Monaural segregation of voiced speech using discriminative random fields. - Rohit Prabhavalkar; Zhaozhang Jin; Eric Fosler-Lussier (INTERSPEECH, 2009)

Backpropagation training for multilayer conditional random field based phone recognition. - Rohit Prabhavalkar; Eric Fosler-Lussier (ICASSP, 2010)

Combining monaural and binaural evidence for reverberant speech segregation. - John Woodruff; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Eric Fosler-Lussier; DeLiang Wang (INTERSPEECH, 2010)

Investigations into the Crandem Approach to Word Recognition. - Rohit Prabhavalkar; Preethi Jyothi; William Hartmann; Jeremy Morris; Eric Fosler-Lussier (HLT-NAACL, 2010)

A factored conditional random field model for articulatory feature forced transcription. - Rohit Prabhavalkar; Eric Fosler-Lussier; Karen Livescu (ASRU, 2011)

Articulatory Feature Classification Using Nearest Neighbors. - Arild Brandrud Næss; Karen Livescu; Rohit Prabhavalkar (INTERSPEECH, 2011)

A chunk-based phonetic score for mobile voice search. - Rohit Prabhavalkar; Jasha Droppo (ICASSP, 2012)

Discriminative spoken term detection with limited data. - Rohit Prabhavalkar; Joseph Keshet; Karen Livescu; Eric Fosler-Lussier (MLSLP, 2012)

Discriminative articulatory models for spoken term detection in low-resource conversational settings. - Rohit Prabhavalkar; Karen Livescu; Eric Fosler-Lussier; Joseph Keshet (ICASSP, 2013)

An evaluation of posterior modeling techniques for phonetic recognition. - Rohit Prabhavalkar; Tara N. Sainath; David Nahamoo; Bhuvana Ramabhadran; Dimitri Kanevsky (ICASSP, 2013)

Conditional Random Fields in Speech, Audio, and Language Processing. - Eric Fosler-Lussier; Yanzhang He; Preethi Jyothi; Rohit Prabhavalkar (Proc. IEEE, 2013)

Automatic gain control and multi-style training for robust small-footprint keyword spotting with deep neural networks. - Rohit Prabhavalkar; Raziel Alvarez; Carolina Parada; Preetum Nakkiran; Tara N. Sainath (ICASSP, 2015)

Compressing deep neural networks using a rank-constrained topology. - Preetum Nakkiran; Raziel Alvarez; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Carolina Parada (INTERSPEECH, 2015)

Personalized speech recognition on mobile devices. - Ian McGraw; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Raziel Alvarez; Montse Gonzalez Arenas; Kanishka Rao; David Rybach; Ouais Alsharif; Hasim Sak; Alexander Gruenstein; Françoise Beaufays; Carolina Parada (ICASSP, 2016)

On the compression of recurrent neural networks with an application to LVCSR acoustic modeling for embedded speech recognition. - Rohit Prabhavalkar; Ouais Alsharif; Antoine Bruguier; Ian McGraw (ICASSP, 2016)

On the Efficient Representation and Execution of Deep Acoustic Models. - Raziel Alvarez; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Anton Bakhtin (INTERSPEECH, 2016)

Streaming small-footprint keyword spotting using sequence-to-sequence models. - Yanzhang He; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Kanishka Rao; Wei Li 133; Anton Bakhtin; Ian McGraw (ASRU, 2017)

Exploring architectures, data and units for streaming end-to-end speech recognition with RNN-transducer. - Kanishka Rao; Hasim Sak; Rohit Prabhavalkar (ASRU, 2017)

A Comparison of Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Speech Recognition. - Rohit Prabhavalkar; Kanishka Rao; Tara N. Sainath; Bo Li 028; Leif Johnson; Navdeep Jaitly (INTERSPEECH, 2017)

An Analysis of "Attention" in Sequence-to-Sequence Models. - Rohit Prabhavalkar; Tara N. Sainath; Bo Li 028; Kanishka Rao; Navdeep Jaitly (INTERSPEECH, 2017)

