas; Robert Davis; Kenneth M. Ford; Robert R. Hoffman; Renia Jeffers; Thomas Reichherzer (Computer, 2001)

Human-Centered Computing: Thinking In and Out of the Box. - Robert R. Hoffman; Patrick J. Hayes; Kenneth M. Ford (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2001)

One Small Step for a Diagram, One Giant Leap for Meaning. - Robert R. Hoffman; John W. Coffey; Patrick J. Hayes; Alberto J. Cañas; Kenneth M. Ford; Mary J. Carnot (Diagrams, 2002)

Institutionalizing the Field of Expertise Studies and Its Applications to Computer Science. - Robert R. Hoffman (FLAIRS, 2002)

The Sacagawea Principle. - Mica R. Endsley; Robert R. Hoffman (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2002)

A Rose by Any Other Name...Would Probably Be Given an Acronym. - Robert R. Hoffman; Paul J. Feltovich; Kenneth M. Ford; David D. Woods; Gary Klein; Anne Feltovich (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2002)

The Triples Rule. - Robert R. Hoffman; Patrick J. Hayes; Kenneth M. Ford; Peter A. Hancock (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2002)

The State of Cognitive Systems Engineering. - Robert R. Hoffman; Gary Klein; K. Ronald Laughery Jr. (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2002)

Guest Editors' Introduction: Human-Centered Computing at NASA. - Michael G. Shafto; Robert R. Hoffman (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2002)

From Contextual Inquiry to Designable Futures: What Do We Need to Get There? - Sidney W. A. Dekker; James M. Nyce; Robert R. Hoffman (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2003)

The Limitations of Limitations. - John M. Flach; Robert R. Hoffman (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2003)

The Borg Hypothesis. - Robert R. Hoffman; Jeffrey M. Bradshaw; Patrick J. Hayes; Kenneth M. Ford (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2003)

The Boiled Frog Problem. - Robert R. Hoffman; Lewis F. Hanes (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2003)

Macrocognition. - Gary Klein; Karol G. Ross; Brian M. Moon; Devorah E. Klein; Robert R. Hoffman; Erik Hollnagel (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2003)

Work-arounds, Make-work, and Kludges. - Philip Koopman; Robert R. Hoffman (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2003)

Knowledge modeling for the preservation of institutional memory. - John W. Coffey; Robert R. Hoffman (J. Knowl. Manag., 2003)

Keeping It Too Simple: How the Reductive Tendency Affects Cognitive Engineering. - Paul J. Feltovich; Robert R. Hoffman; David D. Woods; Axel Roesler (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2004)

The Pleasure Principle. - Robert R. Hoffman; Patrick J. Hayes (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2004)

The Janus Principle. - Robert R. Hoffman; Gavan Lintern; Susan Eitelman (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2004)

What Is Design in the Context of Human-Centered Computing? - Robert R. Hoffman; Axel Roesler; Brian M. Moon (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2004)

Ten Challenges for Making Automation a "Team Player" in Joint Human-Agent Activity. - Gary Klein; David D. Woods; Jeffrey M. Bradshaw; Robert R. Hoffman; Paul J. Feltovich (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2004)

Toward a Theory of Complex and Cognitive Systems. - Robert R. Hoffman; David D. Woods (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2005)

Decision Making. - Robert R. Hoffman; J. Frank Yates (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2005)

HCC Implications for the Procurement Process. - Robert R. Hoffman; William C. Elm (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2006)

Making Sense of Sensemaking 1: Alternative Perspectives. - Gary Klein; Brian M. Moon; Robert R. Hoffman (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2006)

Making Sense of Sensemaking 2: A Macrocognitive Model. - Gary Klein; Brian M. Moon; Robert R. Hoffman (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2006)

Concept map-based knowledge modeling: perspectives from information and knowledge visualization. - John W. Coffey; Robert R. Hoffman; Alberto J. Cañas (Inf. Vis., 2006)

The Problem of Designing Complex Systems. - Jennifer Fowlkes; Kelly Neville; Robert R. Hoffman; Wayne Zachary (Software Engineering Research and Practice, 2007)

Perceptual (Re)learning: A Leverage Point for Human-Centered Computing. - Robert R. Hoffman; Stephen M. Fiore (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2007)

Antipatterns in the Creation of Intelligent Systems. - Phillip A. Laplante; Robert R. Hoffman; Gary Klein (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2007)

Human Total Cost of Ownership: The Penny Foolish Principle at Work. - Wayne Zachary; Robert R. Hoffman; Kelly Neville; Jennifer Fowlkes (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2007)

Influencing versus Informing Design, Part 2: Macrocognitive Modeling. - Robert R. Hoffman (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2008)

Influencing versus Informing Design, Part 1: A Gap Analysis. - Robert R. Hoffman; Steven V. Deal (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2008)

Metrics, Metrics, Metrics: Negative Hedonicity. - Robert R. Hoffman; Peter A. Hancock; Morris Marx (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2008)

