In Defence of Relevance. - Stephen E. Robertson; William S. Cooper (J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci., 1974)

Explicit and implicit variables in information retrieval (IR) systems. - Stephen E. Robertson (J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci., 1975)

Information science and the phenomenon of information. - Nicholas J. Belkin; Stephen E. Robertson (J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci., 1976)

Relevance weighting of search terms. - Stephen E. Robertson; Karen Spärck Jones (J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci., 1976)

The probabilistic character of relevance. - Stephen E. Robertson (Inf. Process. Manag., 1977)

On the nature of fuzz: A diatribe. - Stephen E. Robertson (J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci., 1978)

Ranking in Principle. - Stephen E. Robertson; Nicholas J. Belkin (J. Documentation, 1978)

On Fuzzy sets: Reply to Cerny. - Stephen E. Robertson (J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci., 1979)

Probabilistic Models of Indexing and Searching. - Stephen E. Robertson; C. J. van Rijsbergen; Martin F. Porter (SIGIR, 1980)

Term Frequency and Term Value. - Stephen E. Robertson (SIGIR, 1981)

The Unified Probabilistic Model for IR. - Stephen E. Robertson; Melvin Earl Maron; William S. Cooper (SIGIR, 1982)

Probabilistic Automatic Indexing by Learning from Human indexers. - Stephen E. Robertson; P. Harding (J. Documentation, 1984)

On Relevance weight estimation and Query Expansion. - Stephen E. Robertson (J. Documentation, 1986)

Weighting, ranking and relevance feedback in a front - end system. - Stephen E. Robertson; C. L. Thompson; M. J. Macaskill; John D. Bovey (J. Inf. Sci., 1986)

On sample sizes for non-matched-pair IR experiments. - Stephen E. Robertson (Inf. Process. Manag., 1990)

On Term Selection for Query Expansion. - Stephen E. Robertson (J. Documentation, 1990)

B.C. Brookes and information science education: a personal note. - Stephen E. Robertson (J. Inf. Sci., 1990)

Evaluation of online catalogues: Eliciting information from the user. - Micheline Hancock-Beaulieu; Stephen E. Robertson; Colin Neilson (Inf. Process. Manag., 1991)

Machine Learning and Relevance Feedback. - Norbert Fuhr; Stephen E. Robertson (TREC, 1992)

Okapi at TREC. - Stephen E. Robertson; Steve Walker; Micheline Hancock-Beaulieu; Aarron Gull; Marianna Lau (TREC, 1992)

On the Evaluation of IR Systems. - Stephen E. Robertson; Micheline Hancock-Beaulieu (Inf. Process. Manag., 1992)

Workshop Report - Use of Training Materials in Constructing Routing Queries. - William S. Cooper; Stephen E. Robertson (TREC, 1993)

Okapi at TREC-2. - Stephen E. Robertson; Steve Walker; Susan Jones; Micheline Hancock-Beaulieu; Mike Gatford (TREC, 1993)

Some Simple Effective Approximations to the 2-Poisson Model for Probabilistic Weighted Retrieval. - Stephen E. Robertson; Steve Walker (SIGIR, 1994)

Okapi at TREC-3. - Stephen E. Robertson; Steve Walker; Susan Jones; Micheline Hancock-Beaulieu; Mike Gatford (TREC, 1994)

Documentation note Query-Document Symmetry and Dual Models. - Stephen E. Robertson (J. Documentation, 1994)

Okapi at TREC-4. - Stephen E. Robertson; Steve Walker; Micheline Hancock-Beaulieu; Mike Gatford; A. Payne (TREC, 1995)

Large Test Collection Experiments on an Operational, Interactive System: Okapi at TREC. - Stephen E. Robertson; Steve Walker; Micheline Hancock-Beaulieu (Inf. Process. Manag., 1995)

Interactive Thesaurus Navigation: Intelligence Rules OK? - Susan Jones; Mike Gatford; Stephen E. Robertson; Micheline Hancock-Beaulieu; Judith Secker; Steve Walker (J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci., 1995)

Okapi at TREC-5. - Micheline Hancock-Beaulieu; Mike Gatford; Xiangji Huang 001; Stephen E. Robertson; Steve Walker; P. W. Williams (TREC, 1996)

