The Optimal Rule Structure for Fuzzy Systems in Function Approximation by Hybrid Approach in Learning Process. - Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Lee Gordon-Brown; Jim Peterson (CIMCA/IAWTIC/ISE, 2008)

Enhancing the Performance of the Fuzzy System Approach to Prediction. - Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Jim Peterson (FSKD (1), 2008)

GA-SVM Based Framework for Time Series Forecasting. - Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Lee Gordon-Brown; Peter Wheeler; Jim Peterson (ICNC (1), 2009)

Standard Additive Fuzzy System for Stock Price Forecasting. - Do-Thanh Sang; Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Dong-Min Woo; Dong-Chul Park 002 (ACIIDS (2), 2010)

Financial Time Series Prediction in Cooperating with Event Knowledge: A Fuzzy Approach. - Do-Thanh Sang; Dong-Min Woo; Dong-Chul Park 002; Thanh Thi Nguyen 001 (MICAI (2), 2010)

Constrained Fuzzy Hierarchical Analysis for Portfolio Selection Under Higher Moments. - Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Lee Gordon-Brown (IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst., 2012)

Neural network and interval type-2 fuzzy system for stock price forecasting. - Thanh Nguyen 004; Abbas Khosravi; Saeid Nahavandi; Douglas C. Creighton (FUZZ-IEEE, 2013)

Epidemiological dynamics modeling by fusion of soft computing techniques. - Thanh Nguyen 004; Abbas Khosravi; Douglas C. Creighton; Saeid Nahavandi (IJCNN, 2013)

Structural classification of proteins through amino acid sequence using interval type-2 fuzzy logic system. - Thanh Nguyen 004; Abbas Khosravi; Douglas C. Creighton; Saeid Nahavandi (FUZZ-IEEE, 2014)

Medical diagnosis by fuzzy standard additive model with wavelets. - Thanh Nguyen 004; Abbas Khosravi; Douglas C. Creighton; Saeid Nahavandi (FUZZ-IEEE, 2014)

Motor Imagery Data Classification for BCI Application Using Wavelet Packet Feature Extraction. - Imali Hettiarachchi; Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Saeid Nahavandi (ICONIP (3), 2014)

Neural signal analysis by landmark-based spectral clustering with estimated number of clusters. - Thanh Nguyen 004; Abbas Khosravi; Asim Bhatti; Douglas C. Creighton; Saeid Nahavandi (IJCNN, 2014)

Classification of neural action potentials using mean shift clustering. - Thanh Nguyen 004; Abbas Khosravi; Imali Hettiarachchi; Douglas C. Creighton; Saeid Nahavandi (SMC, 2014)

Solving fuzzy programming with a consistent fuzzy number ranking. - Thanh Nguyen 004; Vincent Lee; Abbas Khosravi; Douglas C. Creighton; Saeid Nahavandi (SMC, 2014)

From ranking fuzzy numbers to solving fuzzy linear programming: a comprehensive review. - Thanh Nguyen 004 (Int. J. Comput. Sci. Math., 2014)

Mass spectrometry-based proteomic data for cancer diagnosis using interval type-2 fuzzy system. - Thanh Nguyen 004; Saeid Nahavandi; Abbas Khosravi; Douglas C. Creighton (FUZZ-IEEE, 2015)

Statistical Modelling of Artificial Neural Network for Sorting Temporally Synchronous Spikes. - Rakesh Veerabhadrappa; Asim Bhatti; Chee Peng Lim; Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Susannah J. Tye; Paul Monaghan; Saeid Nahavandi (ICONIP (3), 2015)

EEG signal analysis for BCI application using fuzzy system. - Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Saeid Nahavandi; Abbas Khosravi; Douglas C. Creighton; Imali Hettiarachchi (IJCNN, 2015)

Multivariate Adaptive Autoregressive Modeling and Kalman Filtering for Motor Imagery BCI. - Imali T. Hettiarachchi; Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Saeid Nahavandi (SMC, 2015)