State-of-the-Art Speech Recognition with Sequence-to-Sequence Models. - Chung-Cheng Chiu; Tara N. Sainath; Yonghui Wu; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Patrick Nguyen; Zhifeng Chen; Anjuli Kannan; Ron J. Weiss; Kanishka Rao; Ekaterina Gonina; Navdeep Jaitly; Bo Li 028; et al. (ICASSP, 2018)

Exploring Speech Enhancement with Generative Adversarial Networks for Robust Speech Recognition. - Chris Donahue; Bo Li 028; Rohit Prabhavalkar (ICASSP, 2018)

An Analysis of Incorporating an External Language Model into a Sequence-to-Sequence Model. - Anjuli Kannan; Yonghui Wu; Patrick Nguyen; Tara N. Sainath; Zhifeng Chen; Rohit Prabhavalkar (ICASSP, 2018)

Minimum Word Error Rate Training for Attention-Based Sequence-to-Sequence Models. - Rohit Prabhavalkar; Tara N. Sainath; Yonghui Wu; Patrick Nguyen; Zhifeng Chen; Chung-Cheng Chiu; Anjuli Kannan (ICASSP, 2018)

Improving the Performance of Online Neural Transducer Models. - Tara N. Sainath; Chung-Cheng Chiu; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Anjuli Kannan; Yonghui Wu; Patrick Nguyen; Zhifeng Chen (ICASSP, 2018)

No Need for a Lexicon? Evaluating the Value of the Pronunciation Lexica in End-to-End Models. - Tara N. Sainath; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Shankar Kumar; Seungji Lee; Anjuli Kannan; David Rybach; Vlad Schogol; Patrick Nguyen; Bo Li 028; Yonghui Wu; Zhifeng Chen; Chung-Cheng Chiu (ICASSP, 2018)

Compression of End-to-End Models. - Ruoming Pang; Tara N. Sainath; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Suyog Gupta; Yonghui Wu; Shuyuan Zhang 002; Chung-Cheng Chiu (INTERSPEECH, 2018)

From Audio to Semantics: Approaches to End-to-End Spoken Language Understanding. - Parisa Haghani; Arun Narayanan; Michiel Bacchiani; Galen Chuang; Neeraj Gaur; Pedro J. Moreno 001; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Zhongdi Qu; Austin Waters (SLT, 2018)

Deep Context: End-to-end Contextual Speech Recognition. - Golan Pundak; Tara N. Sainath; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Anjuli Kannan; Ding Zhao (SLT, 2018)

A Comparison of End-to-End Models for Long-Form Speech Recognition. - Chung-Cheng Chiu; Anjuli Kannan; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Zhifeng Chen; Tara N. Sainath; Yonghui Wu; Wei Han 002; Yu Zhang 033; Ruoming Pang; Sergey Kishchenko; Patrick Nguyen; Arun Narayanan; et al. (ASRU, 2019)

Recognizing Long-Form Speech Using Streaming End-to-End Models. - Arun Narayanan; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Chung-Cheng Chiu; David Rybach; Tara N. Sainath; Trevor Strohman (ASRU, 2019)

Phoebe: Pronunciation-aware Contextualization for End-to-end Speech Recognition. - Antoine Bruguier; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Golan Pundak; Tara N. Sainath (ICASSP, 2019)

Joint Endpointing and Decoding with End-to-end Models. - Shuo-Yiin Chang; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Yanzhang He; Tara N. Sainath; Gabor Simko (ICASSP, 2019)

Streaming End-to-end Speech Recognition for Mobile Devices. - Yanzhang He; Tara N. Sainath; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Ian McGraw; Raziel Alvarez; Ding Zhao; David Rybach; Anjuli Kannan; Yonghui Wu; Ruoming Pang; Qiao Liang 001; Deepti Bhatia; et al. (ICASSP, 2019)

Phoneme-Based Contextualization for Cross-Lingual Speech Recognition in End-to-End Models. - Ke Hu; Antoine Bruguier; Tara N. Sainath; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Golan Pundak (INTERSPEECH, 2019)

