Ranking Web Page with Path Trust Knowledge Graph. - Yajun Du; Qiang Hu; Xiaolei Li; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Chenxing Li (IScIDE (2), 2015)

Confusion avoidance for discrete event systems by P/E constraints and supervisory control. - Xiaoliang Chen 003; Zhiwu Li 001; Naiqi Wu; Abdulrahman Al-Ahmari; Abdul-Aziz Mohammed El-Tamimi; Emad S. Abouel Nasr (IMA J. Math. Control. Inf., 2016)

Ranking webpages using a path trust knowledge graph. - Yajun Du; Chenxing Li; Qiang Hu; Xiaolei Li; Xiaoliang Chen 003 (Neurocomputing, 2017)

Information Diffusion Model Based on Opportunity, Trust and Motivation. - Jihong Wan; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Yajun Du; Mengmeng Jia (CCIR, 2018)

Evolutionary Prediction of Information Propagation Dynamics Based on Time Series Characteristics. - Jihong Wan; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Yajun Du; Mengmeng Jia (CCIS, 2018)

Information propagation model based on hybrid social factors of opportunity, trust and motivation. - Jihong Wan; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Yajun Du; Mengmeng Jia (Neurocomputing, 2019)

A Minimum Capacity Optimization Scheme for Airport Terminals During Peak Periods. - Guangmin Xie; Zhongyuan Jiang; Mingxing He; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Jian Mao (IEEE Access, 2020)

Extracting and tracking hot topics of micro-blogs based on improved Latent Dirichlet Allocation. - Yajun Du; Yongtao Yi; Xianyong Li; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Yongquan Fan; Fanghong Su (Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell., 2020)

Structural hole-based approach to control public opinion in a social network. - Cheng Gong; Yajun Du; Xianyong Li; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Xiaoying Li; Yakun Wang 003; Qiaoyu Zhou (Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell., 2020)

OFNE: a framework of opinion features regulated network embedding. - Fei Ren; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Fei Hao 001; Yajun Du; Jianzhong Zheng (J. Supercomput., 2020)

ISWR: An Implicit Sentiment Words Recognition Model Based on Sentiment Propagation. - Qizhi Li; Xianyong Li; Yajun Du; Xiaoliang Chen 003 (NLPCC (2), 2021)

The information propagation model of Weibo network based on spiking neural P systems. - Tiancui Zhang; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Yajun Du; Xianyong Li (AI Open, 2021)

C-BDCLSTM: A false emotion recognition model in micro blogs combined Char-CNN with bidirectional dilated convolutional LSTM. - Zhiyang Hou; Yajun Du; Wei Li; Jinrong Hu; Hui Li; Xianyong Li; Xiaoliang Chen 003 (Appl. Soft Comput., 2022)

UD_BBC: Named entity recognition in social network combined BERT-BiLSTM-CRF with active learning. - Wei Li; Yajun Du; Xianyong Li; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Chunzhi Xie; Hui Li; Xiaolei Li (Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell., 2022)

Influence maximization based on network representation learning in social network. - Zhibin Wang; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Xianyong Li; Yajun Du; Xiang Lan (Intell. Data Anal., 2022)

Graph convolutional network with multiple weight mechanisms for aspect-based sentiment analysis. - Ziguo Zhao; Mingwei Tang; Wei Tang; Chunhao Wang; Xiaoliang Chen 003 (Neurocomputing, 2022)

An emotion role mining approach based on multiview ensemble learning in social networks. - Yajun Du; Yakun Wang 003; Jinrong Hu; Xianyong Li; Xiaoliang Chen 003 (Inf. Fusion, 2022)

MAUIL: Multilevel attribute embedding for semisupervised user identity linkage. - Baiyang Chen; Xiaoliang Chen 003 (Inf. Sci., 2022)

Supervisory control of discrete event systems under asynchronous spiking neuron P systems. - Xiaoliang Chen 003; Hong Peng 001; Jun Wang 013; Fei Hao 001 (Inf. Sci., 2022)

