The relationships between higher order thinking skills, cognitive density, and social presence in online learning. - Sangmin-Michelle Lee (Internet High. Educ., 2014)

User experience of a mobile speaking application with automatic speech recognition for EFL learning. - Taeyoung Ahn; Sangmin-Michelle Lee (Br. J. Educ. Technol., 2016)

Second Language Learning Through an Emergent Narrative in a Narrative-Rich Customizable Metaverse Platform. - Sangmin-Michelle Lee (IEEE Trans. Learn. Technol., 2023)

Into the Brave New Metaverse: Envisaging Future Language Teaching and Learning. - Junjie Gavin Wu; Danyang Zhang; Sangmin-Michelle Lee (IEEE Trans. Learn. Technol., 2024)

Live, play, and learn: Language learner engagement in the immersive VR environment. - Sangmin-Michelle Lee; Zi Yang; Junjie Gavin Wu (Educ. Inf. Technol., 2024)

It feels so real! Situated authentic language learning in immersive virtual reality. - Sangmin-Michelle Lee; Xiaoran Wang; Ilee Park; Riski Lestiono (Educ. Inf. Technol., 2024)

Preservice teachers' learning by design through space construction in the metaverse. - Sangmin-Michelle Lee; Sung-Yeon Kim (Br. J. Educ. Technol., 2025)

Explore and experience London: Learning literature and culture through immersive virtual reality in the EFL classroom. - Sangmin-Michelle Lee (Educ. Inf. Technol., 2025)