Unmasking Clever Hans Predictors and Assessing What Machines Really Learn. - Sebastian Lapuschkin; Stephan Wäldchen; Alexander Binder; Grégoire Montavon; Wojciech Samek; Klaus-Robert Müller (CoRR, 2019)

The Computational Complexity of Understanding Network Decisions. - Stephan Wäldchen; Jan MacDonald; Sascha Hauch; Gitta Kutyniok (CoRR, 2019)

A Rate-Distortion Framework for Explaining Neural Network Decisions. - Jan MacDonald; Stephan Wäldchen; Sascha Hauch; Gitta Kutyniok (CoRR, 2019)

The Computational Complexity of Understanding Binary Classifier Decisions. - Stephan Wäldchen; Jan MacDonald; Sascha Hauch; Gitta Kutyniok (J. Artif. Intell. Res., 2021)

A Complete Characterisation of ReLU-Invariant Distributions. - Jan MacDonald; Stephan Wäldchen (AISTATS, 2022)

Training Characteristic Functions with Reinforcement Learning: XAI-methods play Connect Four. - Stephan Wäldchen; Sebastian Pokutta; Felix Huber (ICML, 2022)

Merlin-Arthur Classifiers: Formal Interpretability with Interactive Black Boxes. - Stephan Wäldchen; Kartikey Sharma; Max Zimmer; Sebastian Pokutta (CoRR, 2022)

Towards explainable artificial intelligence: interpreting neural network classifiers with probabilistic prime implicants. - Stephan Wäldchen (2022)

Hardness of Deceptive Certificate Selection. - Stephan Wäldchen (xAI (3), 2023)

Interpretability Guarantees with Merlin-Arthur Classifiers. - Stephan Wäldchen; Kartikey Sharma; Berkant Turan; Max Zimmer; Sebastian Pokutta (AISTATS, 2024)

Interpretability Guarantees with Merlin-Arthur Classifiers. - Stephan Wäldchen; Kartikey Sharma; Berkant Turan; Max Zimmer; Sebastian Pokutta (Zenodo, 2024)

Aleph-Alpha-GermanWeb: Improving German-language LLM pre-training with model-based data curation and synthetic data generation. - Thomas F. Burns; Letitia Parcalabescu; Stephan Wäldchen; Michael Barlow; Gregor Ziegltrum; Volker Stampa; Bastian Harren; Björn Deiseroth (CoRR, 2025)

Measuring and Guiding Monosemanticity. - Ruben Härle; Felix Friedrich; Manuel Brack; Stephan Wäldchen; Björn Deiseroth; Patrick Schramowski; Kristian Kersting (CoRR, 2025)