A Novel Tripartite Evolutionary Game Model for Misinformation Propagation in Social Networks. - Xianyong Li; Qizhi Li; Yajun Du; Yongquan Fan; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Fashan Shen; Yunxia Xu (Secur. Commun. Networks, 2022)

D2V-DDQN: Influence Maximization of Positive Opinions Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning. - Yuqi Chen 025; Xianyong Li; Weikai Zhou; Yajun Du; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Yongquan Fan (BIGCOM, 2023)

Dual-Cell Recurrent Network for Target-Oriented Opinion Word Extraction on Global Fields. - Jiaming Huang; Xianyong Li; Yajun Du; Chunzhi Xie; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Yongquan Fan (SMC, 2023)

A novel semantic dependency and aspect interaction graph convolutional network for aspect-level sentiment analysis. - Yihong Zhu; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Junsen Fu; Yajun Du (TrustCom, 2023)

CNFRD: A Few-Shot Rumor Detection Framework via Capsule Network for COVID-19. - Danroujing Chen; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Peng Lu 006; Xuyang Wang; Xiang Lan (Int. J. Intell. Syst., 2023)

Influence maximization in social networks using role-based embedding. - Xu Gu 001; Zhibin Wang; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Peng Lu 006; Yajun Du; Mingwei Tang (Networks Heterog. Media, 2023)

Managing consensus based on community classification in opinion dynamics. - Yuntian Zhang; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Zexia Huang; Xianyong Li; Yajun Du (Networks Heterog. Media, 2023)

DNETC: dynamic network embedding preserving both triadic closure evolution and community structures. - Min Yang; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Baiyang Chen; Peng Lu 006; Yajun Du (Knowl. Inf. Syst., 2023)

A Novel Deep Learning-based Sentiment Analysis Method Enhanced with Emojis in Microblog Social Networks. - Xianyong Li; Jiabo Zhang; Yajun Du; Jian Zhu; Yongquan Fan; Xiaoliang Chen 003 (Enterp. Inf. Syst., 2023)

Incorporating semantics, syntax and knowledge for aspect based sentiment analysis. - Ziguo Zhao; Mingwei Tang; Fanjie Zhao; Zhihao Zhang; Xiaoliang Chen 003 (Appl. Intell., 2023)

An Aspect-Category-Opinion-Sentiment Quadruple Extraction with Distance Information for Implicit Sentiment Analysis. - Jianwei Li; Xianyong Li; Yajun Du; Yongquan Fan; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Dong Huang (Inf. Technol. Control., 2023)

Deep reinforcement learning-based approach for rumor influence minimization in social networks. - Jiajian Jiang; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Zexia Huang; Xianyong Li; Yajun Du (Appl. Intell., 2023)

BT-CKBQA: An efficient approach for Chinese knowledge base question answering. - Erhe Yang; Fei Hao 001; Jiaxing Shang; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Doo-Soon Park (Data Knowl. Eng., 2023)

Constructing better prototype generators with 3D CNNs for few-shot text classification. - Xuyang Wang; Yajun Du; Danroujing Chen; Xianyong Li; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Yan-Li Lee 001; Jia Liu 033 (Expert Syst. Appl., 2023)

Dual adversarial network with meta-learning for domain-generalized few-shot text classification. - Xuyang Wang; Yajun Du; Danroujing Chen; Xianyong Li; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Yongquan Fan; Chunzhi Xie; Yanli Li 001; Jia Liu 033; Hui Li (Appl. Soft Comput., 2023)

DialogueINAB: an interaction neural network based on attitudes and behaviors of interlocutors for dialogue emotion recognition. - Junyuan Ding; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Peng Lu 006; Zaiyan Yang; Xianyong Li; Yajun Du (J. Supercomput., 2023)

