A first realization of reinforcement learning-based closed-loop EEG-TMS. - Dania Humaidan; Jiahua Xu; Jing Chen; Christoph Zrenner; David Emanuel Vetter; Laura Marzetti; Paolo Belardinelli; Timo Roine; Risto J. Ilmoniemi; Gian Luca Romani; Ulf Zieman (CoRR, 2026)