The State of AI-Empowered Backscatter Communications: A Comprehensive Survey. - Fang Xu 001; Touseef Hussain; Manzoor Ahmed; Khurshed Ali; Muhammad Ayzed Mirza; Wali Ullah Khan; Asim Ihsan; Zhu Han 001 (IEEE Internet Things J., 2023)

Terahertz-Based IRS-Assisted Secure Symbiotic Radio Communication: A DRL Approach. - Muhammad Shahwar Asad; Manzoor Ahmed; Touseef Hussain; Sajed Ahmad; Wali Ullah Khan; Muhammad Sheraz 001; Teong Chee Chuah (IEEE Access, 2025)

Secure THz Communication in 6G: A Two-Stage DRL Approach for IRS-Assisted NOMA. - Muhammad Shahwar Asad; Manzoor Ahmed; Touseef Hussain; Muhammad Sheraz 001; Wali Ullah Khan; Teong Chee Chuah (IEEE Access, 2025)

Intelligent reflecting surface backscatter-enabled physical layer security enhancement via deep reinforcement learning. - Manzoor Ahmed; Touseef Hussain; Muhammad Shahwar Asad; Feroz Khan; Muhammad Sheraz 001; Wali Ullah Khan; Teong Chee Chuah; It Ee Lee (PeerJ Comput. Sci., 2025)