Consistency-guided semi-supervised outlier detection in heterogeneous data using fuzzy rough sets. - Baiyang Chen; Zhong Yuan; Dezhong Peng; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Hongmei Chen 001 (Appl. Soft Comput., 2024)

An implicit aspect-based sentiment analysis method using supervised contrastive learning and knowledge embedding. - Junsen Fu; Xianyong Li; Yihong Zhu; Yajun Du; Yongquan Fan; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Dong Huang; Shumin Wang (Appl. Soft Comput., 2024)

Bi-DNE: bilayer evolutionary pattern preserved embedding for dynamic networks. - Xu Gu 001; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Min Yang; Yajun Du; Mingwei Tang (Complex Intell. Syst., 2024)

LLaMA-LoRA Neural Prompt Engineering: A Deep Tuning Framework for Automatically Generating Chinese Text Logical Reasoning Thinking Chains. - Songlin Chen; Weicheng Wang; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Peng Lu 006; Zaiyan Yang; Yajun Du (Data Intell., 2024)

AGCVT-prompt for sentiment classification: Automatically generating chain of thought and verbalizer in prompt learning. - Xu Gu 001; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Peng Lu 006; Zonggen Li; Yajun Du; Xianyong Li (Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell., 2024)

Label-semantics enhanced multi-layer heterogeneous graph convolutional network for Aspect Sentiment Quadruplet Extraction. - Yiheng Fu; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Duoqian Miao 001; Xiaolin Qin; Peng Lu 006; Xianyong Li (Expert Syst. Appl., 2024)

A false emotion opinion target extraction model with two stage BERT and background information fusion. - Zhiyang Hou; Yajun Du; Qizhi Li; Xianyong Li; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Hongmei Gao (Expert Syst. Appl., 2024)

A Contextual Dependency-Aware Graph Convolutional Network for extracting entity relations. - Jiahui Liao; Yajun Du; Jinrong Hu; Hui Li; Xianyong Li; Xiaoliang Chen 003 (Expert Syst. Appl., 2024)

A neural probabilistic bounded confidence model for opinion dynamics on social networks. - Yitong Wang; Xianyong Li; Yuhang Cheng; Yajun Du; Dong Huang; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Yongquan Fan (Expert Syst. Appl., 2024)

Few-shot multi-domain text intent classification with Dynamic Balance Domain Adaptation Meta-learning. - Shun Yang; Yajun Du; Jia Liu 033; Xianyong Li; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Hongmei Gao; Chunzhi Xie; Yan-Li Lee 001 (Expert Syst. Appl., 2024)

An evolutionary approach to extreme individual impact opinions based on time sunk costs. - Zhuo Feng; Yajun Du; Jiaming Huang; Xianyong Li; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Chunzhi Xie (Intell. Data Anal., 2024)

Incorporating emoji sentiment information into a pre-trained language model for Chinese and English sentiment analysis. - Jiaming Huang; Xianyong Li; Qizhi Li; Yajun Du; Yongquan Fan; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Dong Huang; Shumin Wang (Intell. Data Anal., 2024)

A feature-aware long-short interest evolution network for sequential recommendation. - Jing Tang; Yongquan Fan; Yajun Du; Xianyong Li; Xiaoliang Chen 003 (Intell. Data Anal., 2024)

Label-text bi-attention capsule networks model for multi-label text classification. - Gang Wang 057; Yajun Du; Yurui Jiang; Jia Liu 033; Xianyong Li; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Hongmei Gao; Chunzhi Xie; Yan-Li Lee 001 (Neurocomputing, 2024)

Multi-granularity attribute similarity model for user alignment across social platforms under pre-aligned data sparsity. - Yongqiang Peng; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Duoqian Miao 001; Xiaolin Qin; Xu Gu 001; Peng Lu 006 (Inf. Process. Manag., 2024)

