Research Paper: Changes in Physicians' Computer Anxiety and Attitudes Related to Clinical Information System Use. - Steven H. Brown; Robert D. Coney (J. Am. Medical Informatics Assoc., 1994)

Cross-institutional reuse of a problem statement knowledge base. - Steven H. Brown; Dario A. Giuse (AMIA, 1997)

Development of a Structured Problem-List Management System at Vanderbilt. - John Starmer; Randolph A. Miller; Steven H. Brown (AMIA, 1998)

No free lunch: institutional preparations for computer-based patient records. - Steven H. Brown (AMIA, 1999)

RADARx: Recognizing, Assessing, and Documenting Adverse Rx events. - Steven H. Brown; Kathleen Black; Sandra Mrochek; Al Wood; Todd Bess; Janice Cobb; Joseph Francis (AMIA, 2000)

Usability evaluation of the progress note construction set. - Steven H. Brown; Shawn P. Hardenbrook; Linda Herrick; Judith St. Onge; Kent R. Bailey; Peter L. Elkin (AMIA, 2001)

The Creation and Use of a Reference Terminology for Inter-agency Computer-based Patient Records: The GCPR RTM Demonstration Project. - John S. Carter; Steven H. Brown; Stuart J. Nelson; Michael J. Lincoln; Mark S. Tuttle (AMIA, 2001)

A randomized controlled trial of the accuracy of clinical record retrieval using SNOMED-RT as compared with ICD9-CM. - Peter L. Elkin; Alexander Ruggieri; Steven H. Brown; James D. Buntrock; Brent A. Bauer; Dietlind Wahner-Roedler; Scott Litin; Julie Beinborn; Kent R. Bailey; Larry Bergstrom (AMIA, 2001)

Guideline for Health Informatics: Controlled Health Vocabularies - Vocabulary Structure and High-level Indicators. - Peter L. Elkin; Steven H. Brown; Christopher G. Chute (MedInfo, 2001)

The Semantic Web as "Perfection Seeking": A View from Drug Terminology. - Mark S. Tuttle; Steven H. Brown; Keith E. Campbell; John S. Carter; Kevin Keck; Michael J. Lincoln; Stuart J. Nelson; Michael Stonebraker (The Emerging Semantic Web, 2001)

Research Paper: Derivation and Evaluation of a Document-naming Nomenclature. - Steven H. Brown; Michael J. Lincoln; Shawn P. Hardenbrook; Olga N. Petukhova; S. Trent Rosenbloom; Paul C. Carpenter; Peter L. Elkin (J. Am. Medical Informatics Assoc., 2001)

Initializing the VA medication reference terminology using UMLS metathesaurus co-occurrences. - John S. Carter; Steven H. Brown; Mark Erlbaum; William M. Gregg; Peter L. Elkin; Theodore Speroff; Mark S. Tuttle (AMIA, 2002)

A semantic normal form for clinical drugs in the UMLS: early experiences with the VANDF. - Stuart J. Nelson; Steven H. Brown; Mark Erlbaum; Nels Olson; Tammy Powell; Brian Carlsen; John S. Carter; Mark S. Tuttle; William T. Hole (AMIA, 2002)

Guideline and quality indicators for development, purchase and use of controlled health vocabularies. - Peter L. Elkin; Steven H. Brown; John S. Carter; Brent A. Bauer; Dietlind Wahner-Roedler; Larry Bergstrom; Mark Pittelkow; Cornelius Rosse (Int. J. Medical Informatics, 2002)

Automated enhancement of description logic-defined terminologies to facilitate mapping to ICD9-CM. - Peter L. Elkin; Steven H. Brown (J. Biomed. Informatics, 2002)

Coverage of Oncology Drug Indication Concepts and Compositional Semantics by SNOMED-CT®. - Steven H. Brown; Brent A. Bauer; Dietlind Wahner-Roedler; Peter L. Elkin (AMIA, 2003)