Medical data classification using interval type-2 fuzzy logic system and wavelets. - Thanh Nguyen 004; Abbas Khosravi; Douglas C. Creighton; Saeid Nahavandi (Appl. Soft Comput., 2015)

Fuzzy system with tabu search learning for classification of motor imagery data. - Thanh Nguyen 004; Abbas Khosravi; Douglas C. Creighton; Saeid Nahavandi (Biomed. Signal Process. Control., 2015)

Classification of healthcare data using genetic fuzzy logic system and wavelets. - Thanh Nguyen 004; Abbas Khosravi; Douglas C. Creighton; Saeid Nahavandi (Expert Syst. Appl., 2015)

EEG signal classification for BCI applications by wavelets and interval type-2 fuzzy logic systems. - Thanh Nguyen 004; Abbas Khosravi; Douglas C. Creighton; Saeid Nahavandi (Expert Syst. Appl., 2015)

Automatic spike sorting by unsupervised clustering with diffusion maps and silhouettes. - Thanh Nguyen 004; Asim Bhatti; Abbas Khosravi; Sherif Haggag; Douglas C. Creighton; Saeid Nahavandi (Neurocomputing, 2015)

Multi-Output Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic System for Protein Secondary Structure Prediction. - Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Abbas Khosravi; Douglas C. Creighton; Saeid Nahavandi (Int. J. Uncertain. Fuzziness Knowl. Based Syst., 2015)

Hidden Markov models for cancer classification using gene expression profiles. - Thanh Nguyen 004; Abbas Khosravi; Douglas C. Creighton; Saeid Nahavandi (Inf. Sci., 2015)

EEG data classification using wavelet features selected by Wilcoxon statistics. - Thanh Nguyen 004; Abbas Khosravi; Douglas C. Creighton; Saeid Nahavandi (Neural Comput. Appl., 2015)

A novel aggregate gene selection method for microarray data classification. - Thanh Nguyen 004; Abbas Khosravi; Douglas C. Creighton; Saeid Nahavandi (Pattern Recognit. Lett., 2015)

Fuzzy Portfolio Allocation Models Through a New Risk Measure and Fuzzy Sharpe Ratio. - Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Lee Gordon-Brown; Abbas Khosravi; Douglas C. Creighton; Saeid Nahavandi (IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst., 2015)

RNA-seq data analysis using nonparametric Gaussian process models. - Thanh Nguyen 004; Saeid Nahavandi; Douglas C. Creighton; Abbas Khosravi (IJCNN, 2016)

Modelling RNA-seq read counts by grey relational analysis. - Thanh Nguyen 004; Saeid Nahavandi (SMC, 2016)

Portfolio selection under higher moments using fuzzy multi-objective linear programming. - Thanh Thi Nguyen 001 (J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst., 2016)

Modified AHP for Gene Selection and Cancer Classification Using Type-2 Fuzzy Logic. - Thanh Nguyen 004; Saeid Nahavandi (IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst., 2016)

Multiclass EEG data classification using fuzzy systems. - Thanh Nguyen 004; Imali Hettiarachchi; Abbas Khosravi; Syed Moshfeq Salaken; Asim Bhatti; Saeid Nahavandi (FUZZ-IEEE, 2017)

System Design Perspective for Human-Level Agents Using Deep Reinforcement Learning: A Survey. - Ngoc Duy Nguyen; Thanh Nguyen 004; Saeid Nahavandi (IEEE Access, 2017)

Output uncertainty score for decision making processes using interval type-2 fuzzy systems. - Syed Moshfeq Salaken; Abbas Khosravi; Thanh Nguyen 004; Saeid Nahavandi (Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell., 2017)