Few-shot intent detection with self-supervised pretraining and prototype-aware attention. - Shun Yang; Yajun Du; Xin Zheng; Xianyong Li; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Yanli Li 001; Chunzhi Xie (Pattern Recognit., 2024)

SI-GCN: Modeling Specific-Aspect and Inter-Aspect Graph Convolutional Networks for Aspect-Level Sentiment Analysis. - Zexia Huang; Yihong Zhu; Jinsong Hu; Xiaoliang Chen 003 (Symmetry, 2024)

SiMaLSTM-SNP: novel semantic relatedness learning model preserving both Siamese networks and membrane computing. - Xu Gu 001; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Peng Lu 006; Xiang Lan; Xianyong Li; Yajun Du (J. Supercomput., 2024)

The g-Good-Neighbor Conditional Diagnosabilities of Hypermesh Optical Interconnection Networks Under the PMC and Comparison Models. - Xianyong Li; Jiaming Huang; Yajun Du; Yongquan Fan; Xiaoliang Chen 003 (Int. J. Found. Comput. Sci., 2024)

CLSTM-SNP: Convolutional Neural Network to Enhance Spiking Neural P Systems for Named Entity Recognition Based on Long Short-Term Memory Network. - Qin Deng; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Zaiyan Yang; Xianyong Li; Yajun Du (Neural Process. Lett., 2024)

English letter recognition based on adaptive optimization spiking neural P systems. - Qin Deng; Zexia Huang; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Xianyong Li; Yajun Du (J. Membr. Comput., 2024)

Aspect-Level sentiment analysis based on fusion graph double convolutional neural networks. - Zhihao Zhang; Mingwei Tang; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Yan-Li Lee 001; Yajun Du; Liansong Zong; Xianyong Li; Zhongyuan Jiang; Haosong Gou (Int. J. Parallel Emergent Distributed Syst., 2024)

Federated Spatio-Temporal Attention for Time Series Anomaly Detection. - Weicheng Wang; Yue He; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Duoqian Miao 001; Hongyun Zhang; Xiaolin Qin; Shangyi Du; Peng Lu 006 (ADMA (1), 2025)

Surrounding and context-aware network for individual emotion complement in social networks. - Sai Kang; Yajun Du; Xianyong Li; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Chunzhi Xie; Jia Liu 033; Yan-Li Lee 001 (Appl. Soft Comput., 2025)

Unveiling user identity across social media: a novel unsupervised gradient semantic model for accurate and efficient user alignment. - Yongqiang Peng; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Duoqian Miao 001; Xiaolin Qin; Xu Gu 001; Peng Lu 006 (Complex Intell. Syst., 2025)

ADA-UDA: A transferable transformer framework for rumor detection using Adversarial Domain Alignment within Unsupervised Domain Adaptation. - Songlin Chen; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Duoqian Miao 001; Hongyun Zhang; Xiaolin Qin; Peng Lu 006 (Expert Syst. Appl., 2025)

Graph-enhanced anomaly detection framework in multivariate time series using Graph Attention and Enhanced Generative Adversarial Networks. - Yue He; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Duoqian Miao 001; Hongyun Zhang; Xiaolin Qin; Shangyi Du; Peng Lu 006 (Expert Syst. Appl., 2025)

Hierarchical and position-aware graph convolutional network with external knowledge and prompt learning for aspect-based sentiment analysis. - Chen Huang; Xianyong Li; Xin Zheng; Yajun Du; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Dong Huang; Yongquan Fan (Expert Syst. Appl., 2025)

IFusionQuad: A novel framework for improved aspect-based sentiment quadruple analysis in dialogue contexts with advanced feature integration and contextual CloBlock. - Haoyu Jiang; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Duoqian Miao 001; Hongyun Zhang; Xiaolin Qin; Xu Gu 001; Peng Lu 006 (Expert Syst. Appl., 2025)

Individual neighbor aware sentiment prediction approach based on irregular time series. - Sai Kang; Yajun Du; Xianyong Li; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Chunzhi Xie; Jia Liu 033; Yan-Li Lee 001 (Expert Syst. Appl., 2025)