Integrating Pharmacokinetics Knowledge into a Drug Ontology As an Extension to Support Pharmacogenomics. - Christopher G. Chute; John S. Carter; Mark S. Tuttle; Margaret W. Haber; Steven H. Brown (AMIA, 2003)

Adequacy of representation of the National Drug File Reference Terminology Physiologic Effects reference hierarchy for commonly prescribed medications. - S. Trent Rosenbloom; Joseph Awad; Theodore Speroff; Peter L. Elkin; Russell L. Rothman; Anderson Spickard III; Josh F. Peterson; Brent A. Bauer; Dietlind Wahner-Roedler; Mark Lee; William M. Gregg; Kevin B. Johnson; et al. (AMIA, 2003)

Data Representation in Healthcare: A design for a freely-available openly-developed international reference terminology for healthcare. - Peter L. Elkin; Steven H. Brown; Michael J. Lincoln; Mark Pittelkow; Brent A. Bauer; Dietlind Wahner-Roedler; Rhonda Thomas; Larry Bergstrom (MIE, 2003)

VistA - U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs national-scale HIS. - Steven H. Brown; Michael J. Lincoln; Peter J. Groen; Robert M. Kolodner (Int. J. Medical Informatics, 2003)

A formal representation for messages containing compositional expressions. - Peter L. Elkin; Steven H. Brown; Michael J. Lincoln; Michael A. Hogarth; Alan L. Rector (Int. J. Medical Informatics, 2003)

VA National Drug File Reference Terminology: A Cross-Institutional Content Coverage Study. - Steven H. Brown; Peter L. Elkin; S. Trent Rosenbloom; Casey S. Husser; Brent A. Bauer; Michael J. Lincoln; John S. Carter; Mark Erlbaum; Mark S. Tuttle (MedInfo, 2004)

U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Enterprise Reference Terminology Strategic Overview. - Michael J. Lincoln; Steven H. Brown; Viet N. Nguyen; Tim Cromwell; John S. Carter; Mark Erlbaum; Mark S. Tuttle (MedInfo, 2004)

Evaluation of SNOMED Coverage of Veterans Health Administration Terms. - Janet F. E. Penz; Steven H. Brown; John S. Carter; Peter L. Elkin; Viet N. Nguyen; Shannon A. Sims; Michael J. Lincoln (MedInfo, 2004)

A controlled trial of automated classification of negation from clinical notes. - Peter L. Elkin; Steven H. Brown; Brent A. Bauer; Casey S. Husser; William Carruth; Larry Bergstrom; Dietlind Wahner-Roedler (BMC Medical Informatics Decis. Mak., 2005)

A Simple Strategy for Implementing Standard Reference Terminologies in a Distributed Healthcare Delivery System with Minimal Impact to Existing Applications. - Omar Bouhaddou; Michael J. Lincoln; Sarah A. Maulden; Holli Murphy; Pradnya Warnekar; Viet N. Nguyen; Siew Lam; Steven H. Brown; Ferdinand J. Frankson; Glen Crandall; Carla Hughes; Roger Sigley; et al. (AMIA, 2006)

SNOMED CT®: Utility for a General Medical Evaluation Template. - Steven H. Brown; Peter L. Elkin; Brent A. Bauer; Dietlind Wahner-Roedler; Casey S. Husser; Zelalem Temesgen; Shawn P. Hardenbrook; Elliot M. Fielstein; S. Trent Rosenbloom (AMIA, 2006)

Categorical Information in Pharmaceutical Terminologies. - John S. Carter; Steven H. Brown; Brent A. Bauer; Peter L. Elkin; Mark Erlbaum; David Froehling; Michael J. Lincoln; S. Trent Rosenbloom; Dietlind Wahner-Roedler; Mark S. Tuttle (AMIA, 2006)

