Tracking data flow in digital brains exposes coincidental encryption. - Douglas Kirkpatrick; Victoria Cao; Clifford Bohm (ALIFE, 2021)

Fragmentation; a Tool for Finding Information, Encryption and Data Flow in Systems. - Douglas Kirkpatrick; Victoria Cao; Clifford Bohm (CoRR, 2021)

Information Fragmentation, Encryption and Information Flow in Complex Biological Networks. - Clifford Bohm; Douglas Kirkpatrick; Victoria Cao; Christoph Adami (Entropy, 2022)