Inference of Intention and Permissibility in Moral Decision Making. - Max Kleiman-Weiner; Tobias Gerstenberg; Sydney Levine; Joshua B. Tenenbaum (CogSci, 2015)

The Cognitive Mechanisms of Contractualist Moral Decision-Making. - Sydney Levine; Max Kleiman-Weiner; Nicholas Chater; Fiery Cushman; Josh Tenenbaum 001 (CogSci, 2018)

The Mental Representation of Human Action. - Sydney Levine; Alan M. Leslie; John Mikhail (Cogn. Sci., 2018)

Blaming humans in autonomous vehicle accidents: Shared responsibility across levels of automation. - Edmond Awad; Sydney Levine; Max Kleiman-Weiner; Sohan Dsouza; Joshua B. Tenenbaum; Azim Shariff; Jean-François Bonnefon; Iyad Rahwan (CoRR, 2018)

What if everybody did that?: Universalization as a mechanism of moral decision-making. - Sydney Levine; Max Kleiman-Weiner; Laura Schulz; Josh Tenenbaum 001; Fiery Cushman (CogSci, 2019)

Engineering and reverse-engineering morality. - Sydney Levine; Fiery Cushman; Iyad Rahwan; Josh Tenenbaum 001 (CogSci, 2021)

Flexibility in Moral Cognition: When is it okay to break the rules? - Joseph Kwon; Josh Tenenbaum 001; Sydney Levine (CogSci, 2022)

Competing perspectives on building ethical AI: psychological, philosophical, and computational approaches. - Sydney Levine; Zhijing Jin 001 (CogSci, 2022)

When to Make Exceptions: Exploring Language Models as Accounts of Human Moral Judgment. - Zhijing Jin 001; Sydney Levine; Fernando Gonzalez Adauto; Ojasv Kamal; Maarten Sap; Mrinmaya Sachan; Rada Mihalcea; Josh Tenenbaum 001; Bernhard Schölkopf (NeurIPS, 2022)

When Is It Acceptable to Break the Rules? Knowledge Representation of Moral Judgement Based on Empirical Data. - Edmond Awad; Sydney Levine; Andrea Loreggia; Nicholas Mattei; Iyad Rahwan; Francesca Rossi 001; Kartik Talamadupula; Joshua B. Tenenbaum; Max Kleiman-Weiner (CoRR, 2022)

When to Make Exceptions: Exploring Language Models as Accounts of Human Moral Judgment. - Zhijing Jin 001; Sydney Levine; Fernando Gonzalez; Ojasv Kamal; Maarten Sap; Mrinmaya Sachan; Rada Mihalcea; Josh Tenenbaum 001; Bernhard Schölkopf (CoRR, 2022)

When it's not out of line to get out of line: Principles of universalizability, welfare, and harm. - Joseph Kwon; Tan Zhi-Xuan; Josh Tenenbaum 001; Sydney Levine (CogSci, 2023)

Value Kaleidoscope: Engaging AI with Pluralistic Human Values, Rights, and Duties. - Taylor Sorensen; Liwei Jiang; Jena D. Hwang; Sydney Levine; Valentina Pyatkin; Peter West; Nouha Dziri; Ximing Lu; Kavel Rao; Chandra Bhagavatula; Maarten Sap; John Tasioulas; et al. (AAAI, 2024)

Multilingual Trolley Problems for Language Models. - Zhijing Jin 001; Sydney Levine; Max Kleiman-Weiner; Giorgio Piatti; Jiarui Liu 004; Fernando Gonzalez Adauto; Francesco Ortu; András Strausz; Mrinmaya Sachan; Rada Mihalcea; Yejin Choi 001; Bernhard Schölkopf (CoRR, 2024)

Intuitions of Compromise: Utilitarianism vs. Contractualism. - Jared Moore; Yejin Choi 001; Sydney Levine (CoRR, 2024)

SafetyAnalyst: Interpretable, transparent, and steerable LLM safety moderation. - Jing-Jing Li; Valentina Pyatkin; Max Kleiman-Weiner; Liwei Jiang; Nouha Dziri; Anne G. E. Collins; Jana Schaich Borg; Maarten Sap; Yejin Choi 001; Sydney Levine (CoRR, 2024)

Imagining and building wise machines: The centrality of AI metacognition. - Samuel G. B. Johnson; Amir-Hossein Karimi; Yoshua Bengio; Nick Chater; Tobias Gerstenberg; Kate Larson; Sydney Levine; Melanie Mitchell; Iyad Rahwan; Bernhard Schölkopf; Igor Grossmann (CoRR, 2024)

When is it acceptable to break the rules? Knowledge representation of moral judgements based on empirical data. - Edmond Awad; Sydney Levine; Andrea Loreggia; Nicholas Mattei; Iyad Rahwan; Francesca Rossi 001; Kartik Talamadupula; Joshua B. Tenenbaum; Max Kleiman-Weiner (Auton. Agents Multi Agent Syst., 2024)

Can Language Models Reason about Individualistic Human Values and Preferences? - Liwei Jiang; Taylor Sorensen; Sydney Levine; Yejin Choi 001 (ACL (1), 2025)

Language Model Alignment in Multilingual Trolley Problems. - Zhijing Jin 001; Max Kleiman-Weiner; Giorgio Piatti; Sydney Levine; Jiarui Liu 004; Fernando Gonzalez Adauto; Francesco Ortu; András Strausz; Mrinmaya Sachan; Rada Mihalcea; Yejin Choi 001; Bernhard Schölkopf (ICLR, 2025)

When Is It Acceptable to Break the Rules? Knowledge Representation of Moral Judgements Based on Empirical Data (Extended Abstract). - Edmond Awad; Sydney Levine; Andrea Loreggia; Nicholas Mattei; Iyad Rahwan; Francesca Rossi 001; Kartik Talamadupula; Joshua B. Tenenbaum; Max Kleiman-Weiner (AAMAS, 2025)

Investigating machine moral judgement through the Delphi experiment. - Liwei Jiang; Jena D. Hwang; Chandra Bhagavatula; Ronan Le Bras 001; Jenny T. Liang; Sydney Levine; Jesse Dodge; Keisuke Sakaguchi; Maxwell Forbes; Jack Hessel; Jonathan Borchardt; Taylor Sorensen; et al. (Nat. Mac. Intell., 2025)

Resource-Rational Virtual Bargaining for Moral Judgment: Toward a Probabilistic Cognitive Model. - Diego Trujillo; Mindy Zhang; Tan Zhi-Xuan; Joshua B. Tenenbaum; Sydney Levine (Top. Cogn. Sci., 2025)

Hypothesis-Driven Theory-of-Mind Reasoning for Large Language Models. - Hyunwoo Kim 002; Melanie Sclar; Tan Zhi-Xuan; Lance Ying; Sydney Levine; Yang Liu; Joshua B. Tenenbaum; Yejin Choi 001 (CoRR, 2025)

Will AI Tell Lies to Save Sick Children? Litmus-Testing AI Values Prioritization with AIRiskDilemmas. - Yu Ying Chiu; Zhilin Wang; Sharan Maiya; Yejin Choi 001; Kyle Fish; Sydney Levine; Evan Hubinger (CoRR, 2025)

Resource Rational Contractualism Should Guide AI Alignment. - Sydney Levine; Matija Franklin; Tan Zhi-Xuan; Secil Yanik Guyot; Lionel Wong; Daniel Kilov; Yejin Choi 001; Joshua B. Tenenbaum; Noah D. Goodman; Seth Lazar; Iason Gabriel (CoRR, 2025)