Medical image analysis using wavelet transform and deep belief networks. - Amin Khatami; Abbas Khosravi; Thanh Nguyen 004; Chee Peng Lim; Saeid Nahavandi (Expert Syst. Appl., 2017)

Extreme learning machine based transfer learning algorithms: A survey. - Syed Moshfeq Salaken; Abbas Khosravi; Thanh Nguyen 004; Saeid Nahavandi (Neurocomputing, 2017)

A Soft Computing Fusion for River Flow Time Series Forecasting. - Thanh Nguyen 004; Ngoc Duy Nguyen; Saeid Nahavandi; Syed Moshfeq Salaken; Amin Khatami (FUZZ-IEEE, 2018)

A Human Mixed Strategy Approach to Deep Reinforcement Learning. - Ngoc Duy Nguyen; Saeid Nahavandi; Thanh Nguyen 004 (SMC, 2018)

Semi-Supervised Transfer Learning with Genetic Algorithm Tuned Transformation and Novel Label Transfer Mechanism. - Syed Moshfeq Salaken; Abbas Khosravi; Thanh Nguyen 004; Saeid Nahavandi (SMC, 2018)

Classification of Multi-Class BCI Data by Common Spatial Pattern and Fuzzy System. - Thanh Nguyen 004; Imali Hettiarachchi; Amin Khatami; Lee Gordon-Brown; Chee Peng Lim; Saeid Nahavandi (IEEE Access, 2018)

Deep Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Agent Systems: A Review of Challenges, Solutions and Applications. - Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Ngoc Duy Nguyen; Saeid Nahavandi (CoRR, 2018)

A sequential search-space shrinking using CNN transfer learning and a Radon projection pool for medical image retrieval. - Amin Khatami; Morteza Babaie; Hamid R. Tizhoosh; Abbas Khosravi; Thanh Nguyen 004; Saeid Nahavandi (Expert Syst. Appl., 2018)

A New Tensioning Method using Deep Reinforcement Learning for Surgical Pattern Cutting. - Thanh Nguyen 004; Ngoc Duy Nguyen; Fernando Bello; Saeid Nahavandi (ICIT, 2019)

Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning with Human Strategies. - Thanh Nguyen 004; Ngoc Duy Nguyen; Saeid Nahavandi (ICIT, 2019)

A GA-Based Pruning Fully Connected Network for Tuned Connections in Deep Networks. - Amin Khatami; Parham M. Kebria; Seyed Mohammad Jafar Jalali; Abbas Khosravi; Asef Nazari; Marjan Shamszadeh; Thanh Nguyen 004; Saeid Nahavandi (SMC, 2019)

Manipulating Soft Tissues by Deep Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Robotic Surgery. - Ngoc Duy Nguyen; Thanh Nguyen 004; Saeid Nahavandi; Asim Bhatti; Glenn Guest (SysCon, 2019)

Deep Learning for Deepfakes Creation and Detection. - Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Cuong M. Nguyen; Dung Tien Nguyen; Duc Thanh Nguyen; Saeid Nahavandi (CoRR, 2019)

Seeded transfer learning for regression problems with deep learning. - Syed Moshfeq Salaken; Abbas Khosravi; Thanh Nguyen 004; Saeid Nahavandi (Expert Syst. Appl., 2019)

Multi-agent behavioral control system using deep reinforcement learning. - Ngoc Duy Nguyen; Thanh Nguyen 004; Saeid Nahavandi (Neurocomputing, 2019)

A Review of Situation Awareness Assessment Approaches in Aviation Environments. - Thanh Nguyen 004; Chee Peng Lim; Ngoc Duy Nguyen; Lee Gordon-Brown; Saeid Nahavandi (IEEE Syst. J., 2019)

Convolutional Neural Network for Medical Image Classification using Wavelet Features. - Amin Khatami; Asef Nazari; Amin Beheshti; Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Saeid Nahavandi; Jerzy Zieba (IJCNN, 2020)