The Effect of Standardized, Computer-Guided Templates on Quality of VA Disability Exams. - Elliot M. Fielstein; Steven H. Brown; Caroll S. McBrine; Terry K. Clark; Shawn P. Hardenbrook; Theodore Speroff (AMIA, 2006)

Review Paper: Interface Terminologies: Facilitating Direct Entry of Clinical Data into Electronic Health Record Systems. - S. Trent Rosenbloom; Randolph A. Miller; Kevin B. Johnson; Peter L. Elkin; Steven H. Brown (J. Am. Medical Informatics Assoc., 2006)

Direct Comparison of MEDCIN® and SNOMED CT® for Representation of a General Medical Evaluation Template. - Steven H. Brown; S. Trent Rosenbloom; Brent A. Bauer; Dietlind Wahner-Roedler; David Froehling; Kent R. Bailey; Michael J. Lincoln; Diane Montella; Elliot M. Fielstein; Peter L. Elkin (AMIA, 2007)

Use of RxNorm to Exchange Codified Drug Allergy Information between Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and Department of Defense (DoD). - Pradnya Warnekar; Omar Bouhaddou; Fola Parrish; Nhan Do; John Kilbourne; Steven H. Brown; Michael J. Lincoln (AMIA, 2007)

Using SNOMED CT. - Steven H. Brown; Casey S. Husser; Dietlind Wahner-Roedler; Sandra Bailey; Linda Nugent; Karla Porter; Brent A. Bauer; Peter L. Elkin (MedInfo, 2007)

Aequus Communis Sententia: Defining Levels of Interoperability. - Peter L. Elkin; David Froehling; Brent A. Bauer; Dietlind Wahner-Roedler; S. Trent Rosenbloom; Kent R. Bailey; Steven H. Brown (MedInfo, 2007)

eQuality for All: Extending Automated Quality Measurement of Free Text Clinical Narratives. - Steven H. Brown; Peter L. Elkin; S. Trent Rosenbloom; Elliot M. Fielstein; Theodore Speroff (AMIA, 2008)

NLP-based Identification of Pneumonia Cases from Free-Text Radiological Reports. - Peter L. Elkin; David Froehling; Dietlind Wahner-Roedler; Brett E. Trusko; Gail Welsh; Haobo Ma; Armen X. Asatryan; Jerome I. Tokars; S. Trent Rosenbloom; Steven H. Brown (AMIA, 2008)

Biosurveillance Evaluation of SNOMED CT's Terminology (BEST Trial): Coverage of Chief Complaints. - Peter L. Elkin; Steven H. Brown; E. Andrew Balas; Zelalem Temesgen; Dietlind Wahner-Roedler; David Froehling; Mark Liebow; Brett E. Trusko; S. Trent Rosenbloom; Greg Poland (MIE, 2008)

Model Formulation: A Model for Evaluating Interface Terminologies. - S. Trent Rosenbloom; Randolph A. Miller; Kevin B. Johnson; Peter L. Elkin; Steven H. Brown (J. Am. Medical Informatics Assoc., 2008)

Detection of Blood Culture Bacterial Contamination using Natural Language Processing. - Michael E. Matheny; Fern FitzHenry; Theodore Speroff; Jacob Hathaway; Harvey J. Murff; Steven H. Brown; Elliot M. Fielstein; Robert S. Dittus; Peter L. Elkin (AMIA, 2009)

BioProspecting: novel marker discovery obtained by mining the bibleome. - Peter L. Elkin; Mark S. Tuttle; Brett E. Trusko; Steven H. Brown (BMC Bioinform., 2009)

Disaster response in health care: A design extension for enterprise data warehouse. - Hillol Bala; Viswanath Venkatesh; Srinivasan Venkatraman; Jack Bates; Steven H. Brown (Commun. ACM, 2009)

Research Paper: Using SNOMED CT to Represent Two Interface Terminologies. - S. Trent Rosenbloom; Steven H. Brown; David Froehling; Brent A. Bauer; Dietlind Wahner-Roedler; William M. Gregg; Peter L. Elkin (J. Am. Medical Informatics Assoc., 2009)

