A sampling theorem for nonstationary random processes (Corresp.). - William A. Gardner (IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, 1972)

Comments on 'A general approach to linear mean-square estimation problems' (Corresp.) by Cambanis, S. - William A. Gardner (IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, 1973)

The structure of least-mean-square linear estimators for synchronous M -ary signals (Corresp.). - William A. Gardner (IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, 1973)

Representation and estimation of cyclostationary processes (Ph.D. Thesis abstr.). - William A. Gardner (IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, 1973)

A simple solution to smoothing, filtering, and prediction problems using series representations (Corresp.). - William A. Gardner (IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, 1974)

A series solution to smoothing, filtering, and prediction problems involving correlated signal and noise (Corresp.). - William A. Gardner (IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, 1975)

Characterization of cyclostationary random signal processes. - William A. Gardner; Lewis E. Franks (IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, 1975)

Structurally Constrained Receivers for Signal Detection and Estimation. - William A. Gardner (IEEE Trans. Commun., 1976)

An Equivalent Linear Model for Marked and Filtered Doubly Stochastic Poisson Processes with Application to MMSE Linear Estimation for Synchronous m-ary Optical Data Signals. - William A. Gardner (IEEE Trans. Commun., 1976)

Stationarizable random processes. - William A. Gardner (IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, 1978)

Comments on "Envelope Detector Performance for a Partially Coherent-Fading Sinewave in Noise". - William A. Gardner (IEEE Trans. Commun., 1979)

Likelihood sensitivity and the Cramér-Rao bound (Corresp.). - William A. Gardner (IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, 1979)

Anomalous behavior of receiver output SNR as a predictor of signal detection performance exemplified for quadratic receivers and incoherent fading Gaussian channels (Corresp.). - William A. Gardner (IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, 1979)

A Unifying View of Second-Order Measures of Quality for Signal Classification. - William A. Gardner (IEEE Trans. Commun., 1980)

Two-stage adaptive noise cancellation for intermittent-signal applications (Corresp.). - William A. Gardner; Brian G. Agee (IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, 1980)

Design of nearest prototype signal classifiers. - William A. Gardner (IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, 1981)

Structural characterization of locally optimum detectors in terms of locally optimum estimators and correlators. - William A. Gardner (IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, 1982)

Cycloergodic properties of discrete- parameter nonstationary stochastic processes. - Russell A. Boyles; William A. Gardner (IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, 1983)

On the spectrum of pseudo noise. - William A. Gardner; Chih-Kang Chen (Proc. IEEE, 1986)

Spread-Spectrum Despreading Without the Code. - Catherine A. French; William A. Gardner (IEEE Trans. Commun., 1986)

The Role of Spectral Correlation in Design and Performance Analysis of Synchronizers. - William A. Gardner (IEEE Trans. Commun., 1986)

Comments on "Convergence analysis of LMS filters with uncorrelated data". - William A. Gardner (IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process., 1986)

Measurement of spectral correlation. - William A. Gardner (IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process., 1986)

Spectral Correlation of Modulated Signals: Part II-Digital Modulation. - William A. Gardner; William A. Brown III; Chih-Kang Chen (IEEE Trans. Commun., 1987)

A new algorithm for adaptive arrays. - William A. Gardner; William A. Brown III (IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process., 1987)

Introduction to random processes with applications to signals and systems: Reviewer: D. W. Clarke Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PK, England. - William A. Gardner (Autom., 1988)

Simplification of MUSIC and ESPRIT by exploitation of cyclostationarity. - William A. Gardner (Proc. IEEE, 1988)

Signal interception: a unifying theoretical framework for feature detection. - William A. Gardner (IEEE Trans. Commun., 1988)

Interference-tolerant time-difference-of-arrival estimation for modulated signals. - William A. Gardner; Chih-Kang Chen (IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process., 1988)

Cyclic MUSIC algorithms for signal-selective direction estimation. - Stephan V. Schell; Robert A. Calabretta; William A. Gardner; Brian G. Agee (ICASSP, 1989)

Signal-selective high-resolution direction finding in multipath. - Stephan V. Schell; William A. Gardner (ICASSP, 1990)

Spectral self-coherence restoral: a new approach to blind adaptive signal extraction using antenna arrays. - Brian G. Agee; Stephan V. Schell; William A. Gardner (Proc. IEEE, 1990)

Measures of tracking performance for the LMS algorithm. - Mehrdad Hajivandi; William A. Gardner (IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process., 1990)

Fraction-of-time probability for time-series that exhibit cyclostationarity. - William A. Gardner; William A. Brown III (Signal Process., 1991)

Degrees of cyclostationarity and their application to signal detection and estimation. - Goran D. Zivanovic; William A. Gardner (Signal Process., 1991)

Exploitation of spectral redundancy in cyclostationary signals. - William A. Gardner (IEEE Signal Process. Mag., 1991)

A new method of channel identification. - William A. Gardner (IEEE Trans. Commun., 1991)