A Visual Communication Map for Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning. - Ngoc Duy Nguyen; Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Saeid Nahavandi (CoRR, 2020)

Review, Analyze, and Design a Comprehensive Deep Reinforcement Learning Framework. - Ngoc Duy Nguyen; Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Hai Nguyen; Saeid Nahavandi (CoRR, 2020)

A multi-objective deep reinforcement learning framework. - Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Ngoc Duy Nguyen; Peter Vamplew 001; Saeid Nahavandi; Richard Dazeley; Chee Peng Lim (Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell., 2020)

Deep Reinforcement Learning for Multiagent Systems: A Review of Challenges, Solutions, and Applications. - Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Ngoc Duy Nguyen; Saeid Nahavandi (IEEE Trans. Cybern., 2020)

Automatic Modulation Classification: A Deep Architecture Survey. - Thien Huynh-The; Quoc-Viet Pham; Toan-Van Nguyen; Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Rukhsana Ruby; Ming Zeng 002; Dong-Seong Kim 002 (IEEE Access, 2021)

A dual benchmarking study of facial forgery and facial forensics. - Minh Tam Pham; Thanh Trung Huynh; Van Vinh Tong; Thanh Tam Nguyen; Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Hongzhi Yin; Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen (CoRR, 2021)

JUDO: Just-in-time rumour detection in streaming social platforms. - Thanh Toan Nguyen; Thanh Tam Nguyen; Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Bay Vo; Jun Jo 001; Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen (Inf. Sci., 2021)

A novel wrapper-based feature subset selection method using modified binary differential evolution algorithm. - Omid Tarkhaneh; Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Samaneh Mazaheri (Inf. Sci., 2021)

A Prioritized objective actor-critic method for deep reinforcement learning. - Ngoc Duy Nguyen; Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Peter Vamplew 001; Richard Dazeley; Saeid Nahavandi (Neural Comput. Appl., 2021)

A Hybrid Supervised Approach to Human Population Identification Using Genomics Data. - Sahar Araghi; Thanh Nguyen 004 (IEEE ACM Trans. Comput. Biol. Bioinform., 2021)

Deep learning for deepfakes creation and detection: A survey. - Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen; Dung Tien Nguyen; Duc Thanh Nguyen; Thien Huynh-The; Saeid Nahavandi; Thanh Tam Nguyen; Quoc-Viet Pham; Cuong M. Nguyen (Comput. Vis. Image Underst., 2022)

Epileptic seizure detection in EEG using mutual information-based best individual feature selection. - Kazi Mahmudul Hassan; Md. Rabiul Islam 003; Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Md. Khademul Islam Molla (Expert Syst. Appl., 2022)

Advancements in Algorithms and Neuromorphic Hardware for Spiking Neural Networks. - Amirhossein Javanshir; Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; M. A. Parvez Mahmud; Abbas Z. Kouzani (Neural Comput., 2022)

Deep Auto-Encoders With Sequential Learning for Multimodal Dimensional Emotion Recognition. - Dung Nguyen 001; Duc Thanh Nguyen; Rui Zeng; Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Son N. Tran; Thin Nguyen; Sridha Sridharan; Clinton Fookes (IEEE Trans. Multim., 2022)

RanNet: Learning Residual-Attention Structure in CNNs for Automatic Modulation Classification. - Thien Huynh-The; Quoc-Viet Pham; Toan-Van Nguyen; Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Daniel Benevides da Costa; Dong-Seong Kim 002 (IEEE Wirel. Commun. Lett., 2022)

Grammatical Evolution with Adaptive Building Blocks for Traffic Light Control. - Jyotheesh Gaddam; Jan Carlo Barca; Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Maia Angelova (CEC, 2023)

Solving Complex Sequential Decision-Making Problems by Deep Reinforcement Learning with Heuristic Rules. - Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Minh Cuong Nguyen; Thien Huynh-The; Quoc-Viet Pham; Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen; Imran Razzak; Vijay Janapa Reddi (ICCS (2), 2023)