Evaluating Interactive Systems in TREC. - Micheline Hancock-Beaulieu; Stephen E. Robertson; Edie M. Rasmussen (J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci., 1996)

Gerard (Gerry) Salton. - Maristella Agosti; Micheline Beaulieu; Cyril W. Cleverdon; Hans-Peter Frei; Norbert Fuhr; David J. Harper; Peter Ingwersen; E. Michael Keen; Rainer Kuhlen; Stephen E. Robertson; Alan F. Smeaton; Karen Sparck Jones; et al. (J. Documentation, 1996)

On Relevance Weights with Little Relevance Information. - Stephen E. Robertson; Steve Walker (SIGIR, 1997)

Okapi Chinese Text Retrieval Experiments at TREC-6. - Xiangji Huang 001; Stephen E. Robertson (TREC, 1997)

Okapi at TREC-6 Automatic ad hoc, VLC, routing, filtering and QSDR. - Steve Walker; Stephen E. Robertson; Mohand Boughanem; Gareth J. F. Jones; Karen Sparck Jones (TREC, 1997)

Application of probabilistic methods to Chinese. - Xiangji Huang 001; Stephen E. Robertson (J. Documentation, 1997)

Parallel computing in information retrieval - an updated review. - Andy MacFarlane; Stephen E. Robertson; Julie A. McCann (J. Documentation, 1997)

Overview of the Okapi projects. - Stephen E. Robertson (J. Documentation, 1997)

Research and evaluation in information retrieval. - Stephen E. Robertson; Micheline Beaulieu (J. Documentation, 1997)

Laboratory experiments with Okapi: participation in the TREC programme. - Stephen E. Robertson; Steve Walker; Micheline Beaulieu (J. Documentation, 1997)

Evaluation of Interfaces for IRS: Modelling End-User Searching Behaviour. - Victoria Manglano; Micheline Beaulieu; Stephen E. Robertson (BCS-IRSG Annual Colloquium on IR Research, 1998)

PLIERS AT VLC2. - Andrew MacFarlane 001; Stephen E. Robertson; Julie A. McCann (TREC, 1998)

Okapi at TREC-7: Automatic Ad Hoc, Filtering, VLC and Interactive. - Stephen E. Robertson; Steve Walker; Micheline Hancock-Beaulieu (TREC, 1998)

Cyril W. Cleverdon (In Memoriam). - Stephen E. Robertson (J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci., 1998)

Clustering Information Retrieval Search Outputs. - Yasemin Kural; Stephen E. Robertson; Susan Jones (BCS-IRSG Annual Colloquium on IR Research, 1999)

Process and Outcome: On the Evaluation of IR Systems in the Age of Interaction, GUIs and Multimedia. - Stephen E. Robertson (MIRA, 1999)

PLIERS: A Parallel Information Retrieval System Using MPI. - Andrew MacFarlane 001; Julie A. McCann; Stephen E. Robertson (PVM/MPI, 1999)

The TREC-8 Filtering Track Final Report. - David A. Hull; Stephen E. Robertson (TREC, 1999)

The TREC-8 Filtering Track Final Report - Figures. - David A. Hull; Stephen E. Robertson (TREC, 1999)

PLIERS at TREC8. - Andrew MacFarlane 001; Stephen E. Robertson; Julie A. McCann (TREC, 1999)

PLIERS at TREC8 - Appendix. - Andrew MacFarlane 001; Stephen E. Robertson; Julie A. McCann (TREC, 1999)

Okapi/Keenbow at TREC-8. - Stephen E. Robertson; Steve Walker (TREC, 1999)

Editorial. - Paul B. Kantor; Stephen E. Robertson (Inf. Retr., 1999)

The TREC-9 Filtering Track. - David A. Hull; Stephen E. Robertson (SIGIR Forum, 1999)

Evaluation in Information Retrieval. - Stephen E. Robertson (ESSIR, 2000)

Parallel Search Using Partitioned Inverted Files. - Andrew MacFarlane 001; Julie A. McCann; Stephen E. Robertson (SPIRE, 2000)

The TREC-9 Filtering Track Final Report. - Stephen E. Robertson; David A. Hull (TREC, 2000)

Microsoft Cambridge at TREC-9: Filtering Track. - Stephen E. Robertson; Steve Walker (TREC, 2000)

