The effects of data size on Automated Essay Scoring engines. - Christopher M. Ormerod; Amir Jafari; Susan Lottridge; Milan Patel; Amy E. Harris; Paul van Wamelen (CoRR, 2021)

Argumentation Element Annotation Modeling using XLNet. - Christopher Ormerod; Amy Burkhardt; Mackenzie Young; Susan Lottridge (CoRR, 2023)

The use of annotations to explain labels: Comparing results from a human-rater approach to a deep learning approach. - Susan Lottridge; Sherri Woolf; Mackenzie Young; Amir Jafari; Christopher M. Ormerod (J. Comput. Assist. Learn., 2023)

Automated Short Answer Scoring Using an Ensemble of Neural Networks and Latent Semantic Analysis Classifiers. - Christopher Ormerod; Susan Lottridge; Amy E. Harris; Milan Patel; Paul van Wamelen; Balaji Kodeswaran; Sharon Woolf; Mackenzie Young (Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ., 2023)

SMART: Simulated Students Aligned with Item Response Theory for Question Difficulty Prediction. - Alexander Scarlatos; Nigel Fernandez; Christopher Ormerod; Susan Lottridge; Andrew S. Lan (CoRR, 2025)