Estimating Item Difficulty Using Large Language Models and Tree-Based Machine Learning Algorithms. - Pooya Razavi; Sonya J. Powers (CoRR, 2025)

Scaling Item-to-Standard Alignment with Large Language Models: Accuracy, Limits, and Solutions. - Farzan Karimi-Malekabadi; Pooya Razavi; Sonya J. Powers (CoRR, 2025)