Verb Conjugation in Transformers Is Determined by Linear Encodings of Subject Number. - Sophie Hao; Tal Linzen (EMNLP (Findings), 2023)

Reflecting the Male Gaze: Quantifying Female Objectification in 19th and 20th Century Novels. - Kexin Luo; Yue Mao; Bei Zhang; Sophie Hao (LREC/COLING, 2024)

Universal Generation for Optimality Theory Is PSPACE-Complete. - Sophie Hao (Comput. Linguistics, 2024)

ERAS: Evaluating the Robustness of Chinese NLP Models to Morphological Garden Path Errors. - Qinchan Li; Sophie Hao (NAACL (Long Papers), 2025)

What Goes Into a LM Acceptability Judgment? Rethinking the Impact of Frequency and Length. - Lindia Tjuatja; Graham Neubig; Tal Linzen; Sophie Hao (NAACL (Long Papers), 2025)

Generative Linguistics, Large Language Models, and the Social Nature of Scientific Success. - Sophie Hao (CoRR, 2025)

ModelCitizens: Representing Community Voices in Online Safety. - Ashima Suvarna; Christina Chance; Karolina Naranjo; Hamid Palangi; Sophie Hao; Thomas Hartvigsen; Saadia Gabriel (CoRR, 2025)