Blockchain-based federated learning framework for malicious node detection in internet of vehicles (IoV) networks using fog and cloud computing. - Srinivas Reddy Bandarapu; Muhammad Bilal; Pushpalika Chatterjee; Adnan Mustafa Cheema; Junaid Rashid; Jungeun Kim (J. King Saud Univ. Comput. Inf. Sci., 2025)