On the Choice of Modeling Unit for Sequence-to-Sequence Speech Recognition. - Kazuki Irie; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Anjuli Kannan; Antoine Bruguier; David Rybach; Patrick Nguyen (INTERSPEECH, 2019)

Two-Pass End-to-End Speech Recognition. - Tara N. Sainath; Ruoming Pang; David Rybach; Yanzhang He; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Wei Li 133; Mirkó Visontai; Qiao Liang 001; Trevor Strohman; Yonghui Wu; Ian McGraw; Chung-Cheng Chiu (INTERSPEECH, 2019)

Model Unit Exploration for Sequence-to-Sequence Speech Recognition. - Kazuki Irie; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Anjuli Kannan; Antoine Bruguier; David Rybach; Patrick Nguyen (CoRR, 2019)

Lingvo: a Modular and Scalable Framework for Sequence-to-Sequence Modeling. - Jonathan Shen; Patrick Nguyen; Yonghui Wu; Zhifeng Chen; Mia Xu Chen; Ye Jia; Anjuli Kannan; Tara N. Sainath; Yuan Cao 007; Chung-Cheng Chiu; Yanzhang He; Jan Chorowski; et al. (CoRR, 2019)

Deliberation Model Based Two-Pass End-To-End Speech Recognition. - Ke Hu; Tara N. Sainath; Ruoming Pang; Rohit Prabhavalkar (ICASSP, 2020)

A Streaming On-Device End-To-End Model Surpassing Server-Side Conventional Model Quality and Latency. - Tara N. Sainath; Yanzhang He; Bo Li 028; Arun Narayanan; Ruoming Pang; Antoine Bruguier; Shuo-Yiin Chang; Wei Li 133; Raziel Alvarez; Zhifeng Chen; Chung-Cheng Chiu; David Garcia; et al. (ICASSP, 2020)

Anti-Aliasing Regularization in Stacking Layers. - Antoine Bruguier; Ananya Misra; Arun Narayanan; Rohit Prabhavalkar (INTERSPEECH, 2020)

A Streaming On-Device End-to-End Model Surpassing Server-Side Conventional Model Quality and Latency. - Tara N. Sainath; Yanzhang He; Bo Li 028; Arun Narayanan; Ruoming Pang; Antoine Bruguier; Shuo-Yiin Chang; Wei Li 133; Raziel Alvarez; Zhifeng Chen; Chung-Cheng Chiu; David Garcia; et al. (CoRR, 2020)

A Neural Acoustic Echo Canceller Optimized Using An Automatic Speech Recognizer and Large Scale Synthetic Data. - Nathan Howard; Alex Park 001; Turaj Zakizadeh Shabestary; Alexander Gruenstein; Rohit Prabhavalkar (ICASSP, 2021)

Cascaded Encoders for Unifying Streaming and Non-Streaming ASR. - Arun Narayanan; Tara N. Sainath; Ruoming Pang; Jiahui Yu; Chung-Cheng Chiu; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Ehsan Variani; Trevor Strohman (ICASSP, 2021)

Less is More: Improved RNN-T Decoding Using Limited Label Context and Path Merging. - Rohit Prabhavalkar; Yanzhang He; David Rybach; Sean Campbell; Arun Narayanan; Trevor Strohman; Tara N. Sainath (ICASSP, 2021)

Learning Word-Level Confidence for Subword End-To-End ASR. - David Qiu; Qiujia Li; Yanzhang He; Yu Zhang 033; Bo Li 028; Liangliang Cao; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Deepti Bhatia; Wei Li 133; Ke Hu; Tara N. Sainath; Ian McGraw (ICASSP, 2021)

Replacing Human Audio with Synthetic Audio for on-Device Unspoken Punctuation Prediction. - Daria Soboleva; Ondrej Skopek; Márius Sajgalík; Victor Carbune; Felix Weissenberger; Julia Proskurnia; Bogdan Prisacari; Daniel Valcarce; Justin Lu; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Balint Miklos (ICASSP, 2021)