Secondary Use of Clinical Data. - Peter L. Elkin; Brett E. Trusko; Ross Koppel; Theodore Speroff; Daniel Mohrer; Saoussen Sakji; Inna Gurewitz; Mark S. Tuttle; Steven H. Brown (EFMI-STC, 2010)

The Health Archetype Language (HAL-42): Interface considerations. - Peter L. Elkin; David Froehling; Dietlind Wahner-Roedler; Brett E. Trusko; Gail Welsh; S. Trent Rosenbloom; Theodore Speroff; Steven H. Brown (Int. J. Medical Informatics, 2010)

The introduction of a diagnostic decision support system (DXplainTM) into the workflow of a teaching hospital service can decrease the cost of service for diagnostically challenging Diagnostic Related Groups (DRGs). - Peter L. Elkin; Mark Liebow; Brent A. Bauer; Swarna Chaliki; Dietlind Wahner-Roedler; John Bundrick; Mark Lee; Steven H. Brown; David Froehling; Kent R. Bailey; Kathleen Famiglietti; Richard J. Kim; et al. (Int. J. Medical Informatics, 2010)

Evaluation of the RapTAT Automated Annotation System for Identifying Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder-Related Concepts in Clinical Notes. - Glenn T. Gobbel; Ruth M. Reeves; Shrimalini Jayaramaraja; Svetlana K. Eden; Fern FitzHenry; Theodore Speroff; Steven H. Brown; Stephen Luther; Maryan Zirkle; Dezon Finch; James A. McCart; Michael E. Matheny (AMIA, 2012)

Who Said It? Establishing Professional Attribution among Authors of Veterans' Electronic Health Records. - Ruth M. Reeves; Fern FitzHenry; Steven H. Brown; Kristen Kotter; Glenn T. Gobbel; Diane Montella; Harvey J. Murff; Theodore Speroff; Michael E. Matheny (AMIA, 2012)

Developing an Integrated Temporal Reasoning System with TimeML and UMLS Concepts. - Ruth M. Reeves; Zhao Zou; Glenn T. Gobbel; Shrimalini Jayaramaraja; Steven H. Brown; Michael E. Matheny; Theodore Speroff (AMIA, 2012)

Detection of infectious symptoms from VA emergency department and primary care clinical documentation. - Michael E. Matheny; Fern FitzHenry; Theodore Speroff; Jennifer K. Green; Michelle L. Griffith; Eduard E. Vasilevskis; Elliot M. Fielstein; Peter L. Elkin; Steven H. Brown (Int. J. Medical Informatics, 2012)

Documentation quality and time costs: A randomized controlled trial of structured entry versus dictation. - Steven H. Brown; S. Trent Rosenbloom; Shawn P. Hardenbrook; Terry K. Clark; Elliot M. Fielstein; Peter L. Elkin; Theodore Speroff (ACM J. Data Inf. Qual., 2012)

Use and Evaluation of RapTAT-Assisted Annotation for Extraction of Acute Kidney Injury Concepts from Clinical Free Text. - Glenn T. Gobbel; Ruth M. Reeves; Fern FitzHenry; Diane Montella; Robert M. Cronin; Shrimalini Jayaramaraja; Theodore Speroff; Steven H. Brown; Dario A. Giuse; Michael E. Matheny (AMIA, 2013)

ICD90CM Claims Data are Insufficient for Influenza Surveillance. - Peter L. Elkin; Steven H. Brown (MedInfo, 2013)

Detecting temporal expressions in medical narratives. - Ruth M. Reeves; Ferdo R. Ong; Michael E. Matheny; Joshua C. Denny; Dominik Aronsky; Glenn T. Gobbel; Diane Montella; Theodore Speroff; Steven H. Brown (Int. J. Medical Informatics, 2013)