Towards designing a generic and comprehensive deep reinforcement learning framework. - Ngoc Duy Nguyen; Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Nhat Truong Pham; Hai Nguyen; Dang Tu Nguyen; Thanh Dang Nguyen; Chee Peng Lim; Michael Johnstone; Asim Bhatti; Douglas C. Creighton; Saeid Nahavandi (Appl. Intell., 2023)

Artificial intelligence for the metaverse: A survey. - Thien Huynh-The; Quoc-Viet Pham; Xuan-Qui Pham; Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Zhu Han 001; Dong-Seong Kim 002 (Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell., 2023)

Fruit-CoV: An efficient vision-based framework for speedy detection and diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infections through recorded cough sounds. - Long H. Nguyen; Nhat Truong Pham; Van Huong Do; Liu Tai Nguyen; Thanh Tin Nguyen; Hai Nguyen; Ngoc Duy Nguyen; Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Sy Dzung Nguyen; Asim Bhatti; Chee Peng Lim (Expert Syst. Appl., 2023)

Validating functional redundancy with mixed generative adversarial networks. - Thanh Tam Nguyen; Thanh Trung Huynh; Minh Tam Pham; Thanh Dat Hoang; Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen (Knowl. Based Syst., 2023)

Detecting rumours with latency guarantees using massive streaming data. - Thanh Tam Nguyen; Thanh Trung Huynh; Hongzhi Yin; Matthias Weidlich 001; Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Son Thai Mai; Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen (VLDB J., 2023)

Example-based explanations for streaming fraud detection on graphs. - Thanh Tam Nguyen; Thanh Cong Phan; Hien Thu Pham; Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Jun Jo 001; Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen (Inf. Sci., 2023)

Meta-transfer learning for emotion recognition. - Dung Nguyen 001; Duc Thanh Nguyen; Sridha Sridharan; Simon Denman; Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; David Dean; Clinton Fookes (Neural Comput. Appl., 2023)

Deep Reinforcement Learning for Cyber Security. - Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Vijay Janapa Reddi (IEEE Trans. Neural Networks Learn. Syst., 2023)

Hybrid data augmentation and deep attention-based dilated convolutional-recurrent neural networks for speech emotion recognition. - Nhat Truong Pham; Duc Ngoc Minh Dang; Ngoc Duy Nguyen; Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Hai Nguyen; Balachandran Manavalan; Chee Peng Lim; Sy Dzung Nguyen (Expert Syst. Appl., 2023)

Covid19-twitter: A Twitter-based Dataset for Discourse Analysis in Sentence-level Sentiment Classification. - Shashank Gupta; Mohamed Reda Bouadjenek; Antonio Robles-Kelly; Tsz-Kwan Lee; Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Asef Nazari; Dhananjay R. Thiruvady (CIKM, 2024)

Job-Profile Matching with CTN and MADRL with GEABB: A Recommender System. - Jyotheesh Gaddam; Jan Carlo Barca; Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Maia Angelova (ICCAE, 2024)

Gold Price Forecasting in Uncertain Times: Integrating Sentiment Analysis and External Indices. - Dat Le; Sutharshan Rajasegarar; Wei Luo 001; Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Maia Angelova (ISCMI, 2024)

A dual benchmarking study of facial forgery and facial forensics. - Minh Tam Pham; Thanh Trung Huynh; Thanh Tam Nguyen; Thanh Toan Nguyen; Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Jun Jo 001; Hongzhi Yin; Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen (CAAI Trans. Intell. Technol., 2024)

Hybrid unsupervised paradigm based deformable image fusion for 4D CT lung image modality. - Muhammad Zafar Iqbal; Imran Razzak; Abdul Qayyum 002; Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; M. Tanveer 001; Arcot Sowmya (Inf. Fusion, 2024)

