A hybrid of ant colony optimization and minimization of metabolic adjustment to improve the production of succinic acid in Escherichia coli. - Shiue Kee Chong; Mohd Saberi Mohamad; Abdul Hakim Mohamed Salleh; Yee Wen Choon; Chuii Khim Chong; Safaai Deris (Comput. Biol. Medicine, 2014)