Probability-Based Chinese Text Processing and Retrieval. - Xiangji Huang 001; Stephen E. Robertson; Nick Cercone; Aijun An (Comput. Intell., 2000)

A probabilistic model of information retrieval: development and comparative experiments - Part 1. - Karen Sparck Jones; Steve Walker; Stephen E. Robertson (Inf. Process. Manag., 2000)

A probabilistic model of information retrieval: development and comparative experiments - Part 2. - Karen Sparck Jones; Steve Walker; Stephen E. Robertson (Inf. Process. Manag., 2000)

Experimentation as a way of life: Okapi at TREC. - Stephen E. Robertson; Steve Walker; Micheline Hancock-Beaulieu (Inf. Process. Manag., 2000)

Threshold setting in adaptive filtering. - Stephen E. Robertson; Stephen Walker (J. Documentation, 2000)

Salton Award Lecture: On theoretical argument in information retrieval. - Stephen E. Robertson (SIGIR Forum, 2000)

Relevance Feedback for Best Match Term Weighting Algorithms in Information Retrieval. - Djoerd Hiemstra; Stephen E. Robertson (DELOS, 2001)

Flexible Pseudo-Relevance Feedback for NTCIR-2. - Tetsuya Sakai; Stephen E. Robertson; Stephen Walker (NTCIR, 2001)

Effective Site Finding Using Link Anchor Information. - Nick Craswell; David Hawking; Stephen E. Robertson (SIGIR, 2001)

Flexible Pseudo-Relevance Feedback Using Optimization Tables. - Tetsuya Sakai; Stephen E. Robertson (SIGIR, 2001)

TREC-10 Web Track Experiments at MSRA. - Jianfeng Gao 001; Guihong Cao; Hongzhao He; Min Zhang 006; Jian-Yun Nie; Steve Walker; Stephen E. Robertson (TREC, 2001)

The TREC 2001 Filtering Track Report. - Stephen E. Robertson; Ian Soboroff (TREC, 2001)

Microsoft Cambridge at TREC-10: Filtering and Web Tracks. - Stephen E. Robertson; Steve Walker; Hugo Zaragoza (TREC, 2001)

Deciphering cluster representations. - Yasemin Kural; Stephen E. Robertson; Susan Jones (Inf. Process. Manag., 2001)

Using self-supervised word segmentation in Chinese information retrieval. - Fuchun Peng; Xiangji Huang 001; Dale Schuurmans; Nick Cercone; Stephen E. Robertson (SIGIR, 2002)

Relative and absolute term selection criteria: a comparative study for English and Japanese IR. - Tetsuya Sakai; Stephen E. Robertson (SIGIR, 2002)

The TREC 2002 Filtering Track Report. - Stephen E. Robertson; Ian Soboroff (TREC, 2002)

Microsoft Cambridge at TREC 2002: Filtering Track. - Stephen E. Robertson; Steve Walker; Hugo Zaragoza; Ralf Herbrich (TREC, 2002)

Introduction to the Special Issue: Overview of the TREC Routing and Filtering Tasks. - Stephen E. Robertson (Inf. Retr., 2002)

Threshold Setting and Performance Optimization in Adaptive Filtering. - Stephen E. Robertson (Inf. Retr., 2002)

Comparing the Performance of Adaptive Filtering and Ranked Output Systems. - Stephen E. Robertson (Inf. Retr., 2002)

A tool for comparative evaluation in an interactive environment. - Susan Jones; Olga Vechtomova; Stephen Robertson (J. Inf. Sci., 2002)

Challenges posed by web-based retrieval of scientific papers: Okapi participation in TIPS. - Murat Karamuftuoglu; Susan Jones; Stephen Robertson; Fabio Venuti; Xinkun Wang (J. Inf. Sci., 2002)

Parallel Computing for Term Selection in Routing/Filtering. - Andy MacFarlane; Stephen E. Robertson; Julie A. McCann (ECIR, 2003)

Building a filtering test collection for TREC 2002. - Ian Soboroff; Stephen E. Robertson (SIGIR, 2003)

Microsoft Cambridge at TREC-12: HARD track. - Stephen E. Robertson; Hugo Zaragoza; Michael J. Taylor 001 (TREC, 2003)