Knowledge Management Revisited. - Robert R. Hoffman; David Ziebell; Stephen M. Fiore; Irma Becerra-Fernandez (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2008)

The Procurement Woes Revisited. - Kelly Neville; Robert R. Hoffman; Charlotte Linde; William C. Elm; Jennifer Fowlkes (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2008)

Human Factors Contributions to Knowledge Elicitation. - Robert R. Hoffman (Hum. Factors, 2008)

Using cognitive task analysis to explore issues in the procurement of intelligent decision support systems. - Robert R. Hoffman; Kelly Neville; Jennifer Fowlkes (Cogn. Technol. Work., 2009)

Accelerated Learning (?). - Robert R. Hoffman; Paul J. Feltovich; Stephen M. Fiore; Gary Klein; David Ziebell (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2009)

The Dynamics of Trust in Cyberdomains. - Robert R. Hoffman; John D. Lee; David D. Woods; Nigel Shadbolt; Janet Miller; Jeffrey M. Bradshaw (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2009)

"Complex Sociotechnical Joint Cognitive Work Systems"? - Robert R. Hoffman; Douglas O. Norman; Juris Vagners (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2009)

Once More, Into the Soup. - Pieter Jan Stappers; Robert R. Hoffman (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2009)

The Practitioner's Cycles, Part 1: Actual World Problems. - Steven V. Deal; Robert R. Hoffman (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2010)

The Practitioner's Cycles, Part 3: Implementation Opportunities. - Steven V. Deal; Robert R. Hoffman (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2010)

The Practitioner's Cycles, Part 2: Solving Envisioned World Problems. - Robert R. Hoffman; Steven V. Deal; Scott Potter; Emilie M. Roth (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2010)

Metrics, Metrics, Metrics, Part 2: Universal Metrics? - Robert R. Hoffman; Peter A. Hancock; Jeffrey M. Bradshaw (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2010)

Beyond Simon's Slice: Five Fundamental Trade-Offs that Bound the Performance of Macrocognitive Work Systems. - Robert R. Hoffman; David D. Woods (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2011)

Franchise Experts. - Robert R. Hoffman; David Ziebell; Paul J. Feltovich; Brian M. Moon; Stephen M. Fiore (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2011)

Beyond Cooperative Robotics: The Central Role of Interdependence in Coactive Design. - Matthew Johnson 001; Jeffrey M. Bradshaw; Paul J. Feltovich; Robert R. Hoffman; Catholijn M. Jonker; Birna van Riemsdijk; Maarten Sierhuis (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2011)

Naturalistic investigations and models of reasoning about complex indeterminate causation. - Robert R. Hoffman; Gary Klein; Janet Miller (Inf. Knowl. Syst. Manag., 2011)

Visualization framework of macrocognition functions. - Emily S. Patterson; Robert R. Hoffman (Cogn. Technol. Work., 2012)

Command and Control Requirements for Moving-Target Defense. - Marco M. Carvalho; Jeffrey M. Bradshaw; Larry Bunch; Thomas C. Eskridge; Paul J. Feltovich; Robert R. Hoffman; Dan Kidwell (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2012)

Ontology Creation as a Sensemaking Activity. - Thomas C. Eskridge; Robert R. Hoffman (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2012)

"Rapidized" cognitive task analysis. - Wayne Zachary; Robert R. Hoffman; Beth Crandall; Tom Miller; Christopher P. Nemeth (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2012)

Heuristica: Designing a serious game for improving decision making. - Gwen Mullinix; Oliver Gray; Juan Colado; Elizabeth S. Veinott; James Leonard; Elizabeth Lerner Papautsky; Chris Argenta; Marcia Clover; Steven Sickles; Edward Castronova; Peter M. Todd; Travis L. Ross; et al. (IGIC, 2013)

The effect of camera perspective and session duration on training decision making in a serious video game. - Elizabeth S. Veinott; James Leonard; Elizabeth Lerner Papautsky; Brandon Perelman; Aleksandra S. Stankovic; Jared Lorince; Jared M. Hotaling; Travis L. Ross; Peter M. Todd; Edward Castronova; Jerome R. Busemeyer; Chris Hale; et al. (IGIC, 2013)

Where's the Rigor in the Field of Usability Analysis? - Randolph G. Bias; Robert R. Hoffman (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2013)

The Seven Deadly Myths of "Autonomous Systems". - Jeffrey M. Bradshaw; Robert R. Hoffman; David D. Woods; Matthew Johnson 001 (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2013)

Trust in Automation. - Robert R. Hoffman; Matthew Johnson 001; Jeffrey M. Bradshaw; Al Underbrink (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2013)

Envisioning Desirements. - Robert R. Hoffman; Michael J. McCloskey (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2013)

Principles for Human-Centered Interaction Design, Part 1: Performative Systems. - Thomas C. Eskridge; David Still; Robert R. Hoffman (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2014)

Myths of Automation, Part 2: Some Very Human Consequences. - Robert R. Hoffman; John K. Hawley; Jeffrey M. Bradshaw (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2014)

