Fire-Flyer AI-HPC: A Cost-Effective Software-Hardware Co-Design for Deep Learning. - Wei An; Xiao Bi; Guanting Chen 002; Shanhuang Chen; Chengqi Deng; Honghui Ding; Kai Dong 003; Qiushi Du; Wenjun Gao; Kang Guan; Jianzhong Guo; Yongqiang Guo; et al. (SC, 2024)

DeepSeek LLM: Scaling Open-Source Language Models with Longtermism. - Xiao Bi; Deli Chen; Guanting Chen 002; Shanhuang Chen; Damai Dai; Chengqi Deng; Honghui Ding; Kai Dong 003; Qiushi Du; Zhe Fu; Huazuo Gao; Kaige Gao; et al. (CoRR, 2024)

Fire-Flyer AI-HPC: A Cost-Effective Software-Hardware Co-Design for Deep Learning. - Wei An; Xiao Bi; Guanting Chen 002; Shanhuang Chen; Chengqi Deng; Honghui Ding; Kai Dong 003; Qiushi Du; Wenjun Gao; Kang Guan; Jianzhong Guo; Yongqiang Guo; et al. (CoRR, 2024)

Insights into DeepSeek-V3: Scaling Challenges and Reflections on Hardware for AI Architectures. - Chenggang Zhao; Chengqi Deng; Chong Ruan; Damai Dai; Huazuo Gao; Jiashi Li; Liyue Zhang; Panpan Huang; Shangyan Zhou; Shirong Ma; Wenfeng Liang; Ying He 018; et al. (ISCA, 2025)

DeepSeek-R1 incentivizes reasoning in LLMs through reinforcement learning. - Daya Guo; Dejian Yang; Haowei Zhang; Junxiao Song; Peiyi Wang; Qihao Zhu; Runxin Xu; Ruoyu Zhang; Shirong Ma; Xiao Bi; Xiaokang Zhang; Xingkai Yu; et al. (Nat., 2025)