On Collection Size and Retrieval Effectiveness. - David Hawking; Stephen E. Robertson (Inf. Retr., 2003)

Applying Machine Learning to Text Segmentation for Information Retrieval. - Xiangji Huang 001; Fuchun Peng; Dale Schuurmans; Nick Cercone; Stephen E. Robertson (Inf. Retr., 2003)

Query Expansion with Long-Span Collocates. - Olga Vechtomova; Stephen E. Robertson; Susan Jones (Inf. Retr., 2003)

Challenges in information retrieval and language modeling: report of a workshop held at the center for intelligent information retrieval, University of Massachusetts Amherst, September 2002. - James Allan; Jay Aslam; Nicholas J. Belkin; Chris Buckley; James P. Callan; W. Bruce Croft; Susan T. Dumais; Norbert Fuhr; Donna Harman; David J. Harper; Djoerd Hiemstra; Thomas Hofmann 001; et al. (SIGIR Forum, 2003)

Simple BM25 extension to multiple weighted fields. - Stephen E. Robertson; Hugo Zaragoza; Michael J. Taylor 001 (CIKM, 2004)

Parsimonious language models for information retrieval. - Djoerd Hiemstra; Stephen E. Robertson; Hugo Zaragoza (SIGIR, 2004)

Exploiting hyperlink recommendation evidence in navigational web search. - Trystan Upstill; Stephen E. Robertson (SIGIR, 2004)

Microsoft Cambridge at TREC 13: Web and Hard Tracks. - Hugo Zaragoza; Nick Craswell; Michael J. Taylor 001; Suchi Saria; Stephen E. Robertson (TREC, 2004)

Parallel computing for passage retrieval. - Andrew MacFarlane 001; Stephen E. Robertson; Julie A. McCann (Aslib Proc., 2004)

A new unified probabilistic model. - David Bodoff; Stephen E. Robertson (J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol., 2004)

Understanding inverse document frequency: on theoretical arguments for IDF. - Stephen Robertson (J. Documentation, 2004)

Field-Weighted XML Retrieval Based on BM25. - Wei Lu; Stephen E. Robertson; Andrew MacFarlane 001 (INEX, 2005)

Relevance weighting for query independent evidence. - Nick Craswell; Stephen E. Robertson; Hugo Zaragoza; Michael J. Taylor 001 (SIGIR, 2005)

Microsoft Cambridge at TREC 14: Enterprise Track. - Nick Craswell; Hugo Zaragoza; Stephen Robertson (TREC, 2005)

Parallel methods for the generation of partitioned inverted files. - Andrew MacFarlane 001; Julie A. McCann; Stephen E. Robertson (Aslib Proc., 2005)

On Event Spaces and Probabilistic Models in Information Retrieval. - Stephen E. Robertson (Inf. Retr., 2005)

On GMAP: and other transformations. - Stephen Robertson (CIKM, 2006)

Optimisation methods for ranking functions with multiple parameters. - Michael J. Taylor 001; Hugo Zaragoza; Nick Craswell; Stephen Robertson; Chris Burges (CIKM, 2006)

XML-Structured Documents: Retrievable Units and Inheritance. - Stephen E. Robertson; Wei Lu; Andrew MacFarlane 001 (FQAS, 2006)

INEX 2006 Evaluation Measures. - Mounia Lalmas; Gabriella Kazai; Jaap Kamps; Jovan Pehcevski; Benjamin Piwowarski; Stephen Robertson (INEX, 2006)

CISR at INEX 2006. - Wei Lu; Stephen E. Robertson; Andrew MacFarlane 001 (INEX, 2006)

On the science of search: statistical approaches, evaluation, optimisation. - Stephen Robertson (IWRIDL, 2006)

Creating a Test Collection for Citation-based IR Experiments. - Anna Ritchie; Simone Teufel; Stephen Robertson (HLT-NAACL, 2006)

Window-based Enterprise Expert Search. - Wei Lu; Stephen E. Robertson; Andrew MacFarlane 001; Haozhen Zhao (TREC, 2006)

On document relevance and lexical cohesion between query terms. - Olga Vechtomova; Murat Karamuftuoglu; Stephen E. Robertson (Inf. Process. Manag., 2006)

The Last Half-Century: A Perspective on Experimentation in Information Retrieval. - Stephen Robertson (ECIR, 2007)

