Recursive Routing Networks: Learning to Compose Modules for Language Understanding. - Ignacio Cases; Clemens Rosenbaum; Matthew Riemer; Atticus Geiger; Tim Klinger; Alex Tamkin; Olivia Li; Sandhini Agarwal; Joshua D. Greene; Dan Jurafsky; Christopher Potts; Lauri Karttunen (NAACL-HLT (1), 2019)

Language Models are Few-Shot Learners. - Tom B. Brown; Benjamin Mann; Nick Ryder; Melanie Subbiah; Jared Kaplan; Prafulla Dhariwal; Arvind Neelakantan; Pranav Shyam; Girish Sastry; Amanda Askell; Sandhini Agarwal; Ariel Herbert-Voss; et al. (NeurIPS, 2020)

Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision. - Alec Radford; Jong Wook Kim; Chris Hallacy; Aditya Ramesh; Gabriel Goh; Sandhini Agarwal; Girish Sastry; Amanda Askell; Pamela Mishkin; Jack Clark; Gretchen Krueger; Ilya Sutskever (ICML, 2021)

Evaluating CLIP: Towards Characterization of Broader Capabilities and Downstream Implications. - Sandhini Agarwal; Gretchen Krueger; Jack Clark; Alec Radford; Jong Wook Kim; Miles Brundage (CoRR, 2021)

Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback. - Long Ouyang; Jeffrey Wu 003; Xu Jiang; Diogo Almeida; Carroll L. Wainwright; Pamela Mishkin; Chong Zhang; Sandhini Agarwal; Katarina Slama; Alex Ray; John Schulman; Jacob Hilton; et al. (NeurIPS, 2022)

A Holistic Approach to Undesired Content Detection in the Real World. - Todor Markov; Chong Zhang; Sandhini Agarwal; Tyna Eloundou; Teddy Lee; Steven Adler; Angela Jiang; Lilian Weng (CoRR, 2022)

A Holistic Approach to Undesired Content Detection in the Real World. - Todor Markov; Chong Zhang; Sandhini Agarwal; Florentine Eloundou Nekoul; Theodore Lee; Steven Adler; Angela Jiang; Lilian Weng (AAAI, 2023)

OpenAI's Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems. - Lama Ahmad; Sandhini Agarwal; Michael Lampe; Pamela Mishkin (CoRR, 2025)

How AI and Human Behaviors Shape Psychosocial Effects of Chatbot Use: A Longitudinal Randomized Controlled Study. - Cathy Mengying Fang; Auren R. Liu; Valdemar Danry; Eunhae Lee; Samantha W. T. Chan; Pat Pataranutaporn; Pattie Maes; Jason Phang; Michael Lampe; Lama Ahmad; Sandhini Agarwal (CoRR, 2025)

Investigating Affective Use and Emotional Well-being on ChatGPT. - Jason Phang; Michael Lampe; Lama Ahmad; Sandhini Agarwal; Cathy Mengying Fang; Auren R. Liu; Valdemar Danry; Eunhae Lee; Samantha W. T. Chan; Pat Pataranutaporn; Pattie Maes (CoRR, 2025)