Few-shot cyberviolence intent classification with Meta-learning AutoEncoder based on adversarial domain adaptation. - Shun Yang; Yajun Du; Shangyi Du; Xianyong Li; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Yanli Li 001; Chunzhi Xie; Jia Liu 033 (Neurocomputing, 2025)

Few-shot multi-label intent recognition augmented by label knowledge generalization method. - Zhaoyan Li; Yajun Du; Shun Yang; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Xianyong Li (Inf. Fusion, 2025)

Integrating granular computing with density estimation for anomaly detection in high-dimensional heterogeneous data. - Baiyang Chen; Zhong Yuan; Dezhong Peng; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Hongmei Chen 001; Yingke Chen (Inf. Sci., 2025)

Multi-label emotion classification based on transfer information and external knowledge. - Chen Huang; Xianyong Li; Xin Zheng; Yajun Du; Dong Huang; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Jian Zhu (Knowl. Based Syst., 2025)

Dynamic Balance Domain-Adaptive Meta-Learning for Few-Shot Multi-Domain Motor Bearing Fault Diagnosis Under Limited Data. - Yanchao Zhang; Kunze Xia; Xiaoliang Chen 003 (Symmetry, 2025)

An aspect-opinion joint extraction model for target-oriented opinion words extraction on global space. - Jiaming Huang; Xianyong Li; Yajun Du; Yongquan Fan; Dong Huang; Xiaoliang Chen 003 (Appl. Intell., 2025)

Enhancing Chinese comprehension and reasoning for large language models: an efficient LoRA fine-tuning and tree of thoughts framework. - Songlin Chen; Weicheng Wang; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Maolin Zhang; Peng Lu 006; Xianyong Li; Yajun Du (J. Supercomput., 2025)

A hierarchical dual-view model for fake news detection guided by discriminative lexicons. - Sijia Yang; Xianyong Li; Yajun Du; Dong Huang; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Yongquan Fan; Shumin Wang (Int. J. Mach. Learn. Cybern., 2025)

Fpa-GCN: enhancing aspect sentiment triplet extraction with feature-rich prediction-aware graph convolutional networks. - Haoyu Jiang; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Duoqian Miao 001; Hongyun Zhang; Xiaolin Qin; Xu Gu 001; Peng Lu 006; Xianyong Li (Appl. Intell., 2025)

Bidirectional interaction and inference strategy joint approach for span-level aspect sentiment triplet extraction. - Chen Huang; Xianyong Li; Yajun Du; Xin Zheng; Dong Huang; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Shumin Wang; Yongquan Fan; Zhicheng Dong (Int. J. Mach. Learn. Cybern., 2025)

Intervening in Negative Emotion Contagion on Social Networks Using Reinforcement Learning. - Qin Deng; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Peng Lu 006; Yajun Du; Xiangyong Li (IEEE Trans. Comput. Soc. Syst., 2025)

Mitigating Spurious Correlations in Text Classification Using Latent Space Geometry. - Jiasen Gao; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Duoqian Miao 001; Xu Gu 001; Xianyong Li; Yajun Du (ACL (1), 2026)

Federated learning enhanced spatial and temporal attention mechanism for multivariate time series anomaly detection. - Yue He; Weicheng Wang; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Duoqian Miao 001; Hongyun Zhang; Xiaolin Qin; Baiyang Chen; Peng Lu 006 (Appl. Soft Comput., 2026)

MLLM-CTT: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Chart-to-Text Generation Based on LoRA Fine-Tuning. - Kunmin Zhou; Songlin Chen; Yajun Du; Xiaoliang Chen 003 (Data Intell., 2026)

Graph convolutional network reconstruction with high-order node information for community detection. - Yukun Wang; Xianyong Li; Yajun Du; Dong Huang; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Zhicheng Dong; Yujie Zhang (Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell., 2026)