Seven Cardinal Virtues of Human-Machine Teamwork: Examples from the DARPA Robotic Challenge. - Matthew Johnson 001; Jeffrey M. Bradshaw; Robert R. Hoffman; Paul J. Feltovich; David D. Woods (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2014)

Influencing Preferences for Different Types of Causal Explanation of Complex Events. - Gary Klein; Louise Rasmussen; Mei-Hua Lin; Robert R. Hoffman; Jason Case (Hum. Factors, 2014)

Principles for Interaction Design, Part 3: Spanning the Creativity Gap. - Kevin B. Bennett; Robert R. Hoffman (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2015)

Principles for Human-Centered Interaction Design, Part 2: Can Humans and Machines Think Together? - Larry Bunch; Jeffrey M. Bradshaw; Robert R. Hoffman; Matthew Johnson 001 (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2015)

Keeping Up with Intelligent Technology. - Peter A. Hancock; Robert R. Hoffman (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2015)

Mentoring: A Leverage Point for Intelligent Systems? - Robert R. Hoffman; Paul Ward (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2015)

Concept Mapping Usability Evaluation: An Exploratory Study of a New Usability Inspection Method. - Randolph G. Bias; Brian M. Moon; Robert R. Hoffman (Int. J. Hum. Comput. Interact., 2015)

How Many Experts? - Patrick Crispen; Robert R. Hoffman (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2016)

Expertise: A Second Look. - David Z. Hambrick; Robert R. Hoffman (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2016)

To Know or Not to Know, What Is the Need? - Robert R. Hoffman; Matthieu Branlat (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2016)

Bridging the Ethical Gap: From Human Principles to Robot Instructions. - Neil McBride; Robert R. Hoffman (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2016)

Using Knowledge Libraries to Transfer Expert Knowledge. - Richard G. Schafermeyer; Robert R. Hoffman (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2016)

Explaining Explanation, Part 1: Theoretical Foundations. - Robert R. Hoffman; Gary Klein (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2017)

Explaining Explanation, Part 2: Empirical Foundations. - Robert R. Hoffman; Shane T. Mueller; Gary Klein (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2017)

Why Expertise Matters: A Response to the Challenges. - Gary Klein; Ben Shneiderman; Robert R. Hoffman; Kenneth M. Ford (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2017)

Measuring Resilience. - Robert R. Hoffman; Peter A. Hancock (Hum. Factors, 2017)

Metrics for Explainable AI: Challenges and Prospects. - Robert R. Hoffman; Shane T. Mueller; Gary Klein; Jordan Litman (CoRR, 2018)

Explaining Explanation, Part 4: A Deep Dive on Deep Nets. - Robert R. Hoffman; Tim Miller 001; Shane T. Mueller; Gary Klein; William J. Clancey (IEEE Intell. Syst., 2018)

Explanation in Human-AI Systems: A Literature Meta-Review, Synopsis of Key Ideas and Publications, and Bibliography for Explainable AI. - Shane T. Mueller; Robert R. Hoffman; William J. Clancey; Abigail Emrey; Gary Klein (CoRR, 2019)

Explaining AI as an Exploratory Process: The Peircean Abduction Model. - Robert R. Hoffman; William J. Clancey; Shane T. Mueller (CoRR, 2020)

Collaborative Explainable AI: A Non-algorithmic Approach to Generating Explanations of AI. - Tauseef Ibne Mamun; Robert R. Hoffman; Shane T. Mueller (HCI (44), 2021)

Principles of Explanation in Human-AI Systems. - Shane T. Mueller; Elizabeth S. Veinott; Robert R. Hoffman; Gary Klein; Lamia Alam; Tauseef Mamun; William J. Clancey (CoRR, 2021)

Special issue on Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI). - Tim Miller 001; Robert R. Hoffman; Ofra Amir; Andreas Holzinger (Artif. Intell., 2022)

Evaluating machine-generated explanations: a "Scorecard" method for XAI measurement science. - Robert R. Hoffman; Mohammadreza Jalaeian; Connor Tate; Gary Klein; Shane T. Mueller (Frontiers Comput. Sci., 2023)

Explainable AI: roles and stakeholders, desirements and challenges. - Robert R. Hoffman; Shane T. Mueller; Gary Klein; Mohammadreza Jalaeian; Connor Tate (Frontiers Comput. Sci., 2023)

Measures for explainable AI: Explanation goodness, user satisfaction, mental models, curiosity, trust, and human-AI performance. - Robert R. Hoffman; Shane T. Mueller; Gary Klein; Jordan Litman (Frontiers Comput. Sci., 2023)

"Minimum Necessary Rigor" in empirically evaluating human-AI work systems. - Gary Klein; Robert R. Hoffman; William J. Clancey; Shane T. Mueller; Florian Jentsch; Mohammadreza Jalaeian (AI Mag., 2023)

Increasing the Value of XAI for Users: A Psychological Perspective. - Robert R. Hoffman; Tim Miller 001; Gary Klein; Shane T. Mueller; William J. Clancey (Künstliche Intell., 2023)