How multi-scale modeling can help examine social determinants of health and resulting disparities. - Kyoko Yoshida; Elsje Pienaar; Shalanda A. Bynum; Naomi C. Chesler; Mitchel J. Colebank; Jessie Heneghan; Nadra Tyus; Jasmine Miller-Kleinhenz; Bruce Y. Lee (PLoS Comput. Biol., 2025)