Two alternative philosophies for estimation of the parameters of time-series. - William A. Gardner (IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, 1991)

On 'The optimal linear receiving filter for digital transmission over nonlinear channels' by E. Biglieri, et al.. - William A. Gardner (IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, 1991)

On the spectral coherence of nonstationary processes. - William A. Gardner (IEEE Trans. Signal Process., 1991)

Experimental comparison of fourier transformation and model-fitting methods of spectral analysis. - William A. Gardner (Int. J. Imaging Syst. Technol., 1992)

A unifying view of coherence in signal processing. - William A. Gardner (Signal Process., 1992)

Signal interception: performance advantages of cyclic-feature detectors. - William A. Gardner; Chad M. Spooner (IEEE Trans. Commun., 1992)

The Cramér-Rao lower bound for directions of arrival of Gaussian cyclostationary signals. - Stephan V. Schell; William A. Gardner (IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, 1992)

Signal-selective time-difference of arrival estimation for passive location of man-made signal sources in highly corruptive environments. II. Algorithms and performance. - Chih-Kang Chen; William A. Gardner (IEEE Trans. Signal Process., 1992)

Signal-selective time-difference-of-arrival estimation for passive location of man-made signal sources in highly corruptive environments. I. Theory and method. - William A. Gardner; Chih-Kang Chen (IEEE Trans. Signal Process., 1992)

Comparison of autocorrelation and cross-correlation methods for signal-selective TDOA estimation. - William A. Gardner; Chad M. Spooner (IEEE Trans. Signal Process., 1992)

18 High-resolution direction finding. - Stephan V. Schell; William A. Gardner (Signal Processing and its Applications, 1993)

Maximum likelihood and common factor analysis-based blind adaptive spatial filtering for cyclostationary signals. - Stephan V. Schell; William A. Gardner (ICASSP (4), 1993)

Cyclic Wiener filtering: theory and method. - William A. Gardner (IEEE Trans. Commun., 1993)

Detection and source location of weak cyclostationary signals: simplifications of the maximum-likelihood receiver. - William A. Gardner; Chad M. Spooner (IEEE Trans. Commun., 1993)

Exploitation of cyclostationarity for identifying the Volterra kernels of nonlinear systems. - William A. Gardner; Teri L. Archer (IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, 1993)

One-Bit Spectral-Correlation Algorithms. - William A. Gardner; R. S. Roberts (IEEE Trans. Signal Process., 1993)

Blind adaptive spatiotemporal filtering for wide-band cyclostationary signals. - Stephan V. Schell; William A. Gardner (IEEE Trans. Signal Process., 1993)

Programmable blind adaptive spatial filtering. - William A. Gardner; Jeffrey L. Schenck; Stephan V. Schell (ICASSP (4), 1994)

Author-s Comment. - William A. Gardner (SIAM Rev., 1994)

An algorithm for improved signal-selective time-difference estimation for cyclostationary signals. - Gene Fong; William A. Gardner; Stephan V. Schell (IEEE Signal Process. Lett., 1994)

Robust feature detection for signal interception. - Chad M. Spooner; William A. Gardner (IEEE Trans. Commun., 1994)

The cumulant theory of cyclostationary time-series. I. Foundation. - William A. Gardner; Chad M. Spooner (IEEE Trans. Signal Process., 1994)

The cumulant theory of cyclostationary time-series. II. Development and applications. - Chad M. Spooner; William A. Gardner (IEEE Trans. Signal Process., 1994)

Identification of polyperiodic nonlinear systems. - William A. Gardner; Luigi Paura (Signal Process., 1995)

Programmable canonical correlation analysis: a flexible framework for blind adaptive spatial filtering. - Stephan V. Schell; William A. Gardner (IEEE Trans. Signal Process., 1995)

Search-efficient methods of detection of cyclostationary signals. - Grace K. Yeung; William A. Gardner (IEEE Trans. Signal Process., 1996)

Cyclostationarity: Half a century of research. - William A. Gardner; Antonio Napolitano 001; Luigi Paura (Signal Process., 2006)

Algorithms for analysis of signals with time-warped cyclostationarity. - Antonio Napolitano 001; William A. Gardner (ACSSC, 2016)

Statistically inferred time warping: extending the cyclostationarity paradigm from regular to irregular statistical cyclicity in scientific data. - William A. Gardner (EURASIP J. Adv. Signal Process., 2018)

Correction to: Statistically inferred time warping: extending the cyclostationarity paradigm from regular to irregular statistical cyclicity in scientific data. - William A. Gardner (EURASIP J. Adv. Signal Process., 2018)

Fraction-of-Time Probability: Advancing Beyond the Need for Stationarity and Ergodicity Assumptions. - Antonio Napolitano 001; William A. Gardner (IEEE Access, 2022)

A radically different method of moments. - William A. Gardner (EURASIP J. Adv. Signal Process., 2025)

Discovering and modeling hidden periodicities in science data. - Antonio Napolitano 001; William A. Gardner (EURASIP J. Adv. Signal Process., 2025)