Dissecting User-Perceived Latency of On-Device E2E Speech Recognition. - Yuan Shangguan; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Hang Su; Jay Mahadeokar; Yangyang Shi; Jiatong Zhou; Chunyang Wu; Duc Le; Ozlem Kalinli; Christian Fuegen; Michael L. Seltzer (Interspeech, 2021)

Dynamic Encoder Transducer: A Flexible Solution for Trading Off Accuracy for Latency. - Yangyang Shi; Varun Nagaraja; Chunyang Wu; Jay Mahadeokar; Duc Le; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Alex Xiao; Ching-Feng Yeh; Julian Chan; Christian Fuegen; Ozlem Kalinli; Michael L. Seltzer (Interspeech, 2021)

RNN-T Models Fail to Generalize to Out-of-Domain Audio: Causes and Solutions. - Chung-Cheng Chiu; Arun Narayanan; Wei Han 002; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Yu Zhang 033; Navdeep Jaitly; Ruoming Pang; Tara N. Sainath; Patrick Nguyen; Liangliang Cao; Yonghui Wu (SLT, 2021)

Input Length Matters: An Empirical Study Of RNN-T And MWER Training For Long-form Telephony Speech Recognition. - Zhiyun Lu; Yanwei Pan; Thibault Doutre; Liangliang Cao; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Chao Zhang 031; Trevor Strohman (CoRR, 2021)

Neural-FST Class Language Model for End-to-End Speech Recognition. - Antoine Bruguier; Duc Le; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Dangna Li; Zhe Liu 011; Bo Wang; Eun Chang; Fuchun Peng; Ozlem Kalinli; Michael L. Seltzer (ICASSP, 2022)

Improving The Latency And Quality Of Cascaded Encoders. - Tara N. Sainath; Yanzhang He; Arun Narayanan; Rami Botros; Weiran Wang; David Qiu; Chung-Cheng Chiu; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Alexander Gruenstein; Anmol Gulati; Bo Li 028; David Rybach; et al. (ICASSP, 2022)

A Unified Cascaded Encoder ASR Model for Dynamic Model Sizes. - Shaojin Ding; Weiran Wang; Ding Zhao; Tara N. Sainath; Yanzhang He; Robert David; Rami Botros; Xin Wang 016; Rina Panigrahy; Qiao Liang 001; Dongseong Hwang; Ian McGraw; et al. (INTERSPEECH, 2022)

Improving Deliberation by Text-Only and Semi-Supervised Training. - Ke Hu; Tara N. Sainath; Yanzhang He; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Trevor Strohman; Sepand Mavandadi; Weiran Wang (INTERSPEECH, 2022)

E2E Segmenter: Joint Segmenting and Decoding for Long-Form ASR. - W. Ronny Huang; Shuo-Yiin Chang; David Rybach; Tara N. Sainath; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Cal Peyser; Zhiyun Lu; Cyril Allauzen (INTERSPEECH, 2022)

Improving Rare Word Recognition with LM-aware MWER Training. - Weiran Wang; Tongzhou Chen; Tara N. Sainath; Ehsan Variani; Rohit Prabhavalkar; W. Ronny Huang; Bhuvana Ramabhadran; Neeraj Gaur; Sepand Mavandadi; Cal Peyser; Trevor Strohman; Yanzhang He; et al. (INTERSPEECH, 2022)

Modular Hybrid Autoregressive Transducer. - Zhong Meng; Tongzhou Chen; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Yu Zhang 033; Gary Wang; Kartik Audhkhasi; Jesse Emond; Trevor Strohman; Bhuvana Ramabhadran; W. Ronny Huang; Ehsan Variani; Yinghui Huang; et al. (SLT, 2022)

Dual Learning for Large Vocabulary On-Device ASR. - Cal Peyser; W. Ronny Huang; Tara N. Sainath; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Michael Picheny; Kyunghyun Cho (SLT, 2022)

