A Physics-Informed Convolutional Neural Network with Custom Loss Functions for Porosity Prediction in Laser Metal Deposition. - Erin McGowan; Vidita Gawade; Weihong Grace Guo (Sensors, 2022)

Explaining multimodal CNN-DNN model predictions for quality monitoring of porosity in laser metal deposition. - Vidita Gawade; Mengfei Chen (Knowl. Based Syst., 2025)