A global-local relational graph attention networks for aspect-level sentiment analysis. - Maolin Zhang; Xianyong Li; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Yajun Du; Dong Huang; Shumin Wang; Yongquan Fan (Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell., 2026)

In-context learning enhanced by multi-perspective sequential retrieval and predictive feedback for few-shot aspect-based sentiment analysis. - Jiasen Gao; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Duoqian Miao 001; Hongyun Zhang; Xiaolin Qin; Shangyi Du; Peng Lu 006 (Expert Syst. Appl., 2026)

PrivTSAD-FedWGAN: A novel federated learning and WGAN framework for privacy-preserving multivariate time series anomaly detection. - Haoyu Jiang; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Duoqian Miao 001; Hongyun Zhang; Xiaolin Qin; Shangyi Du; Peng Lu 006 (Expert Syst. Appl., 2026)

StaProDyn: A unified framework for multimodal sentiment analysis with stability-aware filtering, prompt learning enhancement, and dynamic fusion. - Senhao Li; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Zhaoyan Li; Duoqian Miao 001; Hongyun Zhang; Xiaolin Qin; Peng Lu 006 (Expert Syst. Appl., 2026)

Bridging modality gaps: Cross-modal complementary learning with three-way decision for multimodal intent recognition. - Senhao Li; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Duoqian Miao 001; Hongyun Zhang; Xiaolin Qin; Peng Lu 006 (Expert Syst. Appl., 2026)

DECTUIL: Cross-social network user identity linkage via dynamic embedding and clustering model driven by three-way decision. - Yongqiang Peng; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Duoqian Miao 001; Hongyun Zhang; Xiaolin Qin; Shangyi Du; Peng Lu 006 (Expert Syst. Appl., 2026)

DCCL: Question-guided dual-channel contrastive learning framework for emotion-cause pair extraction. - Hongyang Wang; Yajun Du; Jia Liu 033; Xianyong Li; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Yan-Li Lee 001; Qing Qi; Wanjie Zhang (Expert Syst. Appl., 2026)

Formal modeling and discovery of cross-organizational business processes: A privacy-preserving two-stage approach. - Wei Liu; Ge Xin; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Xu Gu 001; Duoqian Miao 001; Peng Lu 006; Lujia Li (Inf. Process. Manag., 2026)

3WD-DRT: A three-way decision enhanced dynamic routing transformer for cost-sensitive multimodal sentiment analysis. - Haoyu Jiang; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Duoqian Miao 001; Hongyun Zhang; Xiaolin Qin; Shangyi Du; Peng Lu 006 (Inf. Sci., 2026)

SEAD-MGFE-Net: Schrödinger equation-based adaptive dropout multi-granular feature enhancement network for conversational aspect-based sentiment quadruple analysis. - Wei Liu; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Duoqian Miao 001; Hongyun Zhang; Xiaolin Qin; Shangyi Du; Peng Lu 006 (Inf. Sci., 2026)

Contrastive semi-supervised community detection with local-cluster pseudo-labels propagation. - Peng Zhang; Xianyong Li; Junyu Nie; Yajun Du; Dong Huang; Yan-Li Lee 001; Jia Liu 033; Wenjun Liu; Xiaoliang Chen 003 (Inf. Sci., 2026)

A cross-modal imagination network based on joint calibration for multimodal sentiment analysis with missing modalities. - Chen Hong; Xianyong Li; Dong Huang; Yajun Du; Yan-Li Lee 001; Jia Liu 033; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Yongquan Fan (J. Supercomput., 2026)

Hybrid syntactic-semantic enhancement neural network for aspect-based sentiment analysis. - Ziyu Dai; Xianyong Li; Dong Huang; Yajun Du; Yan-Li Lee 001; Jia Liu 033; Xiaoliang Chen 003; Yongquan Fan (Int. J. Mach. Learn. Cybern., 2026)