JOIST: A Joint Speech and Text Streaming Model for ASR. - Tara N. Sainath; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Ankur Bapna; Yu Zhang 033; Zhouyuan Huo; Zhehuai Chen; Bo Li 028; Weiran Wang; Trevor Strohman (SLT, 2022)

Improved Long-Form Speech Recognition By Jointly Modeling The Primary And Non-Primary Speakers. - Guru Prakash Arumugam; Shuo-Yiin Chang; Tara N. Sainath; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Quan Wang; Shaan Bijwadia (ASRU, 2023)

Efficient Cascaded Streaming ASR System Via Frame Rate Reduction. - Xingyu Cai; David Qiu; Shaojin Ding; Dongseong Hwang; Weiran Wang; Antoine Bruguier; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Tara N. Sainath; Yanzhang He (ASRU, 2023)

The Gift of Feedback: Improving ASR Model Quality by Learning from User Corrections Through Federated Learning. - Lillian Zhou; Yuxin Ding; Mingqing Chen; Harry Zhang; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Dhruv Guliani; Giovanni Motta; Rajiv Mathews (ASRU, 2023)

Lego-Features: Exporting Modular Encoder Features for Streaming and Deliberation ASR. - Rami Botros; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Johan Schalkwyk; Ciprian Chelba; Tara N. Sainath; Françoise Beaufays (ICASSP, 2023)

Sharing Low Rank Conformer Weights for Tiny Always-On Ambient Speech Recognition Models. - Steven M. Hernandez; Ding Zhao; Shaojin Ding; Antoine Bruguier; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Tara N. Sainath; Yanzhang He; Ian McGraw (ICASSP, 2023)

E2E Segmentation in a Two-Pass Cascaded Encoder ASR Model. - W. Ronny Huang; Shuo-Yiin Chang; Tara N. Sainath; Yanzhang He; David Rybach; Robert David; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Cyril Allauzen; Cal Peyser; Trevor D. Strohman (ICASSP, 2023)

Cross-Training: A Semi-Supervised Training Scheme for Speech Recognition. - Soheil Khorram; Anshuman Tripathi; Jaeyoung Kim; Han Lu; Qian Zhang; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Hasim Sak (ICASSP, 2023)

JEIT: Joint End-to-End Model and Internal Language Model Training for Speech Recognition. - Zhong Meng; Weiran Wang; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Tara N. Sainath; Tongzhou Chen; Ehsan Variani; Yu Zhang 033; Bo Li 028; Andrew Rosenberg; Bhuvana Ramabhadran (ICASSP, 2023)

A Comparison of Semi-Supervised Learning Techniques for Streaming ASR at Scale. - Cal Peyser; Michael Picheny; Kyunghyun Cho; Rohit Prabhavalkar; W. Ronny Huang; Tara N. Sainath (ICASSP, 2023)

Improving Contextual Biasing with Text Injection. - Tara N. Sainath; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Diamantino Caseiro; Pat Rondon; Cyril Allauzen (ICASSP, 2023)

From English to More Languages: Parameter-Efficient Model Reprogramming for Cross-Lingual Speech Recognition. - Chao-Han Huck Yang; Bo Li 028; Yu Zhang 033; Nanxin Chen; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Tara N. Sainath; Trevor Strohman (ICASSP, 2023)

How to Estimate Model Transferability of Pre-Trained Speech Models? - Zih-Ching Chen; Chao-Han Huck Yang; Bo Li 028; Yu Zhang 033; Nanxin Chen; Shuo-Yiin Chang; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Hung-yi Lee; Tara N. Sainath (INTERSPEECH, 2023)

Improving Joint Speech-Text Representations Without Alignment. - Cal Peyser; Zhong Meng; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Andrew Rosenberg; Tara N. Sainath; Michael Picheny; Kyunghyun Cho; Ke Hu (INTERSPEECH, 2023)