Isomorphic Graph Embedding for Progressive Maximal Frequent Subgraph Mining. - Thanh Toan Nguyen; Thanh Tam Nguyen; Thanh Hung Nguyen; Hongzhi Yin; Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Jun Hyung Jo; Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen (ACM Trans. Intell. Syst. Technol., 2024)

SAWIT: A small-sized animal wild image dataset with annotations. - Thi Thu Thuy Nguyen; Anne C. Eichholtzer; Don A. Driscoll; Nathan I. Semianiw; Dean M. Corva; Abbas Z. Kouzani; Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Duc Thanh Nguyen (Multim. Tools Appl., 2024)

A Deep Convolutional Spiking Neural Network for embedded applications. - Amirhossein Javanshir; Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; M. A. Parvez Mahmud; Abbas Z. Kouzani (Prog. Artif. Intell., 2024)

3D-IncNet: Head and Neck (H&N) Primary Tumors Segmentation and Survival Prediction. - Abdul Qayyum 002; Abdesslam Benzinou; Imran Razzak; Moona Mazher; Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Domenec Puig; Fatemeh Vafaee (IEEE J. Biomed. Health Informatics, 2024)

Hybrid Kolmogorov-Arnold and Graph Attention Networks for Gold Price Forecasting Under Uncertainty. - Dat Le; Sutharshan Rajasegarar; Wei Luo 001; Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Maia Angelova (KSEM (2), 2025)

Task Allocation for Autonomous Machines using Computational Intelligence and Deep Reinforcement Learning. - Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen; Jonathan Kua; Imran Razzak; Dung Nguyen 001; Saeid Nahavandi (SMC, 2025)

The Emergence of Deep Reinforcement Learning for Path Planning. - Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Saeid Nahavandi; Imran Razzak; Dung Nguyen 001; Nhat Truong Pham; Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen (SMC, 2025)

Manipulating Recommender Systems: A Survey of Poisoning Attacks and Countermeasures. - Thanh Toan Nguyen; Nguyen Quoc Viet Hung; Thanh Tam Nguyen; Thanh Trung Huynh; Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Matthias Weidlich 001; Hongzhi Yin (ACM Comput. Surv., 2025)

Multi-modality guided cross-attention for visual question answering. - Muhammad Zeeshan Khan; Duc Thanh Nguyen; Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Anuroop Gaddam; Imran Razzak (Multim. Tools Appl., 2025)

Streaming Commodity Forecasting with Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks on the Edge. - Dat Le; Sutharshan Rajasegarar; Wei Luo 001; Thanh Thi Nguyen 001; Minh Ngoc Dinh; Maia Angelova (ICOIN, 2026)

Hybrid attention-based temporal convolutional networks for driver fatigue detection using physiological signal. - Julakha Jahan Jui; Imali T. Hettiarachchi; Thanh Thi Nguyen 001 (Biomed. Signal Process. Control., 2026)

Federated learning for big data: A survey on opportunities, applications, and future directions. - Thippa Reddy Gadekallu; Quoc-Viet Pham; Thien Huynh-The; Hailin Feng; Kai Fang 001; Sharnil Pandya; Madhusanka Liyanage; Wei Wang 077; Thanh Thi Nguyen 001 (Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell., 2026)

An overview of evaluation and enhancement methods for code generation by large language models. - Jacob Truong; Van Nguyen 002; Thanh Thi Nguyen 001 (Inf. Softw. Technol., 2026)

Unveiling the black box: A multi-layer framework for explaining reinforcement learning-based cyber agents. - Diksha Goel; Kristen Moore; Jeff Wang; Minjune Kim; Thanh Thi Nguyen 001 (J. Inf. Secur. Appl., 2026)

Multiscale contrast-limited image enhancement for palmprint recognition with VisionInceptNet. - Rinkal Jain; Chintan M. Bhatt; Shakti Mishra; Thanh Thi Nguyen 001 (Appl. Intell., 2026)