On Score Distributions and Relevance. - Stephen Robertson (ECIR, 2007)

INEX 2007 Evaluation Measures. - Jaap Kamps; Jovan Pehcevski; Gabriella Kazai; Mounia Lalmas; Stephen Robertson (INEX, 2007)

Expanding a Test Collection for Citation-based IR Experiments. - Anna Ritchie; Stephen Robertson; Simone Teufel (RIAO, 2007)

Hits hits TREC: exploring IR evaluation results with network analysis. - Stefano Mizzaro; Stephen Robertson (SIGIR, 2007)

Parallel methods for the update of partitioned inverted files. - Andrew MacFarlane 001; Julie A. McCann; Stephen E. Robertson (Aslib Proc., 2007)

In Memoriam: Karen Spärck Jones. - Stephen Robertson; John Tait (Inf. Process. Manag., 2007)

On rank-based effectiveness measures and optimization. - Stephen Robertson; Hugo Zaragoza (Inf. Retr., 2007)

In memoriam: Karen Spärck Jones. - Peter Willett 002; Stephen Robertson (J. Documentation, 2007)

Ambiguous requests: implications for retrieval tests, systems and theories. - Karen Sparck Jones; Stephen E. Robertson; Mark Sanderson (SIGIR Forum, 2007)

Selecting Query Term Alternations for Web Search by Exploiting Query Contexts. - Guihong Cao; Stephen Robertson; Jian-Yun Nie (ACL, 2008)

Comparing citation contexts for information retrieval. - Anna Ritchie; Stephen Robertson; Simone Teufel (CIKM, 2008)

Using Terms from Citations for IR: Some First Results. - Anna Ritchie; Simone Teufel; Stephen Robertson (ECIR, 2008)

The study of information retrieval: a long view. - Stephen Robertson (IIiX, 2008)

Modelling A User Population for Designing Information Retrieval Metrics. - Tetsuya Sakai; Stephen Robertson (EVIA@NTCIR, 2008)

Selecting good expansion terms for pseudo-relevance feedback. - Guihong Cao; Jian-Yun Nie; Jianfeng Gao 001; Stephen Robertson (SIGIR, 2008)

A new interpretation of average precision. - Stephen Robertson (SIGIR, 2008)

A new rank correlation coefficient for information retrieval. - Emine Yilmaz; Javed A. Aslam; Stephen Robertson (SIGIR, 2008)

Relevance Feedback Track Overview: TREC 2008. - Chris Buckley; Stephen Robertson (TREC, 2008)

SoftRank: optimizing non-smooth rank metrics. - Michael J. Taylor 001; John Guiver; Stephen Robertson; Tom Minka (WSDM, 2008)

Probabilistic relevance ranking for collaborative filtering. - Jun Wang 012; Stephen Robertson; Arjen P. de Vries; Marcel J. T. Reinders (Inf. Retr., 2008)

Karen Spärck Jones. - Stephen Robertson; John Tait (J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol., 2008)

On the history of evaluation in IR. - Stephen Robertson (J. Inf. Sci., 2008)

Rethinking the ESP game. - Stephen Robertson; Milan Vojnovic; Ingmar Weber (CHI Extended Abstracts, 2009)

Score Distributions in Information Retrieval. - Avi Arampatzis; Stephen Robertson; Jaap Kamps (ICTIR, 2009)

Where to stop reading a ranked list?: threshold optimization using truncated score distributions. - Avi Arampatzis; Jaap Kamps; Stephen Robertson (SIGIR, 2009)

Deep versus shallow judgments in learning to rank. - Emine Yilmaz; Stephen Robertson (SIGIR, 2009)

Incorporating User Behavior Information in IR Evaluation. - Emine Yilmaz; Milad Shokouhi; Nick Craswell; Stephen Robertson (UIIR@SIGIR, 2009)

Microsoft Research at TREC 2009: Web and Relevance Feedback Track. - Nick Craswell; Dennis Fetterly; Marc Najork; Stephen Robertson; Emine Yilmaz (TREC, 2009)

The Probabilistic Relevance Framework: BM25 and Beyond. - Stephen E. Robertson; Hugo Zaragoza (Found. Trends Inf. Retr., 2009)