Google USM: Scaling Automatic Speech Recognition Beyond 100 Languages. - Yu Zhang 033; Wei Han 002; James Qin; Yongqiang Wang; Ankur Bapna; Zhehuai Chen; Nanxin Chen; Bo Li 028; Vera Axelrod; Gary Wang; Zhong Meng; Ke Hu; et al. (CoRR, 2023)

Massive End-to-end Models for Short Search Queries. - Weiran Wang; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Dongseong Hwang; Qiujia Li; Khe Chai Sim; Bo Li 028; James Qin; Xingyu Cai; Adam Stooke; Zhong Meng; CJ Zheng; Yanzhang He; et al. (CoRR, 2023)

Contextual Biasing with the Knuth-Morris-Pratt Matching Algorithm. - Weiran Wang; Zelin Wu; Diamantino Caseiro; Tsendsuren Munkhdalai; Khe Chai Sim; Pat Rondon; Golan Pundak; Gan Song; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Zhong Meng; Ding Zhao; Tara N. Sainath; et al. (CoRR, 2023)

USM-Lite: Quantization and Sparsity Aware Fine-Tuning for Speech Recognition with Universal Speech Models. - Shaojin Ding; David Qiu; David Rim; Yanzhang He; Oleg Rybakov; Bo Li 028; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Weiran Wang; Tara N. Sainath; Zhonglin Han; Jian Li; Amir Yazdanbakhsh; et al. (ICASSP, 2024)

Extreme Encoder Output Frame Rate Reduction: Improving Computational Latencies of Large End-to-End Models. - Rohit Prabhavalkar; Zhong Meng; Weiran Wang; Adam Stooke; Xingyu Cai; Yanzhang He; Arun Narayanan; Dongseong Hwang; Tara N. Sainath; Pedro J. Moreno 001 (ICASSP, 2024)

Efficiently Train ASR Models that Memorize Less and Perform Better with Per-core Clipping. - Lun Wang 001; Om Thakkar 001; Zhong Meng; Nicole Rafidi; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Arun Narayanan (INTERSPEECH, 2024)

Text Injection for Neural Contextual Biasing. - Zhong Meng; Zelin Wu; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Cal Peyser; Weiran Wang; Nanxin Chen; Tara N. Sainath; Bhuvana Ramabhadran (INTERSPEECH, 2024)

Contextual Biasing with the Knuth-Morris-Pratt Matching Algorithm. - Weiran Wang; Zelin Wu; Diamantino Caseiro; Tsendsuren Munkhdalai; Khe Chai Sim; Pat Rondon; Golan Pundak; Gan Song; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Zhong Meng; Ding Zhao; Tara Sainath; et al. (INTERSPEECH, 2024)

Massive End-to-end Speech Recognition Models with Time Reduction. - Weiran Wang; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Haozhe Shan; Zhong Meng; Dongseong Hwang; Qiujia Li; Khe Chai Sim; Bo Li 028; James Qin; Xingyu Cai; Adam Stooke; Chengjian Zheng; et al. (NAACL-HLT, 2024)

Deferred NAM: Low-latency Top-K Context Injection via Deferred Context Encoding for Non-Streaming ASR. - Zelin Wu; Gan Song; Christopher Li; Pat Rondon; Zhong Meng; Xavier Velez; Weiran Wang; Diamantino Caseiro; Golan Pundak; Tsendsuren Munkhdalai; Angad Chandorkar; Rohit Prabhavalkar (NAACL (Industry Track), 2024)

Aligner-Encoders: Self-Attention Transformers Can Be Self-Transducers. - Adam Stooke; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Khe Chai Sim; Pedro Moreno Mengibar (NeurIPS, 2024)

End-to-End Speech Recognition: A Survey. - Rohit Prabhavalkar; Takaaki Hori; Tara N. Sainath; Ralf Schlüter; Shinji Watanabe 001 (IEEE ACM Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process., 2024)

Weak-to-Strong Generalization in Speech Recognition. - Soheil Khorram; Qian Zhang; Rohit Prabhavalkar; Kartik Audhkhasi; Bhuvana Ramabhadran (ICASSP, 2025)