Research and applications: Assisted annotation of medical free text using RapTAT. - Glenn T. Gobbel; Jennifer H. Garvin; Ruth M. Reeves; Robert M. Cronin; Julia Heavirland; Jenifer Williams; Allison Weaver; Shrimalini Jayaramaraja; Dario A. Giuse; Theodore Speroff; Steven H. Brown; Hua Xu 001; et al. (J. Am. Medical Informatics Assoc., 2014)

Development and evaluation of RapTAT: A machine learning system for concept mapping of phrases from medical narratives. - Glenn T. Gobbel; Ruth M. Reeves; Shrimalini Jayaramaraja; Dario A. Giuse; Theodore Speroff; Steven H. Brown; Peter L. Elkin; Michael E. Matheny (J. Biomed. Informatics, 2014)

Integrating computerized clinical decision support systems into clinical work: A meta-synthesis of qualitative research. - Anne Miller; Brian Moon; Shilo Anders; Rachel Walden; Steven H. Brown; Diane Montella (Int. J. Medical Informatics, 2015)

Event Coreference in Support of Temporal Reasoning in Mental Health Notes. - Ruth M. Reeves; Marcus Verhagen; Cynthia Brandt; Wendy W. Chapman; Michael E. Matheny; Steven H. Brown; Brian Marx; Theodore Speroff (AMIA, 2016)

One-Way and Round-Trip Analysis Demonstrates Surprising Limitations of Standards-Based Terminology Maps. - Steven H. Brown; Loren Stevenson; Daniel Territo; Jonathan R. Nebeker; Michael J. Lincoln; John Kilbourne; Holly Miller (AMIA, 2019)

Turning Data into Information: Evaluation of SOLOR. - Melissa P. Resnick; Steven H. Brown; Keith E. Campbell; Diane Montella; Frank LeHouillier; Peter L. Elkin (AMIA, 2020)

An Evaluation of Solor and ANF Assignment to HL7 Knowledge Artifacts using High Definition Natural Language Processing. - Melissa P. Resnick; Frank LeHouillier; Steven H. Brown; Keith E. Campbell; Diane Montella; Peter L. Elkin (AMIA, 2021)

Automated Modeling of Clinical Narrative with High Definition Natural Language Processing Using Solor and Analysis Normal Form. - Melissa P. Resnick; Frank LeHouillier; Steven H. Brown; Keith E. Campbell; Diane Montella; Peter L. Elkin (EFMI-STC, 2021)

Establishing Trust in Pharmaceutical Data with an Independent Verification and Validation Methodology. - Keith E. Campbell; Taima Gomez; Elizabeth D. Korte; Raja Arul Cholan; Robert Rehwoldt; Andrew K. Sills; Christine Spisla; Traci Hindman Robinson; Philip Meacham; Alicia Bracco; Peyton Marion; Stephen Powell; et al. (AMIA, 2022)

Defining Long-Covid Profiles for Future Diagnoses Through Extensive Analysis of VA Covid-19 Data. - Skyler Resendez; Hugo Sebastian Ruiz Ayala; Wilmon McCray; Steven H. Brown; Jonathan R. Nebeker; Diane Montella; Peter L. Elkin (AMIA, 2022)

The Gaps in the Terminological Representation of the ACORN Social Determinants of Health Survey. - Melissa P. Resnick; Diane Montella; Wilmon McCray; Steven H. Brown; Keith E. Campbell; Jonathan R. Nebeker; Frank LeHouillier; Peter L. Elkin (ICBO, 2022)

CDS-Compare: A Web Application for Machine Learning Assisted Curation of Clinical Order Sets. - Zackary Falls; Steven H. Brown; Naveed Shah; Frank LeHouillier; Randeep Badwal; Kendria Hall; Gillian Franklin; William H. Kelly; Andrew Holdaway; Diane Montella; Linda Wedemeyer; Sarita Keni; et al. (MIE, 2022)