A few good topics: Experiments in topic set reduction for retrieval evaluation. - John Guiver; Stefano Mizzaro; Stephen Robertson (ACM Trans. Inf. Syst., 2009)

Average Precision at n. - Nick Craswell; Stephen Robertson (Encyclopedia of Database Systems, 2009)

Probabilistic Retrieval Models and Binary Independence Retrieval (BIR) Model. - Thomas Roelleke; Jun Wang 032; Stephen Robertson (Encyclopedia of Database Systems, 2009)

Expected browsing utility for web search evaluation. - Emine Yilmaz; Milad Shokouhi; Nick Craswell; Stephen Robertson (CIKM, 2010)

Simple Evaluation Metrics for Diversified Search Results. - Tetsuya Sakai; Nick Craswell; Ruihua Song; Stephen Robertson; Zhicheng Dou; Chin-Yew Lin (EVIA@NTCIR, 2010)

Extending average precision to graded relevance judgments. - Stephen E. Robertson; Evangelos Kanoulas; Emine Yilmaz (SIGIR, 2010)

On the choice of effectiveness measures for learning to rank. - Emine Yilmaz; Stephen Robertson (Inf. Retr., 2010)

On the Contributions of Topics to System Evaluation. - Stephen Robertson (ECIR, 2011)

A Unified Relevance Retrieval Model by Eliteness Hypothesis - Jagadeesh Gorla; Stephen Robertson; Jun Wang 012 (CoRR, 2011)

Modeling score distributions in information retrieval. - Avi Arampatzis; Stephen Robertson (Inf. Retr., 2011)

Introduction to special issue on the second international conference on the theory of information retrieval. - Leif Azzopardi; Dawei Song 001; Gabriella Kazai; Stephen Robertson; Stefan M. Rüger; Milad Shokouhi; Emine Yilmaz (Inf. Retr., 2011)

The Web, the Home and the Search Engine. - Stephen Robertson (The Connected Home - The Future of Domestic Life, 2012)

On Smoothing Average Precision. - Stephen Robertson (ECIR, 2012)

On per-topic variance in IR evaluation. - Stephen E. Robertson; Evangelos Kanoulas (SIGIR, 2012)

On real-time ad-hoc retrieval evaluation. - Stephen E. Robertson; Evangelos Kanoulas (SIGIR, 2012)

A Theory of Information Matching - Jagadeesh Gorla; Stephen Robertson; Jun Wang 012; Tamas Jambor (CoRR, 2012)

A domain-independent approach to finding related entities. - Olga Vechtomova; Stephen E. Robertson (Inf. Process. Manag., 2012)

On Using Fewer Topics in Information Retrieval Evaluations. - Andrea Berto; Stefano Mizzaro; Stephen Robertson (ICTIR, 2013)

Modelling Score Distributions Without Actual Scores. - Stephen Robertson; Evangelos Kanoulas; Emine Yilmaz (ICTIR, 2013)

Probabilistic group recommendation via information matching. - Jagadeesh Gorla; Neal Lathia; Stephen Robertson; Jun Wang 012 (WWW, 2013)

Effective and Robust Query-Based Stemming. - Jiaul H. Paik; Swapan K. Parui; Dipasree Pal; Stephen E. Robertson (ACM Trans. Inf. Syst., 2013)

Probabilistic models in IR and their relationships. - Robin Aly; Thomas Demeester; Stephen Robertson (Inf. Retr., 2014)

Forward to the Past: Notes towards a Pre-history of Web Search. - Stephen Robertson (SIGIR, 2017)

Average Precision at n. - Nick Craswell; Stephen Robertson (Encyclopedia of Database Systems (2nd ed.), 2018)

Probabilistic Retrieval Models and Binary Independence Retrieval (BIR) Model. - Thomas Roelleke; Jun Wang 032; Stephen Robertson (Encyclopedia of Database Systems (2nd ed.), 2018)

A Brief History of Search Results Ranking. - Stephen Robertson (IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput., 2019)

Stress-Testing Flagship Smartphone Models With Real-World GNSS RFI to Determine Real-Time Emitter Localization Capabilities. - Benon Gattis; Ethan Pyke; Dennis Akos; Mark Crews; Stephen Robertson (PLANS, 2025)

BM25 and all that - a look back. - Stephen Robertson (SIGIR, 2025)