DeepSeek-VL2: Mixture-of-Experts Vision-Language Models for Advanced Multimodal Understanding. - Zhiyu Wu; Xiaokang Chen; Zizheng Pan; Xingchao Liu; Wen Liu 011; Damai Dai; Huazuo Gao; Yiyang Ma; Chengyue Wu; Bingxuan Wang; Zhenda Xie; Yu Wu 024; et al. (CoRR, 2024)

DeepSeek-R1 incentivizes reasoning in LLMs through reinforcement learning. - Daya Guo; Dejian Yang; Haowei Zhang; Junxiao Song; Peiyi Wang; Qihao Zhu; Runxin Xu; Ruoyu Zhang; Shirong Ma; Xiao Bi; Xiaokang Zhang; Xingkai Yu; et al. (Nat., 2025)

DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning. - DeepSeek-AI; Daya Guo; Dejian Yang; Haowei Zhang; Junxiao Song; Ruoyu Zhang; Runxin Xu; Qihao Zhu; Shirong Ma; Peiyi Wang; Xiao Bi; Xiaokang Zhang; et al. (CoRR, 2025)