An Empirical Analysis of Loss Functions for Deep Retinal Vessel Segmentation. - Ayoub Fatihi; Toufique Ahmed Soomro; Tareq A. Alawneh; Ahmed J. Afifi; Faisal Bin Ubaid; Herbert F. Jelinek; Lihong Zheng; Shafique Ahmed Soomro; Junbin Gao (ACM Trans. Comput. Heal., 2026)